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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
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Drug Details
01. General Information
Name Oxaliplatin
PubChem CID 9887053
Molecular Weight 397.29g/mol
Synonyms

oxaliplatin, DTXSID0036760, Oxalato(trans-l-1,2-cyclohexanediamine)platinum(II), cis-oxalato-trans-l-1,2-diaminocyclohexaneplatinum(II), CAS-61825-94-3, Oxaliplatin [USAN:INN:BAN], NCGC00167798-01, SCHEMBL19511, HMS3269F19, Tox21_112585, Tox21_112629, AKOS005766023, AKOS015855804, CS-0992, 1ST11037, BP-25383, HY-17371, NS00075364, [(1S,2S)-2-azanidylcyclohexyl]azanide; oxalate; platinum(4+)

Drug Type Small molecule
Formula C₈H₁₄N₂O₄Pt
SMILES C1CCC(C(C1)[NH-])[NH-].C(=O)(C(=O)O)O.[Pt+2]
InChI 1S/C6H12N2.C2H2O4.Pt/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8;3-1(4)2(5)6;/h5-8H,1-4H2;(H,3,4)(H,5,6);/q-2;;+2/t5-,6-;;/m1../s1
InChIKey DRMCATBEKSVAPL-BNTLRKBRSA-N
CAS Number 61825-94-3
TTD ID D0Y3ME
Drug Bank ID DB00526
KEGG ID D01790
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 901
Pair Name Vitamin C, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Vitamin C
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Oxidative Stress
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression CDH1 hsa999
Down-regulation Expression CDH2 hsa1000
In Vitro Model HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0291
Result Treatment with the combination of oxaliplatin with vitamin C can inhibit CRC cell growth and decrease cancer cell migration and invasion, via oxidative stress and cadherins.
Combination Pair ID: 540
Pair Name Vitamin C, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Vitamin C
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Activity CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Activity CASP7 hsa840
Up-regulation Expression H2AX hsa3014
Down-regulation Expression SLC2A1 hsa6513
In Vitro Model AGS Gastric adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0139
SGC-7901 Human papillomavirus-related cervical adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0520
HGC-27 Gastric carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1279
MGC-803 Gastric mucinous adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_5334
In Vivo Model AGS cells (1×10⁷/mice) were subcutaneously inoculated into the right armpit of the nude mice.
Result The current study showed that GLUT1 expression was inversely correlated with sensitivity of gastric cancer cells to pharmacological ascorbate and suggested that GLUT1 expression in gastric cancer may serve as a marker for sensitivity to pharmacological ascorbate.
Combination Pair ID: 192
Pair Name Ursolic acid, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Ursolic acid
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression BIRC5 hsa332
Up-regulation Activity CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Activity CASP8 hsa841
Up-regulation Activity CASP9 hsa842
Down-regulation Expression XIAP hsa331
In Vitro Model RKO Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0504
Result These observations suggested that a combination of UA and Oxa elicited synergistically anticancer effects in RKO cells and provided new evidence for potential application of UA and Oxa for CRC treatment.
Combination Pair ID: 37
Pair Name Sophocarpine, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Sophocarpine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression CDH1 hsa999
Down-regulation Expression CDH2 hsa1000
Down-regulation Expression VIM hsa7431
In Vitro Model LoVo Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0399
In Vivo Model Liver metastasis nude mouse models (n = 40) were prepared by the injection of LoVo cells suspended in PBS into the center point of the spleen using a 31-gauge needle.
Result Sophocarpine can enhance the inhibiting effect of oxaliplatin on colon cancer liver metastasis-in vitro and in vivo
Combination Pair ID: 285
Pair Name Shikonin, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Shikonin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Endoplasmic reticulum stress
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression ROS1 hsa6098
In Vitro Model HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0291
Result Our findings imply the potential of SHI to boost the sensitivity of OXA to CRC, offering promising benefits for clinical strategies to combat OXA resistance.
