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Molecular Details
01. General Information
Name Cellular tumor antigen p53
UniProt ID P53_HUMAN
Gene Name TP53
Gene ID 7157
Synonyms
TP53, BCC7, BMFS5, LFS1, P53, TRP53
Sequence
MEEPQSDPSVEPPLSQETFSDLWKLLPENNVLSPLPSQAMDDLMLSPDDIEQWFTEDPGP
DEAPRMPEAAPPVAPAPAAPTPAAPAPAPSWPLSSSVPSQKTYQGSYGFRLGFLHSGTAK
SVTCTYSPALNKMFCQLAKTCPVQLWVDSTPPPGTRVRAMAIYKQSQHMTEVVRRCPHHE
RCSDSDGLAPPQHLIRVEGNLRVEYLDDRNTFRHSVVVPYEPPEVGSDCTTIHYNYMCNS
SCMGGMNRRPILTIITLEDSSGNLLGRNSFEVRVCACPGRDRRTEEENLRKKGEPHHELP
PGSTKRALPNNTSSSPQPKKKPLDGEYFTLQIRGRERFEMFRELNEALELKDAQAGKEPG
GSRAHSSHLKSKKGQSTSRHKKLMFKTEGPDSD
Pathway Map MAP LINK
T.C. Number 1.C.110.1.1
KEGG ID hsa7157
TTD ID T15739
Pfam PF00870; PF07710; PF08563; PF18521
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Decreasing Drug Toxicity
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Combination Pair ID: 1004
Pair Name Artesunate, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Name Artesunate
Anticancer drug Name Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Our findings point to the crucial treatment effect of Arte on inflammation, intestinal cell senescence, and CRC cell proliferation and offer a new option for CRC treatment.
Combination Pair ID: 109
Pair Name Calycosin-7-O-β-D-glucoside, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Name Calycosin-7-O-β-D-glucoside
Anticancer drug Name Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C73] Ovarian cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result CG significantly increases the CDDP-induced apoptosis of the SK-OV-3 cells through the p53 pathway at the cellular level. In addition, using the drugs in combination reduces the toxicity and side effects caused by using CDDP alone.
Combination Pair ID: 401
Pair Name Curcumin, Temozolomide
Phytochemical Name Curcumin
Anticancer drug Name Temozolomide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00] Glioblastoma multiforme Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result We showed for the first time that exosomes released from drug-treated U87 cells could be a new therapeutic approach in glioblastoma, and could reduce the side effects produced by drugs alone. This concept needs to be further examined in animal models before clinical trials could be considered.
Combination Pair ID: 272
Pair Name Deoxyelephantopin, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Name Deoxyelephantopin
Anticancer drug Name Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C30] Melanoma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result The CP and DET combination may be an effective intervention for melanoma with reduced side effects.
Combination Pair ID: 90
Pair Name Kuromanin chloride, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Name Kuromanin chloride
Anticancer drug Name Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C77] Cervical cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Activity
Result Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and cisplatin inhibit proliferation and downregulate the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in cervical cancer cells
Combination Pair ID: 223
Pair Name Lupeol, Sorafenib
Phytochemical Name Lupeol
Anticancer drug Name Sorafenib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Implication of Lupeol in compensating Sorafenib-induced perturbations of redox homeostasis: A preclinical study in mouse model
Combination Pair ID: 505
Pair Name Magnoflorine, Doxorubicin
Phytochemical Name Magnoflorine
Anticancer drug Name Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Magnoflorine improves sensitivity to doxorubicin (DOX) of breast cancer cells via inducing apoptosis and autophagy through AKT/mTOR and p38 signaling pathways
Combination Pair ID: 509
Pair Name Mahanine, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Name Mahanine
Anticancer drug Name Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Mahanine synergistically enhances cytotoxicity of 5-fluorouracil through ROS-mediated activation of PTEN and p53/p73 in colon carcinoma.
Combination Pair ID: 1013
Pair Name Oleanolic Acid, Doxorubicin
Phytochemical Name Oleanolic Acid
Anticancer drug Name Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C10] Pancreatic cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result This approach may increase the efficiency of chemotherapy and reduce unintended side effects by lowering the prescribed dose of DOX.
Combination Pair ID: 373
Pair Name Resveratrol, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Name Resveratrol
Anticancer drug Name Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Combination therapy of cisplatin and resveratrol to induce cellular aging in gastric cancer cells: Focusing on oxidative stress, and cell cycle arrest
Combination Pair ID: 503
Pair Name Usnic acid, Bleomycin
Phytochemical Name Usnic acid
Anticancer drug Name Bleomycin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2F94] Ascitic tumor Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Effect-enhancing and toxicity-reducing activity of usnic acid in ascitic tumor-bearing mice treated with bleomycin
Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 433
Pair Name [6]-Gingerol, Cisplatin
Phytochemical [6]-Gingerol
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C73] Ovarian cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result The findings of the present study demonstrated that the cisplatin and 6-gingerol combination is more effective in inducing apoptosis and suppressing the angiogenesis of ovarian cancer cells than using each drug alone.
Combination Pair ID: 434
Pair Name [6]-Gingerol, Paclitaxel
Phytochemical [6]-Gingerol
Drug Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Anticancer Efficacy of 6-Gingerol with Paclitaxel against Wild Type of Human Breast Adenocarcinoma
Combination Pair ID: 567
Pair Name 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine, Doxorubicin
Phytochemical 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine
Drug Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result DLJ14 and Adr combination treatment may inhibit proliferation of Adr-resistant human breast cancer cells through inhibition of the EGFR/PI3K/Akt survival pathway and induction of apoptosis via the mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis pathway.
