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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Deoxyelephantopin
PubChem CID 6325056
Molecular Weight 344.4g/mol
Synonyms

deoxyelephantopin

Formula C₁₉H₂₀O₆
SMILES CC1=CC2C(C(CC3=CC(C1)OC3=O)OC(=O)C(=C)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2
InChI 1S/C19H20O6/c1-9(2)17(20)24-15-8-12-7-13(23-19(12)22)5-10(3)6-14-16(15)11(4)18(21)25-14/h6-7,13-16H,1,4-5,8H2,2-3H3/b10-6+/t13-,14-,15+,16+/m1/s1
InChIKey JMUOPRSXUVOHFE-GZZMZBIISA-N
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL5272075
ChEBI ID CHEBI:4409
Herb ID HBIN023361
KEGG ID C09388
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
(1) Elephantopus scaber Cool
Chineses Pinyin DiDanCao
Use Part Root, Rhizome
Habitat HeiLongJiang, JiLin, LiaoNing, NeiMengGu
Flavor Bitter
Meridian Tropism Liver, Gallbladder
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Asterales
    -->Family: Asteraceae
     -->Genus: Elephantopus
      -->Species: Elephantopus scaber
(2) Andrographis paniculata Cold
Chineses Pinyin ChuanXinLian
Use Part Aerial Parts
Habitat JiangXi, HuNan, FuJian, GuangDong, GuangXi, SiChuan
Flavor Bitter
Meridian Tropism Heart, Lung, Large intestine, Bladder
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Lamiales
    -->Family: Acanthaceae
     -->Genus: Andrographis
      -->Species: Andrographis paniculata
(3) Amorpha fruticosa Cool
Chineses Pinyin ZiSuiHuai
Use Part Leaf
Habitat HeiLongJiang, JiLin, LiaoNing, BeiJing, TianJin, HeBei, ShanXi, NeiMengGu, Shaanxi, GanSu, QingHai, NingXia, XinJiang, ShanDong, AnHui, JiangSu, HeNan, HuBei, GuangXi, SiChuan
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Fabales
    -->Family: Fabaceae
     -->Genus: Amorpha
      -->Species: Amorpha fruticosa
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 271
Pair Name Deoxyelephantopin, Gemcitabine
Partner Name Gemcitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C10] Pancreatic cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induced-->Oxidative Stress
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression NFKB1 hsa4790
In Vitro Model BxPC-3 Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0186
CFPAC-1 Cystic fibrosis Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1119
In Vivo Model To confirm the inhibition of tumor growth by DET and GEM, 100 μL of BxPC-3 cell suspension (5×10⁷ cells/mL) was administered subcutaneously into the right middle armpit of mice to establish subcutaneous tumors.
Result It is possible that DET could be developed as a single agent or combined with conventional chemotherapy drugs to improve the treatment of pancreatic cancer.
Drug(s) whose toxicity can be decreased by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 272
Pair Name Deoxyelephantopin, Cisplatin
Partner Name Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C30] Melanoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Blockade of cell cycle in G2/M phase
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression CCNA2 hsa890
Down-regulation Expression CCND1 hsa595
Down-regulation Expression CDK1 hsa983
Down-regulation Expression MMP9 hsa4318
Up-regulation Expression TP53 hsa7157
In Vitro Model B16 Mouse melanoma Mus musculus (Mouse) CVCL_F936
In Vivo Model The other six groups of mice were intravenously (i.v.) injected with 1×10⁵ B16 cells in 200 μl PBS through the tail vein at day 0.
Result The CP and DET combination may be an effective intervention for melanoma with reduced side effects.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Phyto-sesquiterpene lactone deoxyelephantopin and cisplatin synergistically suppress lung metastasis of B16 melanoma in mice with reduced nephrotoxicity. Phytomedicine. 2019 Mar 15;56:194-206. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2018.11.005. Click
2 Deoxyelephantopin induces apoptosis via oxidative stress and enhances gemcitabine sensitivity in vitro and in vivo through targeting the NF-κB signaling pathway in pancreatic cancer. Aging (Albany NY). 2020 Jun 11;12(11):11116-11138. doi: 10.18632/aging.103327. Click
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