Combination Pair ID: 85
Pair Name Scutellarin, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Scutellarin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Mitochondrial apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP9 hsa842
Down-regulation Activity PKM hsa5315
In Vitro Model SW480 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0546
HT-29 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0320
Result It was indicated that scutellarin resensitizes oxaliplatin-resistant CRC cells to oxaliplatin treatment through inhibition of PKM2.
Combination Pair ID: 298
Pair Name Rhein, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Rhein
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C10] Pancreatic cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression AKT1 hsa207
Down-regulation Expression PIK3CA hsa5290
Up-regulation Expression ROS1 hsa6098
In Vitro Model PANC-1 Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0480
MIA PaCa-2 Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0428
Result These data demonstrate that Rhein can induce apoptosis and enhance the oxaliplatin sensitivity of PC cells, suggesting that Rhein may be an effective strategy to overcome drug resistance in the chemotherapeutic treatment of PC.
Combination Pair ID: 978
Pair Name Quercetin, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Quercetin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Expression CYCS hsa54205
Up-regulation Cleavage PARP1 hsa142
In Vitro Model HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0291
In Vivo Model To generate HCT116 xenografts in BALB/c nude mice, 3×10⁶ HCT116 cells were subcutaneously injected into the left and right flanks of each mouse.
Result These findings suggest that the depletion of intracellular glutathione by quercetin and sulforaphane could strengthen the anti-cancer efficacy of oxaliplatin.
Combination Pair ID: 963
Pair Name Platycodin D, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Platycodin D
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Cell metastasis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1 hsa207
Up-regulation Expression CDKN1A hsa1026
Up-regulation Expression MKI67 hsa4288
Up-regulation Expression PSMD9 hsa5715
Down-regulation Phosphorylation WWTR1 hsa25937
Down-regulation Phosphorylation YAP1 hsa10413
In Vitro Model LoVo Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0399
Result Our results showed that PD is suitable as a promising agent for overcoming oxaliplatin-resistant colorectal cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 419
Pair Name Piperlongumine, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Piperlongumine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->DNA damage
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression H2AX hsa3014
Up-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK14 hsa1432
Up-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK8 hsa5599
In Vitro Model SGC-7901 Human papillomavirus-related cervical adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0520
BGC-823 Human papillomavirus-related cervical adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_3360
In Vivo Model HCT116 cells (5×10⁶ cells in 100 μl PBS) were harvested and injected subcutaneously into the right flanks of the mice. Next, the mice were divided into four experimental groups on randomization and blinding, with four mice in each group.
Result Piperlongumine significantly enhanced oxaliplatin-induced growth inhibition of these cells and that TrxR1 activity is involved in their synergistic effect both in vitro and in vivo. These data suggest that PL and oxaliplatin combination treatment of gastric cancer may be more effective than oxaliplatin alone.
Combination Pair ID: 618
Pair Name Piperlongumine, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Piperlongumine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Oxidative Stress
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Activity CASP3 hsa836
In Vitro Model HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0291
LoVo Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0399
In Vivo Model For a xenograft model, HCT-116 cells (1×10⁷ in 150 uL PBS) were subcutaneously injected into the right flank of five-week-old female athymic BALB/c nu/nu mice.
Result This study provides a novel combination therapy for colorectal cancer, and reveals that manipulating ROS production might constitute an effective tool for developing novel treatments in colorectal cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 868
Pair Name Mangiferin, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Mangiferin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression CASP3 hsa836
Down-regulation Expression CDH13 hsa1012
In Vitro Model HT-29 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0320
Result The present study indicates that mangiferin in combination with oxaliplatin favours apoptotic cell death and thereby improves the efficacy of oxaliplatin in vitro. In addition, combination therapy with mangiferin may also counteract the development of resistance in cancer cell lines.
