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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Vanillin
PubChem CID 1183
Molecular Weight 152.15g/mol
Synonyms

4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, 5-bromovanillin, 5-chlorovanillin, vanillaldehyde, vanillin, vanillin, sodium salt

Formula C₈H₈O₃
SMILES COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O
InChI 1S/C8H8O3/c1-11-8-4-6(5-9)2-3-7(8)10/h2-5,10H,1H3
InChIKey MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number 121-33-5
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL13883
ChEBI ID CHEBI:18346
Herb ID HBIN047744
Drug Bank ID DB10576
KEGG ID C00755
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
Vanilla planifolia Even
Chineses Pinyin XiangJiaLan
Use Part Whole herb
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Asparagales
    -->Family: Orchidaceae
     -->Genus: Vanilla
      -->Species: Vanilla planifolia
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 436
Pair Name Vanillin, Fluorouracil
Partner Name Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP9 hsa842
Up-regulation Phosphorylation MAP3K5 hsa4217
Up-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK14 hsa1432
Down-regulation Expression NNMT hsa4837
Up-regulation Cleavage PARP1 hsa142
Up-regulation Expression TP53 hsa7157
In Vitro Model HT-29 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0320
SW480 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0546
In Vivo Model A total of 3×10⁶ cells from each of the SW480/NC and SW480/NNMT cell lines were subcutaneously injected into nude mice (n=5 per cell line).
Result Vanillin is deemed to be a promising anticancer candidate by inhibiting NNMT and may attenuate NNMT‑induced resistance to 5‑Fu in human CRC therapy with few side effects.
Drug(s) whose toxicity can be decreased by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 437
Pair Name Vanillin, Doxorubicin
Partner Name Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Expression CASP9 hsa842
In Vitro Model MCF-7 Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0031
In Vivo Model Mice were inoculated with 0.1 ml containing 5×10⁵ viable EAC cells/mice in the right hind limb (thigh) subcutaneously.
Result Vanillin can be a potential lead molecule for the development of non-toxic agents for the treatment of breast cancer either alone or combined with DOX.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 The synergistic effect between vanillin and doxorubicin in ehrlich ascites carcinoma solid tumor and MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. Pathol Res Pract. 2016 Sep;212(9):767-77. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2016.06.004. Click
2 Vanillin downregulates NNMT and attenuates NNMT‑related resistance to 5‑fluorouracil via ROS‑induced cell apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells. Oncol Rep. 2021 Jun;45(6):110. doi: 10.3892/or.2021.8061. Click
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