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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Molecular Details
01. General Information
Name Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1
UniProt ID IF2A_HUMAN
Gene Name EIF2S1
Gene ID 1965
Synonyms
EIF2S1, EIF-2, EIF-2A, EIF-2alpha, EIF2, EIF2A
Sequence
MPGLSCRFYQHKFPEVEDVVMVNVRSIAEMGAYVSLLEYNNIEGMILLSELSRRRIRSIN
KLIRIGRNECVVVIRVDKEKGYIDLSKRRVSPEEAIKCEDKFTKSKTVYSILRHVAEVLE
YTKDEQLESLFQRTAWVFDDKYKRPGYGAYDAFKHAVSDPSILDSLDLNEDEREVLINNI
NRRLTPQAVKIRADIEVACYGYEGIDAVKEALRAGLNCSTENMPIKINLIAPPRYVMTTT
TLERTEGLSVLSQAMAVIKEKIEEKRGVFNVQMEPKVVTDTDETELARQMERLERENAEV
DGDDDAEEMEAKAED
Pathway Map MAP LINK
T.C. Number 8.A.23.1.57; 8.A.23.1.65
KEGG ID hsa1965
Pfam PF00575; PF07541; PF14627
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 442
Pair Name alpha-Mangostin, Sorafenib
Phytochemical alpha-Mangostin
Drug Sorafenib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C30] Melanoma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 Phosphorylation
Result These data demonstrate an unanticipated synergy between α-Mangostin and sorafenib, with mechanistic actions that convert a known safe natural product to a candidate combinatorial therapeutic agent.
Combination Pair ID: 420
Pair Name Anacardic Acid, Bortezomib
Phytochemical Anacardic Acid
Drug Bortezomib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A83] Multiple myeloma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 Phosphorylation
Result The results of the present study suggest that AA/Bor combination may be a potential therapeutic strategy for MM treatment.
Combination Pair ID: 131
Pair Name Casticin, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Phytochemical Casticin
Drug TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 Phosphorylation
Result Casticin enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the downregulation of cell survival proteins and the upregulation of DR5 receptors through actions on the ROS-ER stress-CHOP pathway.
Combination Pair ID: 166
Pair Name Dihydroartemisinin, Oxaliplatin
Phytochemical Dihydroartemisinin
Drug Oxaliplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 Phosphorylation
Result We demonstrated an improved therapeutic strategy for CRC patients by combining DHA and oxaliplatin treatments.
Combination Pair ID: 497
Pair Name Medicarpin, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Phytochemical Medicarpin
Drug TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B33.1] Myeloid leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 Phosphorylation
Result Medicarpin, a legume phytoalexin sensitizes myeloid leukemia cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the induction of DR5 and activation of the ROS-JNK-CHOP pathway
Combination Pair ID: 605
Pair Name Phenethyl isothiocyanate, Gefitinib
Phytochemical Phenethyl isothiocyanate
Drug Gefitinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 Phosphorylation
Result We explored the prospect of PEITC in improving the efficacy of targeted drug therapy and demonstrated the synergistic effects and underlined mechanisms of PEITC combined with Gefitinib in NSCLC cells treatment. This study provided useful information for developing novel therapy strategies by combination treatment of PEITC with targeted drugs.
Combination Pair ID: 949
Pair Name Phenethyl isothiocyanate, Irinotecan
Phytochemical Phenethyl isothiocyanate
Drug Irinotecan
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 Expression
Result PEITC potentiates IRI anticancer activity by promoting cell apoptosis in the human colon HCT 116 cells. Thus, PEITC may be a potential enhancer for IRI in humans as an anticolon cancer drug in the future.
Combination Pair ID: 587
Pair Name Pristimerin, Sorafenib
Phytochemical Pristimerin
Drug Sorafenib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 Phosphorylation
Result Pristimerin synergistically sensitizes conditionally reprogrammed patient derived-primary hepatocellular carcinoma cells to sorafenib through endoplasmic reticulum stress and ROS generation by modulating Akt/FoxO1/p27kip1 signaling pathway
Combination Pair ID: 375
Pair Name Resveratrol, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Resveratrol
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 Phosphorylation
Result These results indicated that RES is a promising adjuvant for DDP during GC chemotherapy.