Combination Pair ID: 626
Pair Name Luteolin, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Luteolin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Blockade of cell cycle in G0/G1 phase
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Down-regulation Expression CDKN1A hsa1026
Up-regulation Expression CYCS hsa54205
Up-regulation Expression HMOX1 hsa3162
Up-regulation Activity NFE2L2 hsa4780
Up-regulation Cleavage PARP1 hsa142
Up-regulation Expression TP53 hsa7157
In Vitro Model HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0291
Result Luteolin can induce p53-mediated apoptosis regardless of oxaliplatin treatment and may eliminate oxaliplatin-resistant p53-null colorectal cells
Combination Pair ID: 627
Pair Name Luteolin, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Luteolin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Blockade of cell cycle in G0/G1 phase
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Expression CYCS hsa54205
In Vitro Model SGC-7901 Human papillomavirus-related cervical adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0520
Result Luteolin Suppresses the Proliferation of Gastric Cancer Cells and Acts in Synergy with Oxaliplatin through the Cyt c/caspase pathway
Combination Pair ID: 64
Pair Name Luteolin, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Luteolin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Blockade of cell cycle in G2/M phase
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Down-regulation Expression CCNA2 hsa890
Down-regulation Expression CCNB1 hsa891
Down-regulation Expression CD40LG hsa959
Down-regulation Expression CDC25C hsa995
Down-regulation Expression CDK1 hsa983
Down-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK1 hsa5594
In Vitro Model MFC Mouse gastric carcinoma Mus musculus (Mouse) CVCL_5J48
Result Luteolin potentiates low-dose oxaliplatin-induced inhibitory effects on cell proliferation in gastric cancer by inducing G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis
Combination Pair ID: 56
Pair Name Lentinan, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Lentinan
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B70] Esophageal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Expression CALR hsa811
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Expression HSP90AA1 hsa3320
Up-regulation Expression HSPA1A hsa3303
In Vitro Model Eca-109 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_6898
Result These data imply that LNT increases the susceptibility of esophageal cancerous cells to Oxa by driving EC-109 cells to display immunogenic death. Therefore, LNT combined with Oxa may be an effective method in esophageal cancer management.
Combination Pair ID: 763
Pair Name Honokiol, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Honokiol
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression AKT1 hsa207
Down-regulation Expression MAPK1 hsa5594
Down-regulation Expression MAPK3 hsa5595
Down-regulation Expression RELA hsa5970
In Vitro Model HT-29 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0320
Result This combination allows a reduction in oxaliplatin dose, and thereby reduces its adverse effects. It may also enhance the chemotherapeutic effect of oxaliplatin for this disease.
Combination Pair ID: 196
Pair Name Genipin, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Genipin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Autophagy
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression DRAM1 hsa55332
Up-regulation Expression MAP1LC3A hsa84557
Up-regulation Expression TP53 hsa7157
In Vitro Model AGS Gastric adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0139
MKN45 Gastric adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0434
MKN28 Gastric tubular adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1416
Result We showed that genipin increases the oxaliplatin-induced cell death via p53-DRAM autophagy, we suggest that genipin is a sensitizer of oxaliplatin.
Combination Pair ID: 166
Pair Name Dihydroartemisinin, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Dihydroartemisinin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Oxidative Stress
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression ATF4 hsa468
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Phosphorylation EIF2S1 hsa1965
Up-regulation Expression MAPK14 hsa1432
Up-regulation Expression MAPK8 hsa5599
Down-regulation Expression PRDX2 hsa7001
Up-regulation Expression ROS1 hsa6098
Down-regulation Expression STAT3 hsa6774
In Vitro Model HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0291
RKO Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0504
In Vivo Model The cells were subcutaneously injected into the flanks of nude mice at a concentration of 5×10⁶ cells in 100 μl of PBS/Matrigel mixture (1: 1).
Result We demonstrated an improved therapeutic strategy for CRC patients by combining DHA and oxaliplatin treatments.
