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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Noscapine
PubChem CID 275196
Molecular Weight 413.4g/mol
Synonyms

Capval, Capval Tropfen, Embonate, Noscapine Hydrogen, Hydrochloride, Noscapine, Hydrogen Embonate, Noscapine, Librochin prikkelhoest, Narcotine, Noscapect, Noscapine, Noscapine Hydrochloride, Noscapine Hydrogen Embonate, prikkelhoest, Librochin, Tropfen, Capval, Tuscalman

Formula C₂₂H₂₃NO₇
SMILES CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C(=C2C1C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5)OC)OC)C(=O)O4)OC)OCO3
InChI 1S/C22H23NO7/c1-23-8-7-11-9-14-20(29-10-28-14)21(27-4)15(11)17(23)18-12-5-6-13(25-2)19(26-3)16(12)22(24)30-18/h5-6,9,17-18H,7-8,10H2,1-4H3/t17-,18+/m1/s1
InChIKey AKNNEGZIBPJZJG-MSOLQXFVSA-N
CAS Number 128-62-1
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL364713
ChEBI ID CHEBI:73237
Herb ID HBIN037412
Drug Bank ID DB06174
KEGG ID C09592
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
Papaver somniferum Even
Chineses Pinyin YingSu
Use Part Capsule
Flavor Sour; Astringent
Meridian Tropism Lung; Large Intestine; Kidney
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Rhoeadales
    -->Family: Papaveraceae
     -->Genus: Papaver
      -->Species: Papaver somniferum
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 608
Pair Name Noscapine, Paclitaxel
Partner Name Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression AR hsa367
Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Down-regulation Expression KLK3 hsa354
In Vitro Model LNCaP Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0395
PC-3 Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0035
Result This study provides a novel concept of combination treatment of paclitaxel and noscapine to improve efficiency in human prostate cancer treatment.
Combination Pair ID: 610
Pair Name Noscapine, Cisplatin
Partner Name Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C73] Ovarian cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Blockade of cell cycle in G2/M phase
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression BIRC5 hsa332
Up-regulation Expression CASP3 hsa836
Down-regulation Expression NFKB1 hsa4790
Down-regulation Expression XIAP hsa331
In Vitro Model SK-OV-3/CDDP Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_D622
In Vivo Model SKOV3/DDP cells in the logarithmic growth stage were diluted to 3×10⁷/ml. Single cell suspension (0.2 ml/mouse) was subcutaneously injected into the right scapular region of nude mice.
Result Noscapine Increases the Sensitivity of Drug-Resistant Ovarian Cancer Cell Line SKOV3/DDP to Cisplatin by Regulating Cell Cycle and Activating Apoptotic Pathways
Combination Pair ID: 955
Pair Name Noscapine, Cisplatin
Partner Name Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1 hsa207
Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Up-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Down-regulation Expression BIRC5 hsa332
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP8 hsa841
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP9 hsa842
Up-regulation Expression CASP9 hsa842
Down-regulation Expression CCND1 hsa595
Up-regulation Expression CDKN1A hsa1026
Up-regulation Cleavage PARP1 hsa142
Up-regulation Expression TP53 hsa7157
In Vitro Model NCI-H460 Lung large cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0459
A-549 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0023
In Vivo Model For a xenograft model, 3×10⁶ H460 cells were injected subcutaneously into right flank area of mice.
Result Our results suggest that Nos enhanced the anticancer activity of Cis in an additive to synergistic manner by activating multiple signaling pathways including apoptosis. These findings suggest potential benefit for use of Nos and Cis combination in treatment of lung cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 956
Pair Name Noscapine, Doxorubicin
Partner Name Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Angiogenesis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Expression CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Expression CASP8 hsa841
Up-regulation Expression CASP9 hsa842
Down-regulation Expression NFKBIA hsa4792
Down-regulation Expression VEGFA hsa7422
In Vitro Model MDA-MB-231 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0062
MDA-MB-468 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0419
In Vivo Model For a xenograft model, 3×10⁶ MDA-MB-231 cells were inoculated subcutaneously into right flank of mice.
Result Noscapine potentiated the anticancer activity of Doxorubicin in a synergistic manner against TNBC tumors via inactivation of NF-KB and anti-angiogenic pathways while stimulating apoptosis. These findings suggest potential benefit for use of oral Noscapine and Doxorubicin combination therapy for treatment of more aggressive TNBC.
Combination Pair ID: 957
Pair Name Noscapine, Gemcitabine
Partner Name Gemcitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Angiogenesis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Expression BID hsa637
Down-regulation Expression BIRC5 hsa332
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Expression CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Expression CASP8 hsa841
Up-regulation Expression CASP9 hsa842
Down-regulation Expression CCND1 hsa595
Up-regulation Expression CDKN1A hsa1026
Up-regulation Cleavage PARP1 hsa142
Down-regulation Expression PARP1 hsa142
Up-regulation Expression TP53 hsa7157
Down-regulation Expression VEGFA hsa7422
In Vitro Model NCI-H460 Lung large cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0459
A-549 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0023
In Vivo Model For a xenograft model, 3×10⁶ human H460 cells were injected subcutaneously into the right flanks of the mice.
Result Nos potentiated the anticancer activity of Gem in an additive to synergistic manner against lung cancer via antiangiogenic and apoptotic pathways. These findings suggest potential benefit for use of NGC chemotherapy for treatment of lung cancer.
Drug(s) whose resistance can be reversed by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 609
Pair Name Noscapine, Docetaxel
Partner Name Docetaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression ABCB1 hsa5243
Down-regulation Expression ABCC1 hsa4363
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Expression CASP3 hsa836
Down-regulation Expression CCND1 hsa595
Down-regulation Expression MMP2 hsa4313
Down-regulation Expression MMP2 hsa4313
In Vitro Model MDA-MB-231 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0062
In Vivo Model The orthotopic TNBC xenograft studies were carried out in female Balb/c Nude Mice. Following suitable acclimation of animals, 1.5 ×10⁶ wild-type and 1.0×10⁶ drug-resistant MDA-MB-231 TNBC cells were re-suspended in 100 µl of phosphate buffer solution (PBS), and implanted in the mammary fat pads using a 27-gauge needle Tumors were allowed to grow unperturbed for 10–14 days.
Result Chemo-sensitizing effect of Nos followed by DTX regime provide a promising chemotherapeutic strategy and its significant role for the treatment of drug-resistant TNBC.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Synergistic Anticancer Effect of Paclitaxel and Noscapine on Human Prostate Cancer Cell Lines. Iran J Pharm Res. 2017 Fall;16(4):1432-1442. Click
2 Noscapine Increases the Sensitivity of Drug-Resistant Ovarian Cancer Cell Line SKOV3/DDP to Cisplatin by Regulating Cell Cycle and Activating Apoptotic Pathways. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2015 May;72(1):203-13. doi: 10.1007/s12013-014-0438-y. Click
3 Anticancer activity of Noscapine, an opioid alkaloid in combination with Cisplatin in human non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2011 Mar;71(3):271-82. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2010.06.002. Click
4 Antitumor activity of Noscapine in combination with Doxorubicin in triple negative breast cancer. PLoS One. 2011 Mar 15;6(3):e17733. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017733. Click
5 Enhanced anticancer activity of gemcitabine in combination with noscapine via antiangiogenic and apoptotic pathway against non-small cell lung cancer. PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e27394. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027394. Click
6 Reversal of drug-resistance by noscapine chemo-sensitization in docetaxel resistant triple negative breast cancer. Sci Rep. 2017 Nov 20;7(1):15824. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-15531-1. Click
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