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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Acteoside
PubChem CID 5281800
Molecular Weight 624.6g/mol
Synonyms

acteoside, glucopyranoside, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-, 4-(3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoate), (E)-beta-D-, kusaginin, TJC 160, TJC-160, verbascoside

Formula C₂₉H₃₆O₁₅
SMILES CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O
InChI 1S/C29H36O15/c1-13-22(36)23(37)24(38)29(41-13)44-27-25(39)28(40-9-8-15-3-6-17(32)19(34)11-15)42-20(12-30)26(27)43-21(35)7-4-14-2-5-16(31)18(33)10-14/h2-7,10-11,13,20,22-34,36-39H,8-9,12H2,1H3/b7-4+/t13-,20+,22-,23+,24+,25+,26+,27+,28+,29-/m0/s1
InChIKey FBSKJMQYURKNSU-ZLSOWSIRSA-N
CAS Number 61276-17-3
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL444478
ChEBI ID CHEBI:132853
Herb ID HBIN014630
Drug Bank ID DB12996
KEGG ID C10501
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
(1) Buddleja officinalis Cold
Chineses Pinyin MiMengHua
Use Part Flower Bud, Inflorescence
Habitat ShanXi, Shaanxi, GanSu, JiangSu, AnHui, FuJian, HeNan, HuBei, HuNan, GuangDong, GuangXi, SiChuan, GuiZhou, YunNan, XiZang
Flavor Sweet
Meridian Tropism Liver
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Lamiales
    -->Family: Scrophulariaceae
     -->Genus: Buddleja
      -->Species: Buddleja officinalis
(2) Magnolia officinalis Warm
Chineses Pinyin HouPu
Use Part Bark
Habitat SiChuan, HuBei
Flavor Bitter, Pungent
Meridian Tropism Spleen, Stomach, Lung, Large intestine
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Magnoliales
    -->Family: Magnoliaceae
     -->Genus: Magnolia
      -->Species: Magnolia officinalis
(3) Rehmannia glutinosa Cold
Chineses Pinyin DiHuang
Use Part Dried root
Habitat HeNan, ZheJiang, JiangSu, AnHui, ShanDong, HeBei, LiaoNing, ShanXi, Shaanxi, NeiMengGu, HuNan, HuBei, SiChuan
Flavor Sweet
Meridian Tropism Heart; Liver; Kidney
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Lamiales
    -->Family: Orobanchaceae
     -->Genus: Rehmannia
      -->Species: Rehmannia glutinosa
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 425
Pair Name Acteoside, Sorafenib
Partner Name Sorafenib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Angiogenesis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression KLK1 hsa3816
Down-regulation Expression KLK10 hsa5655
Down-regulation Expression KLK2 hsa3817
Down-regulation Expression KLK4 hsa9622
Down-regulation Expression KLK9 hsa284366
Up-regulation Expression TP53 hsa7157
In Vitro Model BEL-7404 Human papillomavirus-related cervical adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_6568
HLF Adult hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_2947
JHH-7 Adult hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_2805
In Vivo Model The BEL7404 cell suspensions were prepared (3×10⁶ cells) and injected subcutaneously into the right flank of athymic nude mice.
Result Acteoside exerts an antitumor effect possibly through its up-regulation of p53 levels as well as inhibition of KLK expression and angiogenesis. Acteoside could be useful as an adjunct in the treatment of advanced HCC in the clinic.
Combination Pair ID: 426
Pair Name Acteoside, Temozolomide
Partner Name Temozolomide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00] Glioblastoma multiforme Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis and autophagy
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK1 hsa5594
Up-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK14 hsa1432
Up-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK8 hsa5599
Up-regulation Expression RAB7A hsa7879
Up-regulation Expression SQSTM1 hsa8878
Up-regulation Phosphorylation TP53 hsa7157
In Vitro Model C6 Rat malignant glioma Rattus norvegicus (Rat) CVCL_0194
Result It was also determined that TMZ + acteoside induced apoptosis and autophagy through the mitogen‑activated protein kinase signaling pathway. These findings suggest that acteoside has beneficial effects on TMZ‑based glioblastoma therapy.
Drug(s) whose toxicity can be decreased by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 859
Pair Name Acteoside, Thymic stromal lymphopoietin
Partner Name Thymic stromal lymphopoietin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B33.4] Leukemia Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Down-regulation Expression IL1B hsa3553
Down-regulation Expression IL6 hsa3569
Down-regulation Expression MDM2 hsa4193
Down-regulation Expression TNF hsa7124
In Vitro Model HMC-1 Mast cell leukemia Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0003
Result These results indicate that acteoside is a specific regulator of MDM2 activation in TSLP-stimulated mast cells, which indicates its potential use for the treatment of mast cell-mediated inflammatory diseases.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Acteoside attenuates TSLP-induced mast cell proliferation via down-regulating MDM2. Int Immunopharmacol. 2015 May;26(1):23-9. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2015.03.003. Click
2 Acteoside as a potential therapeutic option for primary hepatocellular carcinoma: a preclinical study. BMC Cancer. 2020 Sep 29;20(1):936. doi: 10.1186/s12885-020-07447-3. Click
3 Synergistic anticancer effect of acteoside and temozolomide-based glioblastoma chemotherapy. Int J Mol Med. 2019 Mar;43(3):1478-1486. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2019.4061. Click
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