Combination Pair ID: 239
Pair Name Alantolactone, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Alantolactone
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->ROS accumulation
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK14 hsa1432
Up-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK8 hsa5599
Up-regulation Expression ROS1 hsa6098
In Vitro Model HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0291
RKO Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0504
In Vivo Model HCT116 cells (5×10⁶) in 0.1 mL PBS was inject subcutaneously into the right flank of each mouse.
Result These results suggest that the combination treatment with ALT and oxaliplatin may become a potential therapeutic strategy for colon cancer.
Reversing Drug Resistance
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Combination Pair ID: 188
Pair Name Ursolic acid, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Ursolic acid
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->ROS generation
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression ABCB1 hsa5243
Down-regulation Expression ABCC1 hsa4363
Up-regulation Activity CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Expression ROS1 hsa6098
Up-regulation Expression ROS1 hsa6098
In Vitro Model HCT 8 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_2478
SW480 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0546
Result Our study provided evidence that ursolic acid enhances the therapeutic effects of oxaliplatin in colorectal cancer by ROS-mediated inhibition of drug resistance.
Combination Pair ID: 853
Pair Name Luteolin, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Luteolin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression GABPA hsa2551
Down-regulation Expression GSTA1 hsa2938
Down-regulation Expression GSTA2 hsa2939
Down-regulation Expression HMOX1 hsa3162
Down-regulation Expression NQO1 hsa1728
In Vitro Model HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0291
SW620 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0547
Result Adaptive activation of Nrf2 may contribute to the development of acquired drug-resistance and luteolin could restore sensitivity of oxaliplatin-resistant cell lines to chemotherapeutic drugs. Inhibition of the Nrf2 pathway may be the mechanism for this restored therapeutic response.
Combination Pair ID: 713
Pair Name Beta-Elemene, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Beta-Elemene
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Cellular uptake
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1 hsa207
Up-regulation Expression BECN1 hsa8678
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Expression MAP1LC3A hsa84557
Down-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK3 hsa5595
Up-regulation Cleavage PAEP hsa5047
In Vitro Model MHCC97-H Adult hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_4972
HCCLM3 Adult hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_6832
In Vivo Model Human HCC cell line MHCC97H were used to estabolish xenograft models in the BALB/c mice.
Result Our findings show that β-elemene can block the reduction of CTR1 resulting from oxaliplatin treatment, and therefore has a synergistic anti-HCC effect with oxaliplatin by enhancing cellular uptake of oxaliplatin. The synergistic effects of β-elemene and oxaliplatin deserve further evaluation in clinical settings.
Decreasing Drug Toxicity
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Combination Pair ID: 356
Pair Name Withaferin A, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Withaferin A
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C10] Pancreatic cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->ROS accumulation
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1 hsa207
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Down-regulation Phosphorylation BRAF hsa673
Down-regulation Activity CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK14 hsa1432
Up-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK8 hsa5599
Down-regulation Phosphorylation PDPK1 hsa5170
Down-regulation Phosphorylation PIK3R1 hsa5295
Down-regulation Expression XIAP hsa331
In Vitro Model PANC-1 Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0480
MIA PaCa-2 Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0428
SW1990 Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1723
Result These results support the notion that combination treatment with oxaliplatin and WA could facilitate development of an effective strategy for PC treatment.
Combination Pair ID: 79
Pair Name Rutin, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Rutin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Blockade of cell cycle in G0/G1 phase
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP7 hsa840
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP8 hsa841
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP9 hsa842
Up-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK14 hsa1432
In Vitro Model SGC-7901 Human papillomavirus-related cervical adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0520
Result P38 Signal Transduction Pathway Has More Cofactors on Apoptosis of SGC-7901 Gastric Cancer Cells Induced by Combination of Rutin and Oxaliplatin
Combination Pair ID: 197
Pair Name Genipin, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Genipin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Endoplasmic reticulum stress
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BCL2L11 KEGG ID N.A.
