Name | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | ||
UniProt ID | MK08_HUMAN | ||
Gene Name | MAPK8 | ||
Gene ID | 5599 | ||
Synonyms |
MAPK8, JNK, JNK-46, JNK1, JNK1A2, JNK21B1/2, PRKM8, SAPK1, SAPK1c
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Sequence |
MSRSKRDNNFYSVEIGDSTFTVLKRYQNLKPIGSGAQGIVCAAYDAILERNVAIKKLSRP
FQNQTHAKRAYRELVLMKCVNHKNIIGLLNVFTPQKSLEEFQDVYIVMELMDANLCQVIQ MELDHERMSYLLYQMLCGIKHLHSAGIIHRDLKPSNIVVKSDCTLKILDFGLARTAGTSF MMTPYVVTRYYRAPEVILGMGYKENVDIWSVGCIMGEMIKGGVLFPGTDHIDQWNKVIEQ LGTPCPEFMKKLQPTVRTYVENRPKYAGYSFEKLFPDVLFPADSEHNKLKASQARDLLSK MLVIDASKRISVDEALQHPYINVWYDPSEAEAPPPKIPDKQLDEREHTIEEWKELIYKEV MDLEERTKNGVIRGQPSPLGAAVINGSQHPSSSSSVNDVSSMSTDPTLASDTDSSLEAAA GPLGCCR |
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Pathway Map | MAP LINK | ||
KEGG ID | hsa5599 | ||
Pfam | PF00069; PF01163; PF01636; PF03109; PF04409; PF06293; PF07714; PF13095; PF14531 |
Pair Name | Paeonol, Epirubicin | |||
Phytochemical Name | Paeonol | |||
Anticancer drug Name | Epirubicin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C60] | Breast cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Down-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Expression | |
Result | These findings suggest that combination of Paeonol and Epirubicin is potentially applicable for breast cancer treatment. |
Pair Name | Withaferin A, Oxaliplatin | |||
Phytochemical Name | Withaferin A | |||
Anticancer drug Name | Oxaliplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C10] | Pancreatic cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | These results support the notion that combination treatment with oxaliplatin and WA could facilitate development of an effective strategy for PC treatment. |
Pair Name | (S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin, Crizotinib | |||
Phytochemical | (S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin | |||
Drug | Crizotinib | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C25] | Lung cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Down-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Development of 10-Hydroxycamptothecin-crizotinib conjugate based on the synergistic effect on lung cancer cells |
Pair Name | Acteoside, Temozolomide | |||
Phytochemical | Acteoside | |||
Drug | Temozolomide | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2A00] | Glioblastoma multiforme | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | It was also determined that TMZ + acteoside induced apoptosis and autophagy through the mitogen‑activated protein kinase signaling pathway. These findings suggest that acteoside has beneficial effects on TMZ‑based glioblastoma therapy. |
Pair Name | Alantolactone, Oxaliplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Alantolactone | |||
Drug | Oxaliplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B90] | Colon cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | These results suggest that the combination treatment with ALT and oxaliplatin may become a potential therapeutic strategy for colon cancer. |
Pair Name | Alpha-Hederin, Carboplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Alpha-Hederin | |||
Drug | Carboplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B90] | Colon cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Chemopreventive effect of α-hederin/carboplatin combination against experimental colon hyperplasia and impact on JNK signaling |
Pair Name | Artesunate, Cisplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Artesunate | |||
Drug | Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C25] | Lung cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Down-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | ART exhibited significant anti-tumor effect on A549 cells and this efficiency could be enhanced by combination with CIS |
Pair Name | Bakuchiol, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand | |||
Phytochemical | Bakuchiol | |||
Drug | TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B91] | Colorectal cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | The collective results suggest that bakuchiol facilitates TRAIL-induced apoptosis in colon cancer cells through up-regulation of the TRAIL receptors; DR4 and DR5 via ROS/JNK pathway signals. |
Pair Name | Berbamine, Cisplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Berbamine | |||
Drug | Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C25] | Lung cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | These findings indicate that Ber might be a promising adjuvant for enhancing the cancer cell killing effect of chemotherapy via the inhibition of autophagy. In this process, Nox2 might be a significant mediator of Ber-induced aberrant lysosomal acidification. |
Pair Name | Berberine, Cisplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Berberine | |||
Drug | Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B51] | Osteosarcoma | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Down-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Berberine and Cisplatin Exhibit Synergistic Anticancer Effects on Osteosarcoma MG-63 Cells by Inhibiting the MAPK Pathway |
Pair Name | Bisdemethoxycucurmin, Icotinib | |||
Phytochemical | Bisdemethoxycucurmin | |||
Drug | Icotinib | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C25] | Lung cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Down-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Our data indicate that BMDC has the potential to improve the treatment of primary EGFR-TKI resistant NISCLC that cannot be controlled with single-target agent, such as icotinib. |