Combination Pair ID: 425
Pair Name Acteoside, Sorafenib
Phytochemical Acteoside
Drug Sorafenib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Acteoside exerts an antitumor effect possibly through its up-regulation of p53 levels as well as inhibition of KLK expression and angiogenesis. Acteoside could be useful as an adjunct in the treatment of advanced HCC in the clinic.
Combination Pair ID: 426
Pair Name Acteoside, Temozolomide
Phytochemical Acteoside
Drug Temozolomide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00] Glioblastoma multiforme Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Phosphorylation
Result It was also determined that TMZ + acteoside induced apoptosis and autophagy through the mitogen‑activated protein kinase signaling pathway. These findings suggest that acteoside has beneficial effects on TMZ‑based glioblastoma therapy.
Combination Pair ID: 35
Pair Name Amygdalin, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Amygdalin
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Phosphorylation
Result Our present findings suggest that amygdalin has chemo-modulatory effect when used in co-treatment with cisplatin and is able to protect normal breast cells as well as the fibroblasts during chemotherapy treatment, indicating a strong selective chemoprotective ability and may contribute to a better quality of life for cancer patients.
Combination Pair ID: 418
Pair Name Anacardic Acid, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Anacardic Acid
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C10] Pancreatic cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Phosphorylation
Result Our data suggests that Anacardic Acid might be a promising complementary supplement to slow the initiation or progression of pancreatic cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 563
Pair Name Arachidin-1, Paclitaxel
Phytochemical Arachidin-1
Drug Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result A-1 in combination with Pac inhibited cell proliferation, induced apoptosis through mitochondrial oxidative stress, and reduced TNBC spheroid growth. These findings underscore the impactful effects of the prenylated stilbenoid A-1 as a novel adjuvant for Pac chemotherapy in TNBC treatment.
Combination Pair ID: 674
Pair Name Artesunate, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Artesunate
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result ART exhibited significant anti-tumor effect on A549 cells and this efficiency could be enhanced by combination with CIS
Combination Pair ID: 201
Pair Name Astaxanthin, Cytarabine
Phytochemical Astaxanthin
Drug Cytarabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B33.3] Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Co-treatment of ASX and Ara-C has synergism effects on apoptosis pathways, cell proliferation inhibition, and decreased inflammation.
Combination Pair ID: 70
Pair Name Baicalin, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Baicalin
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] Solid tumour or cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result BA is a promising preventive or adjuvant therapy in breast cancer treatment with 5-FU mainly via cooperative inhibition of inflammation, angiogenesis, and triggering apoptotic cell death.
Combination Pair ID: 31
Pair Name Berbamine, Arcyriaflavin A
Phytochemical Berbamine
Drug Arcyriaflavin A
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00] Glioblastoma multiforme Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Our findings suggest that a novel combination therapy involving berbamine and ArcA could effectively eradicate glioblastoma stem-like cells.
Combination Pair ID: 617
Pair Name Beta-Elemene, Bortezomib
Phytochemical Beta-Elemene
Drug Bortezomib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C10] Pancreatic cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Elemene sensitizes pancreatic cancer cells to bortezomib by enhancing proteasome inhibition via molecular patch mechanism
Combination Pair ID: 712
Pair Name Beta-Elemene, Etoposide
Phytochemical Beta-Elemene
Drug Etoposide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result These results suggest that the combination of β-elemene and VP-16 may be a promising therapeutic option for lung cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 872
Pair Name Biochanin A, Temozolomide
Phytochemical Biochanin A
Drug Temozolomide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00] Glioblastoma multiforme Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Phosphorylation
Result Chanin A significantly enhanced the anticancer efficacy of temozolomide in GBM cells.
Combination Pair ID: 898
Pair Name Bixin, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Bixin
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result The administration of bixin or fucoxanthin decreases the expression of ABCC1 and ABCC2. Both carotenoids, either alone or in combination with cisplatin, upregulated p53 gene expression indicating the mechanism of proliferation inhibition and apoptosis occurs via the p53 caspase-independent pathway.
Combination Pair ID: 353
Pair Name Bufalin, Hydroxycamptothecin
Phytochemical Bufalin
Drug Hydroxycamptothecin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result The present study suggested that the combination of bufalin and hydroxycampothecin improved the inhibitory effects of both drugs on CRPC tumors in vivo, potentially via the regulation of the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β and p53-dependent apoptosis signaling pathways.
Combination Pair ID: 323
Pair Name Caffeic acid phenethyl ester, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Caffeic acid phenethyl ester
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C73] Ovarian cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result This study reveals the therapeutic potential of CAPE in cisplatin-resistant ovarian tumors as well as in tumors expressing USP8.
Combination Pair ID: 831
Pair Name Capsaicin, 3,3'-diindolylmethane
Phytochemical Capsaicin
Drug 3,3'-diindolylmethane
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result The present study suggests capsaicin and DIM work synergistically to inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis in colorectal cancer through modulating transcriptional activity of NF-κB, p53, and target genes associated with apoptosis.
Combination Pair ID: 694
Pair Name Carnosic acid, Tamoxifen
Phytochemical Carnosic acid
Drug Tamoxifen
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Our study supplies a novel therapeutic strategy to induce apoptosis for suppressing breast cancer, which was relied on Caspase-3/TRAIL activation.
Combination Pair ID: 655
Pair Name Chrysin, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Chrysin
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Our results suggest that combination of chrysin and cisplatin is a promising strategy for chemotherapy of human cancers that are resistant to cisplatin.