Up-regulation Expression BIM hsa10018
Up-regulation Expression ESR1 hsa2099
Up-regulation Expression ROS1 hsa6098
Down-regulation Activity SOD3 hsa6649
In Vitro Model HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0291
DLD-1 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0248
Result These findings suggest that genipin may be a novel agent for increasing the sensitivity of oxaliplatin against colorectal cancer. The combination of oxaliplatin and genipin hold significant therapeutic potential with minimal adverse effects.
Combination Pair ID: 275
Pair Name Beta-Cryptoxanthin, Oxaliplatin
Partner Name Beta-Cryptoxanthin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression TP73 hsa7161
In Vitro Model HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0291
SW1417 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1717
In Vivo Model 1×10⁶ HCT116 cells and 1×10⁶ and 107 SW480 cells suspended in 20% matrigel were subcutaneously injected to nude mice (Hsd:Athymic Nude-Foxn1nu, female, 6 weeks old).
Result We propose a putative novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of colon cancer based on the combination of β-cryptoxanthin and oxaliplatin. The combined regimen produced more benefit than either individual modality without increasing side effects. In addition, the concentration-limiting toxicity of oxaliplatin is reduced in the presence of the carotenoid.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Synergistic antitumor activity of withaferin A combined with oxaliplatin triggers reactive oxygen species-mediated inactivation of the PI3K/AKT pathway in human pancreatic cancer cells. Cancer Lett. 2015 Feb 1;357(1):219-230. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2014.11.026. Click
2 P38 Signal Transduction Pathway Has More Cofactors on Apoptosis of SGC-7901 Gastric Cancer Cells Induced by Combination of Rutin and Oxaliplatin. Biomed Res Int. 2019 Nov 6;2019:6407210. doi: 10.1155/2019/6407210. Click
3 Genipin Enhances the Therapeutic Effects of Oxaliplatin by Upregulating BIM in Colorectal Cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2019 Apr;18(4):751-761. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-18-0196. Click
4 β-Cryptoxanthin Synergistically Enhances the Antitumoral Activity of Oxaliplatin through ΔNP73 Negative Regulation in Colon Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2015 Oct 1;21(19):4398-409. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-2027. Click
5 Vitamin C Improves the Inhibitory Effects of Oxaliplatin on HCT-116 Colorectal Cancer Growth and Progression Through Cellular Oxidant Function-associated Cadherin Molecules. Anticancer Res. 2023 Oct;43(10):4461-4472. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.16641. Click
6 Pharmacological Ascorbate Suppresses Growth of Gastric Cancer Cells with GLUT1 Overexpression and Enhances the Efficacy of Oxaliplatin Through Redox Modulation. Theranostics. 2018 Feb 2;8(5):1312-1326. doi: 10.7150/thno.21745. Click
7 Ursolic acid potentiated oxaliplatin to induce apoptosis in colorectal cancer RKO cells. Pharmazie. 2020 Jun 1;75(6):246-249. doi: 10.1691/ph.2020.0417. Click
8 Sophocarpine can enhance the inhibiting effect of oxaliplatin on colon cancer liver metastasis-in vitro and in vivo. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2021 Jun;394(6):1263-1274. doi: 10.1007/s00210-020-02032-8. Click
9 Shikonin potentiates therapeutic efficacy of oxaliplatin through reactive oxygen species-mediated intrinsic apoptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress in oxaliplatin-resistant colorectal cancer cells. Drug Dev Res. 2023 May;84(3):542-555. doi: 10.1002/ddr.22044. Click
