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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Details
01. General Information
Name Methotrexate
PubChem CID 126941
Molecular Weight 454.4g/mol
Synonyms

methotrexate, 59-05-2, Rheumatrex, Amethopterin, Methylaminopterin, Metatrexan, Hdmtx, Abitrexate, Trexall, Mexate, Ledertrexate, Methylaminopterinum, (S)-2-(4-(((2,4-Diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl)(methyl)amino)benzamido)pentanedioic acid, Methotrexatum, Antifolan, MTX, 4-Amino-10-methylfolic acid, Amethopterine, Metotrexato, Emtexate, Maxtrex, Rasuvo, Methotrexate hydrate, A-Methopterin, L-Amethopterin, A-Methpterin, Amethopterin L-, Folex-Pfs, Methotrexat-Ebewe, NSC-740, Methotrexate, L-, N-Bismethylpteroylglutamic acid, Farmitrexat, Medsatrexate, Methoblastin, Methotextrate, Methotrexat, Metotressato, Brimexate, Emthexat, Emthexate, Fauldexato, Lantarel, Lumexon, Metrotex, Novatrex, Otrexup, Tremetex, Trexeron, Trixilem, Texate, Metex, Mexate-Aq, alpha-Methopterin, CL-14377, Folex, NCI-C04671, JYLAMVO, Methotrexate Lpf, CCRIS 1109, Nordimet, Xatmep, EMT 25,299, 133073-73-1, 4-Aminomethylpteroylglutamic acid, HSDB 3123, NSC 740, CL 14377, UNII-YL5FZ2Y5U1, Methotrexatum [INN-Latin], Metotrexato [INN-Spanish], EINECS 200-413-8, YL5FZ2Y5U1, R 9985, REDITREX, NSC740, DTXSID4020822, CHEBI:44185, AI3-25299, TCMDC-125858, X 133, 4-Amino-N(sup 10)-methylpteroylglutamic acid, ADX-2191, MPI-2505, WR-19039, CHEMBL34259, DTXCID80822, (2S)-2-[[4-[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl-methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid, R-9985, Kyselina 4-amino-N(sup 10)-methylpteroylglutamova, N-(p-(((2,4-Diamino-6-pteridyl)methyl)methylamino)benzoyl)glutamic acid, L-(+)-N-(p-(((2,4-Diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl)methylamino)benzoyl)glutamic acid, N-(4-(((2,4-Diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl)methylamino)benzoyl)-L-glutamicacid, N-[4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]methylamino]benzoyl]-L-glutamic acid, N-(p-(((2,4-Diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl)methylamino)benzoyl)-L-(+)-glutamic acid, N-[(4-{[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}phenyl)carbonyl]-L-glutamic acid, Methotrexate [USAN:USP:INN:BAN:JAN], NCGC00025060-04, 4-amino-N(10)-methylpteroylglutamic acid, MFCD00150847, Kyselina N-(p-((2,4-diamino-6-pteridinylmethyl)methylamino)benzoyl)-L-glutamova, METHOTREXATE (IARC), METHOTREXATE [IARC], Methotrexatum (INN-Latin), Metotrexato (INN-Spanish), (2S)-2-[(4-{[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}phenyl)formamido]pentanedioic acid, Glutamic acid, N-(p-(((2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl)methylamino)benzoyl)-, L-, METHOTREXATE (MART.), METHOTREXATE [MART.], METHOTREXATE (USP-RS), METHOTREXATE [USP-RS], Metotressato [DCIT], Methotrexate, d-, METHOTREXATE (EP MONOGRAPH), METHOTREXATE (USP IMPURITY), METHOTREXATE [EP MONOGRAPH], METHOTREXATE [USP IMPURITY], METHOTREXATE (USP MONOGRAPH), METHOTREXATE [USP MONOGRAPH], MLS001401431, [3H]methotrexate, Methotrexate (hydrate), Methotrexate (USAN:USP:INN:BAN:JAN), SMR000112001, [3H]-methotrexate, folic acid antagonist, 4-Amino-10-methylfolic acid hydrate, SR-01000075682, SMR000449324, Methotrexate (1.0mg/mL in Methanol with 0.1N NaOH), TCMDC-125488, Metolate, Antifolan hydrate, Intradose-MTX, MTX hydrate, 1dhi, 1dhj, 2drc, 4ocx, (2S)-2-[[4-[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl-methyl-amino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid, CAS-59-05-2, Prestwick_322, Otrexup (TN), Xatmep (TN), L-METHOTREXATE, OTREXUP PFS, Kyselina 4-amino-N(sup 10)-methylpteroylglutamova [Czech], Methylaminopterin; MTX, DL-Amethopterin hydrate, Spectrum_001836, Tocris-1230, 4kn0, Methylaminopterin hydrate, Prestwick0_000135, Prestwick1_000135, Prestwick2_000135, Spectrum2_001077, Spectrum3_000497, Spectrum4_000616, Spectrum5_000958, Abitrexate (Methotrexate), METHOTREXATE [MI], METHOTREXATE [INN], METHOTREXATE [JAN], METHOTREXATE [HSDB], METHOTREXATE [USAN], NCIMech_000767, SCHEMBL3711, Kyselina N-(p-((2,4-diamino-6-pteridinylmethyl)methylamino)benzoyl)-L-glutamova [Czech], METHOTREXATE [VANDF], BIDD:PXR0175, Lopac0_000020, KBioGR_001172, KBioSS_002341, Methotrexate Methylaminopterin, MLS000049968, MLS002154208, DivK1c_000114, METHOTREXATE [WHO-DD], METHOTREXATE [WHO-IP], SPBio_001094, SPBio_002149, Amethopterin (hydrate); CL14377 (hydrate); WR19039 (hydrate), AMY235, cid_126941, cid_165528, GTPL4674, GTPL4815, SCHEMBL12421860, SCHEMBL23111732, BDBM18050, BDBM66082, HMS500F16, KBio1_000114, KBio2_002338, KBio2_004906, KBio2_007474, KBio3_001493, Methotrexate (JP17/USP/INN), L01BA01, L04AX03, g301, NINDS_000114, Bio1_000486, Bio1_000975, Bio1_001464, HMS1568K12, HMS2095K12, HMS2233O18, HMS3260C21, HMS3414L09, HMS3678L07, HMS3712K12, METHOTREXATE [ORANGE BOOK], APC-2002, BCP13701, GLUTAMIC ACID, N-(P-(((2,4-DIAMINO-6-PTERIDINYL)METHYL)METHYLAMINO)BENZOYL)-, L-(+)-, MPI-5004, Tox21_110944, Tox21_300269, Tox21_500020, CCG-35800, EMT-25299, METHOTREXATUM [WHO-IP LATIN], MFCD00064370, s1210, STL535338, (4-(((2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl)(methyl)amino)benzoyl)-L-glutamic acid, AKOS016340329, Tox21_110944_1, CL14377, CS-1732, DB00563, KS-5093, LP00020, SDCCGSBI-0050009.P003, IDI1_000114, SMP2_000020, (methyl)amino)benzamido)pentanedioic acid, NCGC00025060-01, NCGC00025060-02, NCGC00025060-03, NCGC00025060-05, NCGC00025060-06, NCGC00025060-07, NCGC00025060-08, NCGC00025060-09, NCGC00025060-10, NCGC00025060-11, NCGC00025060-12, NCGC00025060-13, NCGC00025060-15, NCGC00025060-16, NCGC00254216-01, NCGC00260705-01, HY-14519, EU-0100020, FT-0601523, FT-0630651, G-301, NS00098764, SW198601-3, Methotrexate 1.0 mg/ml in Dimethyl Sulfoxide, C01937, D00142, EN300-119523, DL-4-Amino-N10-methylpteroylglutamic acid hydrate, Q422232, SR-01000597411, W-60383, (S)-2-(4-(((2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl), Q-201366, SR-01000075682-1, SR-01000075682-2, SR-01000075682-6, SR-01000597411-1, W-105347, BRD-K59456551-001-09-3, BRD-K59456551-001-11-9, WLN: T66 BN DN GN JNJ CZ EZ H1N1&R DVMYVQ2VQ, Z1521553982, 4-AMINO-4-DEOXY-N(SUP 10)-METHYLPTEROYLGLUTAMATE, Methotrexate, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard, Methotrexate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, Glutamic acid,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl] methylamino]benzoyl]-, L-(+)-, L-Glutamic acid,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]- methylamino]benzoyl]-, (S)-2-(4-(((2,4-Diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl)-(methyl)amino)benzamido)pentanedioic acid, GLUTAMIC ACID, N-(P-(((2,4-DIAMINO-6-PTERIDINYL)METHYL)METHYLAMINO)BENZOYL)-,L, L-Glutamic acid,N-[4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]methylamino]benzoyl]-,hydrate(9ci), Methotrexate for peak identification, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard, Methotrexate for system suitability, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard, Methotrexate, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material, N-(4-{[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}benzoyl)-L-glutamic acid, N-[4-[[(2,4-Diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl] methylamino]benzoyl]-L-glutamic acid, (2S)-2-((4-(((2,4-DIAMINOPTERIDIN-6-YL)METHYL)(METHYL)AMINO)BENZOYL)AMINO)PENTANEDIOIC ACID, (2S)-2-[[[4-[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl-methylamino]phenyl]-oxomethyl]amino]pentanedioic acid;hydrate, (2S)-2-[[4-[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl-methyl-amino]benzoyl]amino]glutaric acid;hydrate, (2S)-2-[[4-[[2,4-bis(azanyl)pteridin-6-yl]methyl-methyl-amino]phenyl]carbonylamino]pentanedioic acid;hydrate, 102613-64-9

Drug Type Small molecule
Formula C₂₀H₂₂N₈O₅
SMILES CN(CC1=CN=C2C(=N1)C(=NC(=N2)N)N)C3=CC=C(C=C3)C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O
InChI 1S/C20H22N8O5/c1-28(9-11-8-23-17-15(24-11)16(21)26-20(22)27-17)12-4-2-10(3-5-12)18(31)25-13(19(32)33)6-7-14(29)30/h2-5,8,13H,6-7,9H2,1H3,(H,25,31)(H,29,30)(H,32,33)(H4,21,22,23,26,27)/t13-/m0/s1
InChIKey FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
CAS Number 59-05-2
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL34259
ChEBI ID CHEBI:44185
TTD ID D0SV8E
Drug Bank ID DB00563
KEGG ID C01937
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 538
Pair Name Vitamin C, Methotrexate
Partner Name Vitamin C
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Blockade of cell cycle in G2/M phase
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK14 hsa1432
In Vitro Model MDA-MB-231 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0062
MCF-7 Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0031
Result Combined low-dose vitamin C and MTX had synergistic anti-proliferative/cytotoxic effects on TNBC cells. In addition, co-treatment increased H2O2 levels and activated both caspase-3 and p38 cell death pathways.