Combination Pair ID: 390
Pair Name Curcumin, Arsenic oxide (As2O3)
Phytochemical Curcumin
Drug Arsenic oxide (As2O3)
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result The antitumor effects of combination therapy with As2O3 and Curcumin have been displayed on prostate cancer cell lines (LNCaP and PC3), which probably originates from their potential to induce apoptosis and inhibit the growth of prostate cancer cells simultaneously.
Combination Pair ID: 400
Pair Name Curcumin, Arsenic trioxide
Phytochemical Curcumin
Drug Arsenic trioxide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A60.Z] Acute myeloid leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Our results suggested that curcumin and As2O3 combination therapy exerts more significant anti-leukemia effects in the treatment of AML than curcumin or As2O3 monotherapy by up-regulating p53 pathway and down-regulating the JAK2/STAT3 pathway.
Combination Pair ID: 403
Pair Name Curcumin, Binimetinib
Phytochemical Curcumin
Drug Binimetinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C30] Melanoma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Our data demonstrates that curcumin exerts significant synergistic anticancer effects on MM cells by inducing ROS and necroptosis when combined with binimetinib. Therefore, a strategy of adding curcumin to conventional anticancer agents holds promise for treating MM.
Combination Pair ID: 821
Pair Name Curcumin, Carfilzomib
Phytochemical Curcumin
Drug Carfilzomib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A83.1] Plasma cell myeloma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Curcumin significantly ameliorates CFZ cytotoxic effect. Induction of p53/p21 axis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest were more pronounced for the CFZ-curcumin combination
Combination Pair ID: 825
Pair Name Curcumin, Dactolisib
Phytochemical Curcumin
Drug Dactolisib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2D11] Neuroblastoma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Synergistic anti-proliferative and apoptotic effect of NVP-BEZ235 and curcumin on human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells.
Combination Pair ID: 826
Pair Name Curcumin, Melphalan
Phytochemical Curcumin
Drug Melphalan
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Curcumin and melphalan cotreatment induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells
Combination Pair ID: 827
Pair Name Curcumin, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Phytochemical Curcumin
Drug TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Combined treatment with curcumin and carboplatin inhibited tumor cell growth, migration, and invasion compared with either drug alone. The synergistic antitumor activity of curcumin combined with carboplatin is mediated by multiple mechanisms involving suppression of NF-kappaB via inhibition of the Akt/IKKalpha pathway and enhanced ERK1/2 activity
Combination Pair ID: 315
Pair Name Damnacanthal, Doxorubicin
Phytochemical Damnacanthal
Drug Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Combinatorial Cytotoxic Effects of Damnacanthal and Doxorubicin against Human Breast Cancer MCF-7 Cells in Vitro
Combination Pair ID: 290
Pair Name Emodin, Doxorubicin
Phytochemical Emodin
Drug Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Emodin Interferes With AKT1-Mediated DNA Damage and Decreases Resistance of Breast Cancer Cells to Doxorubicin
Combination Pair ID: 561
Pair Name Fucoxanthin, Doxorubicin
Phytochemical Fucoxanthin
Drug Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Activity
Result The carotenoid fucoxanthin can sensitize multidrug resistant cancer cells to doxorubicin via induction of apoptosis, inhibition of multidrug resistance proteins and metabolic enzymes
Combination Pair ID: 150
Pair Name Gambogic acid, NaI*131
Phytochemical Gambogic acid
Drug NaI*131
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result The two drugs appear to have a synergistic effect on apoptosis of A549/DDP cells.
Combination Pair ID: 196
Pair Name Genipin, Oxaliplatin
Phytochemical Genipin
Drug Oxaliplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result We showed that genipin increases the oxaliplatin-induced cell death via p53-DRAM autophagy, we suggest that genipin is a sensitizer of oxaliplatin.
Combination Pair ID: 583
Pair Name Ginger extract, Doxorubicin
Phytochemical Ginger extract
Drug Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] Solid tumour or cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result AMPK pathway and cyclin D1 gene expression could be a molecular therapeutic target for the anticancer effect of GE in mice bearing SEC. Combining GE and DOX revealed a greater efficacy as anticancer therapeutic regimen.
Combination Pair ID: 922
Pair Name GingerenoneA, Dexamethasone
Phytochemical GingerenoneA
Drug Dexamethasone
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B33.3] Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Our findings may provide novel strategies for therapeutic intervention to ameliorate pALL outcomes.
Combination Pair ID: 208
Pair Name Ginsenoside Rg1, Doxorubicin
Phytochemical Ginsenoside Rg1
Drug Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result The present results support the chemosensitizing property of ginsenoside Rg1 in triple-negative breast cancer cell lines.
Combination Pair ID: 466
Pair Name Gossypol, BRD4770
Phytochemical Gossypol
Drug BRD4770
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C10] Pancreatic cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Phosphorylation
Result The combination of gossypol and BRD4770 increased LC3-II levels and the autophagosome number in PANC-1 cells, and the compound combination appears to act in a BNIP3 (B-cell lymphoma 2 19-kDa interacting protein)-dependent manner, suggesting that these compounds act together to induce autophagy-related cell death in pancreatic cancer cells.
Combination Pair ID: 465
Pair Name Gossypol, Ponatinib
Phytochemical Gossypol
Drug Ponatinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] Solid tumour or cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Gossypol could be used as an adjuvant medication for ponatinib in cancer treatment, possibly leading to successful dose reductions and fewer side effects; however, further research is needed before a clinical application could be feasible.