Pair Name | Bufalin, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand | |||
Phytochemical | Bufalin | |||
Drug | TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C60] | Breast cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Expression | |
Result | Bufalin enhanced TRAIL-induced apoptosis by up-regulating the expression of DR4 and DR5. Bufalin-induced down-regulation of Cbl-b contributed to the up-regulation of DR4 and DR5, which might be partially mediated by the activation of ERK, JNK and p38 MAPK. |
Pair Name | Chebulagic acid, Doxorubicin | |||
Phytochemical | Chebulagic acid | |||
Drug | Doxorubicin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C12] | Hepatocellular carcinoma | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Down-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Activity | |
Result | The present study shows the efficacy of CA to overcome MDR-1 mediated drug resistance in HepG2 cells through COX-2 dependant modulation of MDR-1. |
Pair Name | Chicoric acid, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand | |||
Phytochemical | Chicoric acid | |||
Drug | TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C12] | Hepatocellular carcinoma | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Activity | |
Result | Our results suggest that TO plays an important role in TRAIL-induced apoptosis, and further functional studies are warranted to confirm the importance of TO as a novel TRAIL sensitizer for cancer therapy. |
Pair Name | Costunolide, Doxorubicin | |||
Phytochemical | Costunolide | |||
Drug | Doxorubicin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C82] | Prostate cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | We suggested that costunolide in combination with doxorubicin was a new potential chemotherapeutic strategy for treating prostate cancer. |
Pair Name | Daidzein, Gefitinib | |||
Phytochemical | Daidzein | |||
Drug | Gefitinib | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C25] | Lung cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Activity | |
Result | Daidzein Synergizes with Gefitinib to Induce ROS/JNK/c-Jun Activation and Inhibit EGFR-STAT/AKT/ERK Pathways to enhance Lung Adenocarcinoma cells chemosensitivity |
Pair Name | Delta-Tocotrienol, Cisplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Delta-Tocotrienol | |||
Drug | Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C73] | Ovarian cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | δ-Tocotrienol sensitizes and re-sensitizes ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin via induction of G1 phase cell cycle arrest and ROS/MAPK-mediated apoptosis |
Pair Name | Dihydroartemisinin, Oxaliplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Dihydroartemisinin | |||
Drug | Oxaliplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B91] | Colorectal cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Expression | |
Result | We demonstrated an improved therapeutic strategy for CRC patients by combining DHA and oxaliplatin treatments. |
Pair Name | Dihydroberberine, Sunitinib | |||
Phytochemical | Dihydroberberine | |||
Drug | Sunitinib | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C25] | Lung cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Down-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | DCS induced the expression of cell cycle signal molecules that are known to be affected by JNK and p38. The change of cell cycle, in turn, led to down-regulation of JNK and p38, and further reduced IL-1 secretion. Collectively, these findings highlight potential molecular mechanisms of DCS chemotherapeutic activity and suggest that DCS is an efficacious strategy in NSCLC therapy. |
Pair Name | Epsilon-Viniferin, alpha-Viniferin | |||
Phytochemical | Epsilon-Viniferin | |||
Drug | alpha-Viniferin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C25] | Lung cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Down-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | ε-viniferin and α-viniferin may prove to be new approaches and effective therapeutic agents for osteosarcoma and lung cancer treatment. |
Pair Name | Eriocalyxin B, Gemcitabine | |||
Phytochemical | Eriocalyxin B | |||
Drug | Gemcitabine | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C10] | Pancreatic cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Gem and EriB (or Isodon extract) taken together in combination regulated PDK1/AKT1/caspase and JNK signaling and promoted apoptosis synergistically, which may contribute to the much increased anti-proliferative activity compared to either agent alone. |
Pair Name | Gambogic Acid, Cisplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Gambogic Acid | |||
Drug | Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C25] | Lung cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Down-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Gambogic acid sensitises lung cancer cells to CDDP in vitro and in vivo in NSCLC through inactivation of NF-κB and MAPK/HO-1 signalling pathways, providing a rationale for the combined use of CDDP and GA in lung cancer chemotherapy. |
Pair Name | Ginsenoside Rg3, Endostar | |||
Phytochemical | Ginsenoside Rg3 | |||
Drug | Endostar | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C60] | Breast cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Down-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Expression | |
Result | Endostar combined with ginsenoside Rg3 has stronger inhibiting effect on breast cancer tumor growth in tumor-bearing mice than single drug, and it can inhibit angiogenesis and cell invasion, and enhance cell autophagy. |