10 Scutellarin resensitizes oxaliplatin-resistant colorectal cancer cells to oxaliplatin treatment through inhibition of PKM2. Mol Ther Oncolytics. 2021 Mar 17;21:87-97. doi: 10.1016/j.omto.2021.03.010. Click
11 Inhibition of PI3K/AKT signaling via ROS regulation is involved in Rhein-induced apoptosis and enhancement of oxaliplatin sensitivity in pancreatic cancer cells. Int J Biol Sci. 2021 Jan 15;17(2):589-602. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.49514. Click
12 Quercetin-Induced Glutathione Depletion Sensitizes Colorectal Cancer Cells to Oxaliplatin. Foods. 2023 Apr 21;12(8):1733. doi: 10.3390/foods12081733. Click
13 Platycodin D confers oxaliplatin Resistance in Colorectal Cancer by activating the LATS2/YAP1 axis of the hippo signaling pathway. J Cancer. 2023 Jan 22;14(3):393-402. doi: 10.7150/jca.77322. Click
14 Piperlongumine potentiates the antitumor efficacy of oxaliplatin through ROS induction in gastric cancer cells. Cell Oncol (Dordr). 2019;42(6):847-860. doi:10.1007/s13402-019-00471-x Click
15 The synergistic effects of oxaliplatin and piperlongumine on colorectal cancer are mediated by oxidative stress. Cell Death Dis. 2019 Aug 8;10(8):600. doi: 10.1038/s41419-019-1824-6. Click
16 Combination treatment with oxaliplatin and mangiferin causes increased apoptosis and downregulation of NFκB in cancer cell lines. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2011;8(2):177-84. doi: 10.4314/ajtcam.v8i2.63206. Click
17 Luteolin Shifts Oxaliplatin-Induced Cell Cycle Arrest at G₀/G₁ to Apoptosis in HCT116 Human Colorectal Carcinoma Cells. Nutrients. 2019 Apr 2;11(4):770. doi: 10.3390/nu11040770. Click
18 Luteolin Suppresses the Proliferation of Gastric Cancer Cells and Acts in Synergy with Oxaliplatin. Biomed Res Int. 2020 Feb 21;2020:9396512. doi: 10.1155/2020/9396512. Click
19 Luteolin potentiates low-dose oxaliplatin-induced inhibitory effects on cell proliferation in gastric cancer by inducing G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Oncol Lett. 2022 Jan;23(1):16. doi: 10.3892/ol.2021.13134. Click
20 Lentinan Enhances the Function of Oxaliplatin on the Esophageal Tumors by Persuading Immunogenic Cell Death. Comput Math Methods Med. 2023 Oct 4;2023:9827631. doi: 10.1155/2023/9827631. Click
21 Honokiol augments the anti-cancer effects of oxaliplatin in colon cancer cells. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2013 Sep;45(9):773-9. doi: 10.1093/abbs/gmt071. Click
22 Genipin increases oxaliplatin-induced cell death through autophagy in gastric cancer. J Cancer. 2020 Jan 1;11(2):460-467. doi: 10.7150/jca.34773. Click
23 Dihydroartemisinin enhances the anti-tumor activity of oxaliplatin in colorectal cancer cells by altering PRDX2-reactive oxygen species-mediated multiple signaling pathways. Phytomedicine. 2022 Apr;98:153932. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.153932. Click
24 Enhancement of oxaliplatin-induced colon cancer cell apoptosis by alantolactone, a natural product inducer of ROS. Int J Biol Sci. 2019 Jun 4;15(8):1676-1684. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.35265. Click
25 Ursolic acid enhances the therapeutic effects of oxaliplatin in colorectal cancer by inhibition of drug resistance. Cancer Sci. 2018 Jan;109(1):94-102. doi: 10.1111/cas.13425. Click
26 Luteolin sensitizes two oxaliplatin-resistant colorectal cancer cell lines to chemotherapeutic drugs via inhibition of the Nrf2 pathway. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(6):2911-6. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.6.2911. Click
27 β-elemene sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma cells to oxaliplatin by preventing oxaliplatin-induced degradation of copper transporter 1. Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 12;6:21010. doi: 10.1038/srep21010. Click
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