Combination Pair ID: 875
Pair Name Gossypol, Zoledronic acid
Phytochemical Gossypol
Drug Zoledronic acid
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result GP significantly enhances the anti-tumor activity of ZA in hormone- and drug-resistant prostate cancer cells by targeting many pivotal apoptosis-related proteins.
Combination Pair ID: 263
Pair Name Gynostemma Extract, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Gynostemma Extract
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Phosphorylation
Result Gypenosides Synergistically Enhances the Anti-Tumor Effect of 5-Fluorouracil on Colorectal Cancer In Vitro and In Vivo: A Role for Oxidative Stress-Mediated DNA Damage and p53 Activation
Combination Pair ID: 8
Pair Name Harmine, Paclitaxel
Phytochemical Harmine
Drug Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Harmine combined with paclitaxel inhibits tumor proliferation and induces apoptosis through down-regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 expression in gastric cancer
Combination Pair ID: 564
Pair Name Hederagenin, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Hederagenin
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info Head and neck cancer
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Phosphorylation
Result Hederagenin effectively targets cisplatin-resistant HNC cells in vitro and in vivo. Consistent with its effects in other types of cancer, hederagenin markedly induces apoptosis in HNC cells by activating the mitochondria-driven intrinsic apoptotic pathway. We demonstrated that the apoptosis-inducing effects of hederagenin are mediated by the inhibition of the Nrf2-ARE antioxidant pathway.
Combination Pair ID: 992
Pair Name Hesperetin, Capecitabine
Phytochemical Hesperetin
Drug Capecitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result It can be suggested that both HES and CAP, singly or in combination, have the potential to exert chemopreventive effects against DMH-induced colon carcinogenesis via the suppression of oxidative stress, the stimulation of the antioxidant defense system, the attenuation of inflammatory effects, the reduction in cell proliferation and the enhancement of apoptosis.
Combination Pair ID: 992
Pair Name Hesperetin, Capecitabine
Phytochemical Hesperetin
Drug Capecitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result It can be suggested that both HES and CAP, singly or in combination, have the potential to exert chemopreventive effects against DMH-induced colon carcinogenesis via the suppression of oxidative stress, the stimulation of the antioxidant defense system, the attenuation of inflammatory effects, the reduction in cell proliferation and the enhancement of apoptosis.
Combination Pair ID: 496
Pair Name Hispidin, Gemcitabine
Phytochemical Hispidin
Drug Gemcitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C10] Pancreatic cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Hispidin might be a novel chemosensitizer for gemcitabine and a potential synergistic agent for increasing the therapeutic index of gemcitabine as a treatment for pancreatic cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 6
Pair Name Homoharringtonine, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Homoharringtonine
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C73] Ovarian cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Combinatorial treatment of ovarian cancer cells with harringtonine and cisplatin results in increased cisplatin-DNA adducts
Combination Pair ID: 5
Pair Name Homoharringtonine, Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA)
Phytochemical Homoharringtonine
Drug Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA)
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A60.Z] Acute myeloid leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result The synergistic effect between HHT and SAHA was blocked partially using a specific anti‑TRAIL antibody. The combination therapy was also found to significantly inhibit the growth of leukemia xenografts in vivo with enhanced apoptosis. These results indicate that, by regulating the induction of TRAIL and activation of the TRAIL apoptotic pathway, it is possible to administer HHT at low concentrations in combination with SAHA as an effective therapeutic approach for the treatment of AML.
Combination Pair ID: 651
Pair Name Licochalcone A, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Licochalcone A
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result LCA alone or in combination with 5-FU may have significant anticancer effects on gastric cancer cells
Combination Pair ID: 840
Pair Name Luteolin, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Luteolin
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result These findings indicate the anti-proliferative and chemosensitizing effects of luteolin on human gastric cancer AGS cells and luteolin may be a promising candidate agent used in the treatment of gastric cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 848
Pair Name Luteolin, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Luteolin
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] Solid tumour or cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Current results proved the antitumor therapeutic effects of luteolin alone or combined with 5-FU as a novel strategy for cancer therapy.
Combination Pair ID: 626
Pair Name Luteolin, Oxaliplatin
Phytochemical Luteolin
Drug Oxaliplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Luteolin can induce p53-mediated apoptosis regardless of oxaliplatin treatment and may eliminate oxaliplatin-resistant p53-null colorectal cells
Combination Pair ID: 454
Pair Name Mangiferin, Doxorubicin
Phytochemical Mangiferin
Drug Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A83] Multiple myeloma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Our findings suggest that the combination of mangiferin and an anticancer drug could be used as a new regime for the treatment of MM.
Combination Pair ID: 119
Pair Name Morin Hydrate, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Morin Hydrate
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Our findings indicate that CP-Mh in combination served as a prominent regulator of autophagy and significant inducer of apoptosis that maintains a homeostatic balance towards HepG2 cells and the subcutaneous tumor model.
Combination Pair ID: 660
Pair Name Morin, MST312
Phytochemical Morin
Drug MST312
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Phosphorylation
Result Our study suggests that novel targeted-therapy can be implemented by using flavonoid morin and telomerase inhibitor MST‑312 for improved cancer prognosis.
Combination Pair ID: 20
Pair Name Narciclasine, Tamoxifen
Phytochemical Narciclasine
Drug Tamoxifen
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Our findings successfully highlight the STAT3 as the direct therapeutic target of Nar in ER-positive breast cancer cells, especially, Nar leaded STAT3 degradation as a promising strategy for the tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer treatment.