Combination Pair ID: 723
Pair Name Shikonin, Osimertinib
Phytochemical Shikonin
Drug Osimertinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 Phosphorylation
Result Shikonin increased the anticancer activity of AZD9291 in primary wtEGFR NSCLC cells through ROS-mediated ER stress
Combination Pair ID: 461
Pair Name Shogaol, Gefitinib
Phytochemical Shogaol
Drug Gefitinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C73] Ovarian Cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 Phosphorylation
Result Our results suggest that 6-shogaol exerts a potential anti-cancer effect in ovarian cancer and combination treatment with 6-shogaol and gefitinib may provide a novel anti-tumor therapeutic strategy in gefitinib-resistant ovarian cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 894
Pair Name Tannic acid, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Tannic acid
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 Expression
Result The combination of TA and CDDP may produce synergistic antitumoral effects mediated by the PERK-ATF4-CHOP apoptotic axis, suggesting a novel adjuvant treatment for lung cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 355
Pair Name Withaferin A, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Withaferin A
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 Expression
Result Synergistic antitumor effect of 5-fluorouracil and withaferin-A induces endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated autophagy and apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells
Combination Pair ID: 569
Pair Name Zerumbone, Celecoxib
Phytochemical Zerumbone
Drug Celecoxib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 Phosphorylation
Result Our results provide novel insights into the role of ATF3 as an essential transcription factor for p53-independent DR5 induction upon both ZER and CCB treatment, and this may be a useful biomarker for TRAIL-based anticancer therapy.
Reversing Drug Resistance
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Combination Pair ID: 316
Pair Name Honokiol, Paclitaxel
Phytochemical Honokiol
Drug Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 Phosphorylation
Result Synergistic killing effect of paclitaxel and honokiol in non-small cell lung cancer cells through paraptosis induction
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Inhibition of Cell Proliferation in an NRAS Mutant Melanoma Cell Line by Combining Sorafenib and α-Mangostin. PLoS One. 2016 May 6;11(5):e0155217. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155217. Click
2 Combined therapeutic effects of bortezomib and anacardic acid on multiple myeloma cells via activation of the endoplasmic reticulum stress response. Mol Med Rep. 2016 Sep;14(3):2679-84. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2016.5533. Click
3 Casticin potentiates TRAIL-induced apoptosis of gastric cancer cells through endoplasmic reticulum stress. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e58855. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058855. Click
4 Dihydroartemisinin enhances the anti-tumor activity of oxaliplatin in colorectal cancer cells by altering PRDX2-reactive oxygen species-mediated multiple signaling pathways. Phytomedicine. 2022 Apr;98:153932. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.153932. Click
5 Medicarpin, a legume phytoalexin sensitizes myeloid leukemia cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the induction of DR5 and activation of the ROS-JNK-CHOP pathway. Cell Death Dis. 2014 Oct 16;5(10):e1465. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2014.429. Click
6 Phenethyl isothiocyanate synergistically induces apoptosis with Gefitinib in non-small cell lung cancer cells via endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated degradation of Mcl-1. Mol Carcinog. 2020 Jun;59(6):590-603. doi: 10.1002/mc.23184. Click
7 Phenethyl isothiocyanate and irinotecan synergistically induce cell apoptosis in colon cancer HCT 116 cells in vitro. Environ Toxicol. 2024 Jan;39(1):457-469. doi: 10.1002/tox.23993. Click
8 Pristimerin synergistically sensitizes conditionally reprogrammed patient derived-primary hepatocellular carcinoma cells to sorafenib through endoplasmic reticulum stress and ROS generation by modulating Akt/FoxO1/p27kip1 signaling pathway. Phytomedicine. 2021 Jun;86:153563. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153563. Click
9 Resveratrol synergizes with cisplatin in antineoplastic effects against AGS gastric cancer cells by inducing endoplasmic reticulum stress‑mediated apoptosis and G2/M phase arrest. Oncol Rep. 2020 Oct;44(4):1605-1615. doi: 10.3892/or.2020.7708. Click
10 A natural anthraquinone derivative shikonin synergizes with AZD9291 against wtEGFR NSCLC cells through reactive oxygen species-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress. Phytomedicine. 2020 Mar;68:153189. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2020.153189. Click
11 6-Shogaol Overcomes Gefitinib Resistance via ER Stress in Ovarian Cancer Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 30;24(3):2639. doi: 10.3390/ijms24032639. Click
12 Synergistic anticancer activity of cisplatin combined with tannic acid enhances apoptosis in lung cancer through the PERK-ATF4 pathway. Eur J Med Res. 2023 Oct 27;28(1):462. doi: 10.1186/s40001-023-01420-z. Click
13 Synergistic antitumor effect of 5-fluorouracil and withaferin-A induces endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated autophagy and apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells. Am J Cancer Res. 2020 Mar 1;10(3):799-815. Click
14 Role of activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced sensitization of p53-deficient human colon cancer cells to tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-mediated apoptosis through up-regulation of death receptor 5 (DR5) by zerumbone and celecoxib. J Biol Chem. 2014 Aug 1;289(31):21544-61. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.558890. Click
15 Synergistic killing effect of paclitaxel and honokiol in non-small cell lung cancer cells through paraptosis induction. Cell Oncol (Dordr). 2021 Feb;44(1):135-150. doi: 10.1007/s13402-020-00557-x. Click
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