Combination Pair ID: 309
Pair Name Thymoquinone, Methotrexate
Partner Name Thymoquinone
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B51] Osteosarcoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Expression CASP3 hsa836
In Vitro Model SaOS-2 Osteosarcoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0548
Result The findings of the present study highlight new insights into understanding the role of TQ as a potential therapeutic agent in osteosarcoma by increasing MTX-induced apoptosis.
Combination Pair ID: 307
Pair Name Thymoquinone, Methotrexate
Partner Name Thymoquinone
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B51] Osteosarcoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Expression CASP9 hsa842
In Vitro Model SaOS-2 Osteosarcoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0548
Result The co-treatment of TQ and MTX is associated with the up-regulation of apoptotic factors and down-regulation of anti-apoptotic factors, conducting apoptosis aggravation and OS cell death.
Combination Pair ID: 462
Pair Name Shogaol, Methotrexate
Partner Name Shogaol
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B33.3] Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->ROS generation
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BBC3 hsa27113
Up-regulation Expression CDKN1A hsa1026
Down-regulation Expression FASN hsa2194
Up-regulation Expression TP53 hsa7157
In Vivo Model Four‐ to six‐week‐old female athymic nude mice (C57BL/6 nude) were injected with 1.5×10⁷ CCRF‐CEM cells in 100 μL FBS, subcutaneously. In order to confirm leukaemia engraftment, flow cytometry was performed on mice blood samples by using antibodies against CCRF‐CEM cell‐line CD markers.
Result The current study revealed the in vivo novel anti-leukaemic role of ginger extract, promoted by MTX. Moreover, 6-shogaol was introduced as the major player of ginger cytotoxicity through inducing p53 activity and ROS generation.
Decreasing Drug Toxicity
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Combination Pair ID: 444
Pair Name Paeonol, Methotrexate
Partner Name Paeonol
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression ABCB1 hsa5243
Down-regulation Expression CASP3 hsa836
Down-regulation Expression IL1B hsa3553
Down-regulation Expression NFKB1 hsa4790
Down-regulation Expression TLR4 hsa7099
In Vitro Model HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0291
In Vivo Model Male Wistar rats weighing 180–220 g were used in study.
Result Paeonol protects against MTX-induced nephrotoxicity through antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic mechanisms and might potentiate MTX chemotherapeutic efficacy.
Combination Pair ID: 775
Pair Name Chlorogenic acid, Methotrexate
Partner Name Chlorogenic acid
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B33.4] Leukemia Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP9 hsa842
Down-regulation Expression COX2 hsa4513
Down-regulation Expression GPT hsa2875
Down-regulation Expression LDHA hsa3939
Down-regulation Expression NOS2 hsa4843
In Vivo Model 6-8 weeks old Male Wistar rats (150-200 g) were use in this study.
Result These results imply that CGA has perfective effect against MTX-induced liver injury. Hence CGA supplementation might be helpful in abrogation of MTX toxicity.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Paeonol Protects Against Methotrexate-Induced Nephrotoxicity via Upregulation of P-gp Expression and Inhibition of TLR4/NF-κB Pathway. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Feb 4;13:774387. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.774387. Click
2 Protective effect of Chlorogenic acid against methotrexate induced oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in rat liver: An experimental approach. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Jun 25;272:80-91. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2017.05.002. Click
3 Combined treatment with vitamin C and methotrexate inhibits triple-negative breast cancer cell growth by increasing H2O2 accumulation and activating caspase-3 and p38 pathways. Oncol Rep. 2017 Apr;37(4):2177-2184. doi: 10.3892/or.2017.5439. Click
4 Thymoquinone Potentiates Methotrexate Mediated-Apoptosis in Saos-2 Osteosarcoma Cell Line. Drug Res (Stuttg). 2022 Sep;72(7):390-395. doi: 10.1055/a-1842-7545. Click
5 Thymoquinone Augments Methotrexate-Induced Apoptosis on Osteosarcoma Cells. Drug Res (Stuttg). 2022 Apr;72(4):220-225. doi: 10.1055/a-1775-7908. Click
6 6-Shogaol induces apoptosis in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia cells by targeting p53 signalling pathway and generation of reactive oxygen species. J Cell Mol Med. 2021 May 3;25(13):6148–60. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.16528. Click
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