Combination Pair ID: 450
Pair Name Naringenin, AMG-951
Phytochemical Naringenin
Drug AMG-951
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2F7Z] Glioma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result The present study provides a novel therapeutic strategy for glioma by potentiating APO2L-induced apoptosis via the combination with NG in glioma tumor cells.
Combination Pair ID: 448
Pair Name Naringenin, Diosmin
Phytochemical Naringenin
Drug Diosmin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Diosmin in combination with naringenin enhances apoptosis in colon cancer cells
Combination Pair ID: 955
Pair Name Noscapine, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Noscapine
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Our results suggest that Nos enhanced the anticancer activity of Cis in an additive to synergistic manner by activating multiple signaling pathways including apoptosis. These findings suggest potential benefit for use of Nos and Cis combination in treatment of lung cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 957
Pair Name Noscapine, Gemcitabine
Phytochemical Noscapine
Drug Gemcitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Nos potentiated the anticancer activity of Gem in an additive to synergistic manner against lung cancer via antiangiogenic and apoptotic pathways. These findings suggest potential benefit for use of NGC chemotherapy for treatment of lung cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 247
Pair Name Oleuropein, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Oleuropein
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C73] Ovarian cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result These data revealed that oleuropein regulated the expression of the above-mentioned miRNAs in ovarian cancer cells, which potentially resulted in apoptosis induction, cell proliferation inhibition, and cisplatin resistance decline in ovarian cancer cells. To confirm the results of this study, it is suggested that similar experiments be performed in animal models of ovarian cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 1009
Pair Name Oridonin, Venetoclax
Phytochemical Oridonin
Drug Venetoclax
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A60.Z] Acute myeloid leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Oridonin and venetoclax synergistically promote AML cell apoptosis by inhibiting AKT signaling.
Combination Pair ID: 952
Pair Name Oroxylin A, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Oroxylin A
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result The anti-hepatocellular carcinoma effects in vitro and in vivo of 5-FU and oroxylin A combinations were synergistic and oroxylin A increased the sensitivity of HepG2 cells to 5-FU by modulating the metabolic enzymes of 5-FU and apoptotic-related proteins
Combination Pair ID: 328
Pair Name Osthol, Lobaplatin
Phytochemical Osthol
Drug Lobaplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result OST enhanced the apoptosis-mediated growth inhibitory effect of lobaplatin on breast cancer cells and has potential for the treatment of breast cancer in the future.
Combination Pair ID: 175
Pair Name Parthenolide, Balsalazide
Phytochemical Parthenolide
Drug Balsalazide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result These results demonstrate that parthenolide potentiates the efficacy of balsalazide through synergistic inhibition of NF-κB activation and the combination of dual agents prevents colon carcinogenesis from chronic inflammation.
Combination Pair ID: 1033
Pair Name Patchouli alcohol, Vincristine
Phytochemical Patchouli alcohol
Drug Vincristine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Patchouli alcohol induces G0 /G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in vincristine-resistant non-small cell lung cancer through ROS-mediated DNA damage
Combination Pair ID: 9
Pair Name Piperlongumine, Doxorubicin
Phytochemical Piperlongumine
Drug Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B51] Osteosarcoma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Piperlongumine induces ROS mediated apoptosis by transcriptional regulation of SMAD4/P21/P53 genes and synergizes with doxorubicin in osteosarcoma cells
Combination Pair ID: 10
Pair Name Piperlongumine, Paclitaxel
Phytochemical Piperlongumine
Drug Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Piperlongumine induces ROS mediated cell death and synergizes paclitaxel in human intestinal cancer cells
Combination Pair ID: 57
Pair Name Polyphyllin I, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Polyphyllin I
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result The results from the present study demonstrated that PPI and PPVII may function as chemosensitizers by enhancing apoptosis via the p53 pathway, reversing EMT and suppressing the CIP2A/AKT/mTOR signaling axis, and the combination with DDP may be a promising strategy for the development of new therapeutic agents.
Combination Pair ID: 925
Pair Name Pristimerin, Gemcitabine
Phytochemical Pristimerin
Drug Gemcitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C10.0] Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result These results show that pristimerin acts as a naturally occurring inhibitor of RSR, and a novel therapeutic strategy of combining pristimerin and gemcitabine deserves further detailed investigation in PC models in vivo.
Combination Pair ID: 258
Pair Name Raddeanin A, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Raddeanin A
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Synergy of Raddeanin A and cisplatin induced therapeutic effect enhancement in human hepatocellular carcinoma
Combination Pair ID: 368
Pair Name Resveratrol, ABT-737
Phytochemical Resveratrol
Drug ABT-737
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B33.3] Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result The obtained data indicate that the combination of ABT-737 and resveratrol is a promising approach for acute lymphoblastic leukemia treatment that should be further explored.
Combination Pair ID: 168
Pair Name Resveratrol, Temozolomide
Phytochemical Resveratrol
Drug Temozolomide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2F7Z] Glioma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Phosphorylation
Result TMZ in combination with resveratrol remarkably increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, which serves as an upstream signal for AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation. Subsequently, activated AMPK inhibited mTOR signaling and downregulated antiapoptosis protein Bcl-2, which was contributed to the additive antiproliferation effects of combination treatment. In an orthotopic xenograft model of GBM, TMZ plus resveratrol treatment significantly reduced the volume of tumor, which was confirmed by decreased expression of Ki-67, a marker of proliferation index
Combination Pair ID: 210
Pair Name Rhizoma Paridis saponins, Sorafenib
Phytochemical Rhizoma Paridis saponins
Drug Sorafenib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result All of that provided possibility to overcome the intolerance of sorafenib by drug compatibility through protection against mitochondria damage, inhibition of anaerobic glycolysis and suppression of lipid synthesis based on PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway.
