(-)-hesperetin, 3',5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavanone, hesperetin, hesperitin
Name | Hesperetin | ||
PubChem CID | 72281 | ||
Molecular Weight | 302.28g/mol | ||
Synonyms |
(-)-hesperetin, 3',5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavanone, hesperetin, hesperitin |
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Formula | C₁₆H₁₄O₆ | ||
SMILES | COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | ||
InChI | 1S/C16H14O6/c1-21-13-3-2-8(4-10(13)18)14-7-12(20)16-11(19)5-9(17)6-15(16)22-14/h2-6,14,17-19H,7H2,1H3/t14-/m0/s1 | ||
InChIKey | AIONOLUJZLIMTK-AWEZNQCLSA-N | ||
CAS Number | 520-33-2 | ||
ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL399121 | ||
ChEBI ID | CHEBI:28230 | ||
Herb ID | HBIN029190 | ||
Drug Bank ID | DB01094 | ||
KEGG ID | C01709 | ||
Structure |
Download
2D
MOL
3D
MOL
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Chineses Pinyin | NingMeng | ||
Use Part | Fruit | ||
Habitat | China | ||
Species |
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
-->Phylum: Streptophyta
-->Class: Equisetopsida
-->Order: Sapindales
-->Family: Rutaceae
-->Genus: Citrus
-->Species: Citrus limon
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Pair Name | Hesperetin, Doxorubicin | |||
Partner Name | Doxorubicin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C60] | Breast cancer | Investigative | |
Biological Phenomena | Induction-->Blockade of cell cycle in G2/M phase | |||
Gene Regulation | Down-regulation | Expression | ERBB2 | hsa2064 |
Down-regulation | Expression | MMP9 | hsa4318 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | RAC1 | hsa5879 | |
In Vitro Model | MCF-7/HER2-18 | Invasive breast carcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0U80 |
Result | These results indicated that the combination of Hst and Dox-induced cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, decreased HER2, Rac1, MMP9 expression, and cell migration. Thus, Hst may have the potential to be developed as a co-chemotherapeutic agent combined with doxorubicin toward HER2 overexpressing breast cancer cells. |
Pair Name | Hesperetin, Cisplatin | |||
Partner Name | Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B72] | Gastric cancer | Investigative | |
Biological Phenomena | Induction-->Apoptosis | |||
Gene Regulation | Up-regulation | Expression | AIFM1 | hsa9131 |
Down-regulation | Phosphorylation | AKT1 | hsa207 | |
Up-regulation | Expression | BAX | hsa581 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | BCL2 | hsa596 | |
Up-regulation | Cleavage | CASP3 | hsa836 | |
Up-regulation | Cleavage | CASP9 | hsa842 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | CCND1 | hsa595 | |
Up-regulation | Expression | PTEN | hsa5728 | |
In Vitro Model | SGC-7901 | Human papillomavirus-related cervical adenocarcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0520 |
HGC-27 | Gastric carcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1279 | |
MGC-803 | Gastric mucinous adenocarcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_5334 | |
GES-1 | Healthy | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_EQ22 | |
In Vivo Model | HGC-27 cells were suspended in 100 ul of PBS, and then implanted into the dorsal area, subcutaneously, of male BALB/c nude mice. | |||
Result | Hesperetin could inhibit the phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT signaling pathway and induce the mitochondrial pathway via upregulating PTEN expression, thereby significantly enhancing DDP's anti-tumor effect on GC |
Pair Name | Hesperetin, Capecitabine | |||
Partner Name | Capecitabine | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B90] | Colon cancer | Investigative | |
Biological Phenomena | Induction-->Apoptosis | |||
Gene Regulation | Up-regulation | Expression | IL4 | hsa3565 |
Up-regulation | Expression | IL4 | hsa3565 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | MKI67 | hsa4288 | |
Up-regulation | Expression | TP53 | hsa7157 | |
Up-regulation | Expression | TP53 | hsa7157 | |
In Vivo Model | The current study was designed to evaluate the anti-carcinogenic effects of hesperetin (HES) alone and in combination with capecitabine (CAP) on 1,2 dimethylhydrazine (DMH)-induced colon carcinogenesis in Wistar rats. The rats were given DMH at 20 mg/kg body weight (b.w.)/week for 12 weeks and were orally treated with HES (25 mg/kg b.w.) and/or CAP (200 mg/kg b.w.) every other day for 8 weeks. | |||
Result | It can be suggested that both HES and CAP, singly or in combination, have the potential to exert chemopreventive effects against DMH-induced colon carcinogenesis via the suppression of oxidative stress, the stimulation of the antioxidant defense system, the attenuation of inflammatory effects, the reduction in cell proliferation and the enhancement of apoptosis. |
Pair Name | Hesperetin, Sorafenib | |||
Partner Name | Sorafenib | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C12] | Hepatocellular carcinoma | Investigative | |
Biological Phenomena | Induction-->Apoptosis | |||
Gene Regulation | Down-regulation | Expression | DNM1L | hsa10059 |
In Vivo Model | Swiss albino mice were orally administered sorafenib (100 mg/kg) alone or in combination with hesperetin (50 mg/kg) over 21 days. | |||
Result | Hesperetin exhibits potential as an adjunct to sorafenib, mitigating its side effects by attenuating its toxicity, enhancing efficacy, and potentially reducing the occurrence of sorafenib-induced resistance through the downregulation of hepatocyte growth factor levels. |
No. | Title | Href |
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1 | Protective role of hesperetin in sorafenib-induced hepato- and neurotoxicity in mice via modulating apoptotic pathways and mitochondrial reprogramming. Life Sci. 2024 Jan 1;336:122295. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.122295. | Click |
2 | Cytotoxic and Antimetastatic Activity of Hesperetin and Doxorubicin Combination Toward Her2 Expressing Breast Cancer Cells. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2020 May 1;21(5):1259-1267. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2020.21.5.1259. | Click |
3 | Hesperetin Promotes Cisplatin-Induced Apoptosis of Gastric Cancer In Vitro and In Vivo by Upregulating PTEN Expression. Front Pharmacol. 2020 Aug 27;11:1326. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.01326. | Click |
4 | Hesperetin and Capecitabine Abate 1,2 Dimethylhydrazine-Induced Colon Carcinogenesis in Wistar Rats via Suppressing Oxidative Stress and Enhancing Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Apoptotic Actions. Life (Basel). 2023 Apr 11;13(4):984. doi: 10.3390/life13040984. | Click |