Pair Name | Glaucocalyxin B, Cisplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Glaucocalyxin B | |||
Drug | Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C73] | Ovarian cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | GLB enhances the sensitivity of ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin via increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, the phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and DNA damage. A synergistic inhibitory effect of GLB with cisplatin was also observed in the cells which were resistance to cisplatin. These data suggest that GLB can sensitize ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin by increasing ROS levels. |
Pair Name | Guggulsterone, Gemcitabine | |||
Phytochemical | Guggulsterone | |||
Drug | Gemcitabine | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C10.0] | Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | The combination of guggulsterone to gemcitabine enhanced antitumor efficacy through apoptosis induction by suppressing Akt and nuclear factor KappaB activity and by modulating apoptosis-related protein expression in pancreatic cancer |
Pair Name | Isodeoxyelephantopin, Cisplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Isodeoxyelephantopin | |||
Drug | Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B90] | Colon cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Activity | |
Result | Our study provide a preclinical proof-of-concept for ESI as a potential strategy for colon cancer treatment. |
Pair Name | Isoliquiritigenin, Docosahexaenoic acid | |||
Phytochemical | Isoliquiritigenin | |||
Drug | Docosahexaenoic acid | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B91] | Colorectal cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Excessive ROS-induced JNK activation and cytochrome c release from mitochondria played a key role in the synergistic anticancer activity of CRC cells by cotreating with DHA and ISL. |
Pair Name | Licochalcone A, Sorafenib | |||
Phytochemical | Licochalcone A | |||
Drug | Sorafenib | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C12] | Hepatocellular carcinoma | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Down-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Expression | |
Result | These findings first revealed the synergistic effects of LicA and Sor cotreatment against human HCC cells, further suggesting that beneficial effects on tumor regression could be confirmed through prospective clinical trials. |
Pair Name | Licochalcone B, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand | |||
Phytochemical | Licochalcone B | |||
Drug | TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C12] | Hepatocellular carcinoma | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | LCB exhibits cytotoxic activity through modulation of the Akt/mTOR, ER stress and MAPK pathways in HCC cells and effectively enhances TRAIL sensitivity through the upregulation of DR5 expression in ERK- and JNK-dependent manner. Combination therapy with LCB and TRAIL may be an alternative treatment strategy for HCC. |
Pair Name | Liquiritin, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand | |||
Phytochemical | Liquiritin | |||
Drug | TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B72] | Gastric cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Combining TRAIL and liquiritin exerts synergistic effects against human gastric cancer cells and xenograft in nude mice through potentiating apoptosis and ROS generation |
Pair Name | Luteolin, Paclitaxel | |||
Phytochemical | Luteolin | |||
Drug | Paclitaxel | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B70] | Esophageal cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | The molecular mechanism of inhibiting cell migration and EMT processes may be related to the inhibition of SIRT1, and the mechanism of apoptosis induction is associated with the reactive oxygen species (ROS)/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway-mediated activation of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. |
Pair Name | Luteolin, Sorafenib | |||
Phytochemical | Luteolin | |||
Drug | Sorafenib | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C12] | Hepatocellular carcinoma | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Sorafenib and luteolin combination synergistically kills HCC cells through JNK-mediated apoptosis, and luteolin may be an ideal candidate for increasing the activity of sorafenib in HCC therapy. |
Pair Name | Luteolin, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand | |||
Phytochemical | Luteolin | |||
Drug | TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C25] | Lung cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | TRAIL combined with luteolin could be as an effective chemotherapeutic strategy for NSCLC. |
Pair Name | Medicarpin, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand | |||
Phytochemical | Medicarpin | |||
Drug | TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B33.1] | Myeloid leukemia | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Medicarpin, a legume phytoalexin sensitizes myeloid leukemia cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the induction of DR5 and activation of the ROS-JNK-CHOP pathway |
Pair Name | Morin Hydrate, Cisplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Morin Hydrate | |||