Combination Pair ID: 320
Pair Name Rosmarinic acid, Anti-MUC1 antibody
Phytochemical Rosmarinic acid
Drug Anti-MUC1 antibody
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Results of the study indicate that combined action of anti-MUC1 and RA is more effective than monotherapy in relation to examined cancer related factors. Such treatment can be considered as new, promising strategy in gastric cancer therapy.
Combination Pair ID: 319
Pair Name Rosmarinic acid, Paclitaxel
Phytochemical Rosmarinic acid
Drug Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Rosmarinic acid exerted chemo-preventive and therapeutic potential alone or in combination with Paclitaxel. Moreover, rosmarinic acid targets numerous signaling pathways associated with breast cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 641
Pair Name Rutin, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Rutin
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Synergistic effects of 5-FU/rutin combination on PC3 cells line enhanced apoptosis, p53 gene expression, and down-regulation of Bcl-2 protein, compared to control separate application. 5-FU/rutin combination does seem an interesting therapeutic pathway to be further investigated.
Combination Pair ID: 414
Pair Name Salvianolic acid B, Celecoxib
Phytochemical Salvianolic acid B
Drug Celecoxib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C31.Z] Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result These results strongly suggest that combination of Sal-B, a multifunctional anticancer agent, with low-dose celecoxib holds potential as a new preventive strategy in targeting inflammatory-associated tumor development.
Combination Pair ID: 462
Pair Name Shogaol, Methotrexate
Phytochemical Shogaol
Drug Methotrexate
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B33.3] Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result The current study revealed the in vivo novel anti-leukaemic role of ginger extract, promoted by MTX. Moreover, 6-shogaol was introduced as the major player of ginger cytotoxicity through inducing p53 activity and ROS generation.
Combination Pair ID: 139
Pair Name Silibinin, Paclitaxel
Phytochemical Silibinin
Drug Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C73] Ovarian cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Our results showed that combination of chemotherapy drugs of silibinin and paclitaxel can be more efficient in treatment of ovarian cancer cells.
Combination Pair ID: 547
Pair Name Sulforaphane, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Sulforaphane
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C28] Malignant mesothelioma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Pro-oxidant activity of sulforaphane and cisplatin potentiates apoptosis and simultaneously promotes autophagy in malignant mesothelioma cells
Combination Pair ID: 542
Pair Name Sulforaphane, MiR-15b-5p
Phytochemical Sulforaphane
Drug MiR-15b-5p
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Our data demonstrate that this combined treatment leads to a very high proportion of apoptotic HT-29 cells (over 85%), a value higher than the sum of the values of apoptotic cells obtained after singularly administered regents (either SFN or R8-PNA-a15b).
Combination Pair ID: 645
Pair Name Tangeretin, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Tangeretin
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Phosphorylation
Result To our knowledge gained from literature, this study is the first to describe synergistic activity of TAN and 5-FU against colorectal cancer cells.
Combination Pair ID: 363
Pair Name Tenacissoside G, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Tenacissoside G
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Phosphorylation
Result TG potentiated 5-FU's inhibitory activity to human colorectal cancer through arresting cell cycle progression and inducing p53-mediated apoptosis, which may present a novel strategy in CRC therapies and contribute to the optimizing clinical application of 5-FU.
Combination Pair ID: 306
Pair Name Thymoquinone, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Thymoquinone
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result TQ and 5-FU probably showed synergistic effect on both of cell cycle and apoptosis of tested TNBC cell lines. Our study reveals that TQ can synergise 5-FU action, and increase its anticancer efficiency against TNBC cells, which might be good choice in drug development for TNBC treatment.
Combination Pair ID: 754
Pair Name Thymoquinone, Propranolol
Phytochemical Thymoquinone
Drug Propranolol
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C23.Z] Laryngeal cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result The effect of thymoquinone and propranolol combination on epidermoid laryngeal carcinoma cell.
Combination Pair ID: 749
Pair Name Thymoquinone, Topotecan
Phytochemical Thymoquinone
Drug Topotecan
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A60.Z] Acute myeloid leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Thymoquinone, when combined with topotecan in noncytotoxic doses, produced synergistic antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects in AML cells
Combination Pair ID: 436
Pair Name Vanillin, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Vanillin
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Vanillin is deemed to be a promising anticancer candidate by inhibiting NNMT and may attenuate NNMT‑induced resistance to 5‑Fu in human CRC therapy with few side effects.
Combination Pair ID: 537
Pair Name Vitamin C, Topotecan
Phytochemical Vitamin C
Drug Topotecan
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Synergistic enhancement of topotecan-induced cell death by ascorbic acid in human breast MCF-7 tumor cells.
Combination Pair ID: 918
Pair Name Zerumbone, Gefitinib
Phytochemical Zerumbone
Drug Gefitinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Our study suggested that zerumbone combined with gefitinib could effectively inhibit lung cancer for multi-model therapies, including the inhibition of tumor growth, angiogenesis, induce cell apoptosis, and ferroptosis.
