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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Lupeol
PubChem CID 259846
Molecular Weight 426.7g/mol
Synonyms

lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, lup-20(29)-en-3beta-ol, lup-20(29)-ene-3alpha-ol, lupeol, lupeol, (3alpha)-isomer, lupeol, (3beta,18beta,19beta)-isomer

Formula C₃₀H₅₀O
SMILES CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C
InChI 1S/C30H50O/c1-19(2)20-11-14-27(5)17-18-29(7)21(25(20)27)9-10-23-28(6)15-13-24(31)26(3,4)22(28)12-16-30(23,29)8/h20-25,31H,1,9-18H2,2-8H3/t20-,21+,22-,23+,24-,25+,27+,28-,29+,30+/m0/s1
InChIKey MQYXUWHLBZFQQO-QGTGJCAVSA-N
CAS Number 545-47-1
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL289191
ChEBI ID CHEBI:6570
Herb ID HBIN033751
Drug Bank ID DB12622
KEGG ID C08628
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
(1) Commiphora myrrha Even
Chineses Pinyin MoYao
Use Part Balsam
Flavor Pungent, Bitter
Meridian Tropism Heart, Liver, Spleen
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Sapindales
    -->Family: Burseraceae
     -->Genus: Commiphora
      -->Species: Commiphora myrrha
(2) Mangifera indica Cold
Chineses Pinyin MangGuo
Habitat FuJian, TaiWan, GuangXi, GuangDong, HaiNan, YunNan
Flavor Sour; Sweet
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Sapindales
    -->Family: Anacardiaceae
     -->Genus: Mangifera
      -->Species: Mangifera indica
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 1027
Pair Name Lupeol, Fluorouracil
Partner Name Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Cell metastasis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Expression CDH1 hsa999
Down-regulation Phosphorylation EPHA2 hsa1969
Down-regulation Phosphorylation MET hsa4233
Down-regulation Expression MMP2 hsa4313
Down-regulation Expression SNAI1 hsa6615
Down-regulation Expression SNAI2 hsa6591
Down-regulation Expression TWIST1 hsa7291
Down-regulation Expression VIM hsa7431
In Vitro Model MDA-MB-231 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0062
4T1 Malignant neoplasms of the mouse mammary gland Mus musculus (Mouse) CVCL_0125
In Vivo Model 4T1 cells (1×10⁶) were injected into the abdominal mammary fat pads of BALB/c mice.
Result These data lay the foundation for the clinical validation of this combination therapy for TNBC patients.
Drug(s) whose toxicity can be decreased by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 223
Pair Name Lupeol, Sorafenib
Partner Name Sorafenib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->DNA damage
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression FAM20C hsa56975
Up-regulation Expression ROS1 hsa6098
Down-regulation Expression TP53 hsa7157
In Vitro Model Huh-7 Adult hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0336
Result Implication of Lupeol in compensating Sorafenib-induced perturbations of redox homeostasis: A preclinical study in mouse model
Combination Pair ID: 1025
Pair Name Lupeol, Paclitaxel
Partner Name Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B66.0] Oral squamous cell carcinoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Vasculogenic mimicry
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Expression CDH1 hsa999
Down-regulation Expression CDH5 hsa1003
Down-regulation Expression EPHA2 hsa1969
Down-regulation Expression HIF1A hsa3091
Down-regulation Expression MMP2 hsa4313
Down-regulation Expression PROM1 hsa8842
Down-regulation Expression SNAI1 hsa6615
Down-regulation Expression TWIST1 hsa7291
Down-regulation Expression VIM hsa7431
In Vitro Model UPCI-SCC-154 Tongue squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_2230
UPCI-SCC-090 Tongue squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1899
Result Our findings elucidated mechanistic underpinning of hypoxia induced Laminin-5γ2 driven VM formation highlighting that Lupeol-Paclitaxel combination may serve as novel therapeutic intervention in perturbation of VM in human OSCC.
Combination Pair ID: 1026
Pair Name Lupeol, Enzalutamide
Partner Name Enzalutamide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression CFLAR hsa8837
Down-regulation Expression HNF4A hsa3172
Down-regulation Expression MYC hsa4609
Down-regulation Expression PTEN hsa5728
In Vitro Model PNT2 Healthy Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_2164
PC-3 Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0035
PTEN-CaP8 Carcinoma of the mouse prostate gland Mus musculus (Mouse) CVCL_0F37
In Vivo Model 1×10⁶ PTEN-CaP8 cells were introduced subcutaneously in the right flanks of mice.
Result Lupeol enhances the pharmacological efficacy of Enzalutamide and reduces the adverse effects. Thus, Lupeol could be a promising adjuvant for improving Enzalutamide-based treatment outcomes and warrant further research.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Implication of Lupeol in compensating Sorafenib-induced perturbations of redox homeostasis: A preclinical study in mouse model. Life Sci. 2023 Jun 1;322:121647. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121647. Click
2 Lupeol and Paclitaxel cooperate in hindering hypoxia induced vasculogenic mimicry via suppression of HIF-1α-EphA2-Laminin-5γ2 network in human oral cancer. J Cell Commun Signal. 2023 Sep;17(3):591-608. doi: 10.1007/s12079-022-00693-z. Click
3 Lupeol, an androgen receptor inhibitor, enhances the chemosensitivity of prostate cancer stem cells to antiandrogen enzalutamide-based therapy. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2023 Nov 1;478:116699. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2023.116699. Click
4 Lupeol synergizes with 5-fluorouracil to combat c-MET/EphA2 mediated chemoresistance in triple negative breast cancer. iScience. 2023 Nov 4;26(12):108395. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108395. Click
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