Drug | Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C12] | Hepatocellular carcinoma | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Our findings indicate that CP-Mh in combination served as a prominent regulator of autophagy and significant inducer of apoptosis that maintains a homeostatic balance towards HepG2 cells and the subcutaneous tumor model. |
Pair Name | Nimbolide, Tumor necrosis factor-alpha | |||
Phytochemical | Nimbolide | |||
Drug | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B90] | Colon cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Our findings overall indicate that nimbolide may enhance TNF-α-mediated cellular proliferation inhibition through increasing cell apoptosis of HT-29 cells by up-reglation of DR5 expression via the JNK pathway. |
Pair Name | Oridonin, Cetuximab | |||
Phytochemical | Oridonin | |||
Drug | Cetuximab | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C23.Z] | Laryngeal cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Expression | |
Result | Combined oridonin with cetuximab treatment shows synergistic anticancer effects on laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma: Involvement of inhibition of EGFR and activation of reactive oxygen species-mediated JNK pathway |
Pair Name | Oridonin, Fluorouracil | |||
Phytochemical | Oridonin | |||
Drug | Fluorouracil | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C90.Z] | Renal carcinoma | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Activity | |
Result | Oridonin enhances the cytotoxicity of 5-FU in renal cancer cells partially through inducing necroptosis, providing evidence of using necroptosis inducers in combination with chemotherapeutic agents for cancer treatment. |
Pair Name | Piperlongumine, HSP90 inhibitors | |||
Phytochemical | Piperlongumine | |||
Drug | HSP90 inhibitors | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B90] | Colon cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Combination therapy with HSP90 inhibitors and piperlongumine promotes ROS-mediated ER stress in colon cancer cells |
Pair Name | Piperlongumine, Oxaliplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Piperlongumine | |||
Drug | Oxaliplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B72] | Gastric cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Piperlongumine significantly enhanced oxaliplatin-induced growth inhibition of these cells and that TrxR1 activity is involved in their synergistic effect both in vitro and in vivo. These data suggest that PL and oxaliplatin combination treatment of gastric cancer may be more effective than oxaliplatin alone. |
Pair Name | Plumbagin, Cisplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Plumbagin | |||
Drug | Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B62.0] | Tongue squamous cell carcinoma | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Activity | |
Result | PLB combined with cisplatin is a potential therapeutic strategy against therapy TSCC cisplatin resistance. |
Pair Name | Resveratrol, Cisplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Resveratrol | |||
Drug | Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C73] | Ovarian cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Resveratrol Enhances Cytotoxic Effects of Cisplatin by Inducing Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in Ovarian Adenocarcinoma SKOV-3 Cells through Activating the p38 MAPK and Suppressing AKT |
Pair Name | Resveratrol, Temozolomide | |||
Phytochemical | Resveratrol | |||
Drug | Temozolomide | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2F7Z] | Glioma | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Down-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Activity | |
Result | TMZ in combination with resveratrol remarkably increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, which serves as an upstream signal for AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation. Subsequently, activated AMPK inhibited mTOR signaling and downregulated antiapoptosis protein Bcl-2, which was contributed to the additive antiproliferation effects of combination treatment. In an orthotopic xenograft model of GBM, TMZ plus resveratrol treatment significantly reduced the volume of tumor, which was confirmed by decreased expression of Ki-67, a marker of proliferation index |
Pair Name | Sanguinarium, Cisplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Sanguinarium | |||
Drug | Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C73] | Ovarian cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Down-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Our findings demonstrate that SNG induces mitochondrial and caspase-dependent apoptosis, generates oxidative stress, and suppresses MM cell lines proliferation. In addition, co-treatment of MM cell lines with sub-toxic doses of SNG and BTZ potentiated the cytotoxic activity. These results would suggest that SNG could be developed into therapeutic agent either alone or in combination with other anticancer drugs in MM. |
Pair Name | Shikonin, BEZ235 | |||
Phytochemical | Shikonin | |||
Drug | BEZ235 | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C25] | Lung cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | We found that low doses shikonin and dual PI3K-mTOR inhibitor (BEZ235) have a synergistic effect that inhibits the spheroid formation from chemoresistant lung cancer sublines. Inhibiting the proliferation of lung cancer stem cells is believed to reduce the recurrence of lung cancer; therefore, shikonin's anti-drug resistance and anti-cancer stem cell activities make it a highly interesting molecule for future combined lung cancer therapy. |
Pair Name | Shikonin, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand | |||