Combination Pair ID: 581
Pair Name Zeylenone, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Zeylenone
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B51] Osteosarcoma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Zeylenone synergizes with cisplatin in osteosarcoma by enhancing DNA damage, apoptosis, and necrosis via the Hsp90/AKT/GSK3β and Fanconi anaemia pathway
Reversing Drug Resistance
Hide/Show
Combination Pair ID: 15
Pair Name Cepharanthine, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Cepharanthine
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B70] Esophageal cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Cepharanthine hydrochloride reverses the mdr1 (P-glycoprotein)-mediated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell cisplatin resistance through JNK and p53 signals
Combination Pair ID: 105
Pair Name Chrysin, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Chrysin
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Potentiating activities of chrysin in the therapeutic efficacy of 5-fluorouracil in gastric cancer cells
Combination Pair ID: 596
Pair Name Cordycepin, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Cordycepin
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Phosphorylation
Result Our results suggested that Cor in combination with DDP could be an additional therapeutic option for the treatment of DDP-resistant NSCLC.
Combination Pair ID: 106
Pair Name Liquiritin, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Liquiritin
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Liquiritin induces apoptosis and autophagy in cisplatin (DDP)-resistant gastric cancer cells in vitro and xenograft nude mice in vivo
Combination Pair ID: 321
Pair Name Rosmarinic acid, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Rosmarinic acid
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cellular tumor antigen p53 Expression
Result Rosmarinic acid reverses non-small cell lung cancer cisplatin resistance by activating the MAPK signaling pathway
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61 Luteolin and 5-flurouracil act synergistically to induce cellular weapons in experimentally induced Solid Ehrlich Carcinoma: Realistic role of P53; a guardian fights in a cellular battle. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Sep 1;310:108740. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108740. Click
62 Luteolin Shifts Oxaliplatin-Induced Cell Cycle Arrest at G₀/G₁ to Apoptosis in HCT116 Human Colorectal Carcinoma Cells. Nutrients. 2019 Apr 2;11(4):770. doi: 10.3390/nu11040770. Click
63 Mangiferin enhances the sensitivity of human multiple myeloma cells to anticancer drugs through suppression of the nuclear factor κB pathway. Int J Oncol. 2016 Jun;48(6):2704-12. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2016.3470. Click
64 Morin Hydrate Sensitizes Hepatoma Cells and Xenograft Tumor towards Cisplatin by Downregulating PARP-1-HMGB1 Mediated Autophagy. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Nov 4;21(21):8253. doi: 10.3390/ijms21218253. Click
65 Combination treatment with flavonoid morin and telomerase inhibitor MST‑312 reduces cancer stem cell traits by targeting STAT3 and telomerase. Int J Oncol. 2016 Aug;49(2):487-98. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2016.3546. Click
66 Narciclasine targets STAT3 via distinct mechanisms in tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cells. Mol Ther Oncolytics. 2022 Jan 3;24:340-354. doi: 10.1016/j.omto.2021.12.025. Click
67 Glioma progression is suppressed by Naringenin and APO2L combination therapy via the activation of apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Invest New Drugs. 2020 Dec;38(6):1743-1754. doi: 10.1007/s10637-020-00979-2. Click
68 Diosmin in combination with naringenin enhances apoptosis in colon cancer cells. Oncol Rep. 2022 Jan;47(1):4. doi: 10.3892/or.2021.8215. Click
69 Anticancer activity of Noscapine, an opioid alkaloid in combination with Cisplatin in human non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2011 Mar;71(3):271-82. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2010.06.002. Click
70 Enhanced anticancer activity of gemcitabine in combination with noscapine via antiangiogenic and apoptotic pathway against non-small cell lung cancer. PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e27394. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027394. Click
71 Oleuropein reduces cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer by targeting apoptotic pathway regulators. Life Sci. 2021 Aug 1;278:119525. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119525. Click
72 Oridonin Synergistically Enhances the Pro-Apoptotic Effect of Venetoclax on Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells by Inhibiting AKT Signaling. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2023 Sep 6;28(9):195. doi: 10.31083/j.fbl2809195. Click
73 Synergistic effect of 5-fluorouracil and the flavanoid oroxylin A on HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma and on H22 transplanted mice. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2010 Feb;65(3):481-9. doi: 10.1007/s00280-009-1053-2. Click
74 Effect of combined treatment with lobaplatin and osthole on inducing apoptosis and inhibiting proliferation in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Med Oncol. 2021 Nov 27;39(1):16. doi: 10.1007/s12032-021-01609-4. Click
75 Combined Parthenolide and Balsalazide Have Enhanced Antitumor Efficacy Through Blockade of NF-κB Activation. Mol Cancer Res. 2017 Feb;15(2):141-151. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-16-0101. Click
76 Patchouli alcohol induces G0 /G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in vincristine-resistant non-small cell lung cancer through ROS-mediated DNA damage. Thorac Cancer. 2023 Jul;14(21):2007-2017. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.14982. Click
77 Piperlongumine induces ROS mediated apoptosis by transcriptional regulation of SMAD4/P21/P53 genes and synergizes with doxorubicin in osteosarcoma cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2022 Feb 25;354:109832. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.109832. Click
78 Piperlongumine induces ROS mediated cell death and synergizes paclitaxel in human intestinal cancer cells. Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Aug;128:110243. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110243. Click
79 Polyphyllin I and VII potentiate the chemosensitivity of A549/DDP cells to cisplatin by enhancing apoptosis, reversing EMT and suppressing the CIP2A/AKT/mTOR signaling axis. Oncol Lett. 2019 Nov;18(5):5428-5436. doi: 10.3892/ol.2019.10895. Click
80 Pristimerin synergizes with gemcitabine through abrogating Chk1/53BP1-mediated DNA repair in pancreatic cancer cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2021 Jan;147:111919. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111919. Click
81 Synergy of Raddeanin A and cisplatin induced therapeutic effect enhancement in human hepatocellular carcinoma. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017 Apr 1;485(2):335-341. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.02.079. Click
82 Combination of ABT-737 and resveratrol enhances DNA damage and apoptosis in human T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MOLT-4 cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Aug;42:38-46. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2017.03.013. Click
83 Resveratrol enhances the antitumor effects of temozolomide in glioblastoma via ROS-dependent AMPK-TSC-mTOR signaling pathway. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2012;18(7):536-546. doi:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2012.00319.x Click
84 Combinatorial treatment of Rhizoma Paridis saponins and sorafenib overcomes the intolerance of sorafenib. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2018 Oct;183:159-166. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2018.06.010. Click
85 Anti-cancer effect of combined action of anti-MUC1 and rosmarinic acid in AGS gastric cancer cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2021 Jul 5;902:174119. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.174119. Click
86 Rosmarinic acid suppresses inflammation, angiogenesis, and improves paclitaxel induced apoptosis in a breast cancer model via NF3 κB-p53-caspase-3 pathways modulation. J Appl Biomed. 2021 Dec;19(4):202-209. doi: 10.32725/jab.2021.024. Click
87 Synergetic Impact of Combined 5-Fluorouracil and Rutin on Apoptosis in PC3 Cancer Cells through the Modulation of P53 Gene Expression. Adv Pharm Bull. 2019 Aug;9(3):462-469. doi: 10.15171/apb.2019.055. Click
88 Combination effects of salvianolic acid B with low-dose celecoxib on inhibition of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma growth in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2010 Jun;3(6):787-96. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-09-0243. Click
89 6-Shogaol induces apoptosis in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia cells by targeting p53 signalling pathway and generation of reactive oxygen species. J Cell Mol Med. 2021 May 3;25(13):6148–60. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.16528. Click
90 Enhancement of anticancer activity by silibinin and paclitaxel combination on the ovarian cancer. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2018 Nov;46(7):1483-1487. doi: 10.1080/21691401.2017.1374281. Click
91 Pro-oxidant activity of sulforaphane and cisplatin potentiates apoptosis and simultaneously promotes autophagy in malignant mesothelioma cells. Mol Med Rep. 2017 Aug;16(2):2133-2141. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.6789. Click
92 High Levels of Apoptosis Are Induced in the Human Colon Cancer HT-29 Cell Line by Co-Administration of Sulforaphane and a Peptide Nucleic Acid Targeting miR-15b-5p. Nucleic Acid Ther. 2020 Jun;30(3):164-174. doi: 10.1089/nat.2019.0825. Click
93 Synergistic therapy with tangeretin and 5-fluorouracil accelerates the ROS/JNK mediated apoptotic pathway in human colorectal cancer cell. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Sep;143:111529. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111529. Click
94 Tenacissoside G synergistically potentiates inhibitory effects of 5-fluorouracil to human colorectal cancer. Phytomedicine. 2021 Jun;86:153553. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153553. Click
95 Synergistic Role of Thymoquinone on Anticancer Activity of 5-Fluorouracil in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2022;22(6):1111-1118. doi: 10.2174/1871520621666210624111613. Click
96 The effect of thymoquinone and propranolol combination on epidermoid laryngeal carcinoma cell. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2023 Jun;280(6):2849-2858. doi: 10.1007/s00405-023-07825-0. Click
97 Antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects of topotecan in combination with thymoquinone on acute myelogenous leukemia. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2014 Sep;14 Suppl:S46-55. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2014.04.014. Erratum in: Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2015 Jun;15(6):384. Click
98 Vanillin downregulates NNMT and attenuates NNMT‑related resistance to 5‑fluorouracil via ROS‑induced cell apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells. Oncol Rep. 2021 Jun;45(6):110. doi: 10.3892/or.2021.8061. Click
99 Synergistic enhancement of topotecan-induced cell death by ascorbic acid in human breast MCF-7 tumor cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2017 Dec;113:406-412. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.10.377 Click
100 Zerumbone combined with gefitinib alleviates lung cancer cell growth through the AKT/STAT3/SLC7A11 axis. Neoplasma. 2023 Feb;70(1):58-70. doi: 10.4149/neo_2022_220418N423. Click
101 Zeylenone synergizes with cisplatin in osteosarcoma by enhancing DNA damage, apoptosis, and necrosis via the Hsp90/AKT/GSK3β and Fanconi anaemia pathway. Phytother Res. 2021 Oct;35(10):5899-5918. doi: 10.1002/ptr.7299 Click
102 Cepharanthine hydrochloride reverses the mdr1 (P-glycoprotein)-mediated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell cisplatin resistance through JNK and p53 signals. Oncotarget. 2017 Nov 27;8(67):111144-111160. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.22676. Click
103 Potentiating activities of chrysin in the therapeutic efficacy of 5-fluorouracil in gastric cancer cells. Oncol Lett. 2021 Jan;21(1):24. doi: 10.3892/ol.2020.12285. Click
104 Cordycepin Reverses Cisplatin Resistance in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer by Activating AMPK and Inhibiting AKT Signaling Pathway. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Jan 15;8:609285. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2020.609285. Click
105 Liquiritin induces apoptosis and autophagy in cisplatin (DDP)-resistant gastric cancer cells in vitro and xenograft nude mice in vivo. Int J Oncol. 2017 Nov;51(5):1383-1394. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2017.4134. Click
106 Rosmarinic acid reverses non-small cell lung cancer cisplatin resistance by activating the MAPK signaling pathway. Phytother Res. 2020 May;34(5):1142-1153. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6584. Click
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