Phytochemical | Shikonin | |||
Drug | TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C25] | Lung cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | The results indicated that shikonin sensitized resistant cancer cells to TRAIL-induced cytotoxicity via the modulation of the JNK, STAT3 and AKT pathways, the downregulation of antiapoptotic proteins and the upregulation of proapoptotic proteins. |
Pair Name | Tangeretin, Fluorouracil | |||
Phytochemical | Tangeretin | |||
Drug | Fluorouracil | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B91] | Colorectal cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | To our knowledge gained from literature, this study is the first to describe synergistic activity of TAN and 5-FU against colorectal cancer cells. |
Pair Name | Wogonin, Cisplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Wogonin | |||
Drug | Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | Head and neck cancer | |||
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Wogonin induced selective cell death by targeting the antioxidant defense mechanisms enhanced in the resistant HNC cells and activating cell death pathways involving PUMA and PARP. Hence, wogonin significantly sensitized resistant HNC cells to cisplatin both in vitro and in vivo. Wogonin is a promising anticancer candidate that induces ROS accumulation and selective cytotoxicity in HNC cells and can help to overcome cisplatin-resistance in this cancer. |
Pair Name | Cepharanthine, Cisplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Cepharanthine | |||
Drug | Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B70] | Esophageal cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Cepharanthine hydrochloride reverses the mdr1 (P-glycoprotein)-mediated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell cisplatin resistance through JNK and p53 signals |
Pair Name | Honokiol, Paclitaxel | |||
Phytochemical | Honokiol | |||
Drug | Paclitaxel | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C25] | Lung cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Synergistic killing effect of paclitaxel and honokiol in non-small cell lung cancer cells through paraptosis induction |
Pair Name | Mitocurcumin, Cytarabine | |||
Phytochemical | Mitocurcumin | |||
Drug | Cytarabine | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B33.4] | Leukemia | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | The data suggest that MitoC exploits stress-induced leukemic oxidative environment to up-regulate JNK/p38 signaling to lead to apoptosis and can potentially overcome Cytarabine resistance via ROS/p21/CHK1 axis. |
Pair Name | Sclareol, Cisplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Sclareol | |||
Drug | Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C25] | Lung cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Down-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Expression | |
Result | Sclareol has potential as an adjuvant for the treatment in NSCLC patients with cisplatin resistance. |
Pair Name | Shogaol, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand | |||
Phytochemical | Shogaol | |||
Drug | TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B90] | Colon cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Phosphorylation | |
Result | This study gives rise to the possibility of applying shogaol as an antitumor agent that can be used for the purpose of combination treatment with TRAIL in TRAIL-resistant colon tumor therapy. |
No. | Title | Href |
---|---|---|
1 | Enhanced antitumor activity and attenuated cardiotoxicity of Epirubicin combined with Paeonol against breast cancer. Tumour Biol. 2016 Sep;37(9):12301-12313. doi: 10.1007/s13277-016-5088-9. | Click |
2 | Synergistic antitumor activity of withaferin A combined with oxaliplatin triggers reactive oxygen species-mediated inactivation of the PI3K/AKT pathway in human pancreatic cancer cells. Cancer Lett. 2015 Feb 1;357(1):219-230. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2014.11.026. | Click |
3 | Development of 10-Hydroxycamptothecin-crizotinib conjugate based on the synergistic effect on lung cancer cells. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2023 Dec;38(1):1-11. doi: 10.1080/14756366.2022.2132487. | Click |
4 | Synergistic anticancer effect of acteoside and temozolomide-based glioblastoma chemotherapy. Int J Mol Med. 2019 Mar;43(3):1478-1486. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2019.4061. | Click |
5 | Enhancement of oxaliplatin-induced colon cancer cell apoptosis by alantolactone, a natural product inducer of ROS. Int J Biol Sci. 2019 Jun 4;15(8):1676-1684. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.35265. | Click |
6 | Chemopreventive effect of α-hederin/carboplatin combination against experimental colon hyperplasia and impact on JNK signaling. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2021 Feb;31(2):138-149. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2020.1849483. | Click |
7 | Artesunate exhibits synergistic anti-cancer effects with cisplatin on lung cancer A549 cells by inhibiting MAPK pathway. Gene. 2021 Jan 15;766:145134. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2020.145134. | Click |
8 | Bakuchiol sensitizes cancer cells to TRAIL through ROS- and JNK-mediated upregulation of death receptors and downregulation of survival proteins. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Apr 29;473(2):586-92. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.03.127. | Click |
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