Name | Histone H2AX | ||
UniProt ID | H2AX_HUMAN | ||
Gene Name | H2AX | ||
Gene ID | 3014 | ||
Synonyms |
H2AX, H2A.X, H2A/X, H2AFX
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Sequence |
MSGRGKTGGKARAKAKSRSSRAGLQFPVGRVHRLLRKGHYAERVGAGAPVYLAAVLEYLT
AEILELAGNAARDNKKTRIIPRHLQLAIRNDEELNKLLGGVTIAQGGVLPNIQAVLLPKK TSATVGPKAPSGGKKATQASQEY |
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Pathway Map | MAP LINK | ||
T.C. Number | 8.A.68.1.14 | ||
KEGG ID | hsa3014 | ||
TTD ID | T55244 | ||
Pfam | PF00125; PF00808; PF16211 |
Pair Name | 10-Gingerol, Doxorubicin | |||
Phytochemical Name | 10-Gingerol | |||
Anticancer drug Name | Doxorubicin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C60] | Breast cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Expression | |
Result | Our data indicate that [10]-gingerol has potential to be used as a neoadjuvant or in combined therapy with doxorubicin, to improve its anticancer activity. |
Pair Name | Artesunate, TP-0903 | |||
Phytochemical | Artesunate | |||
Drug | TP-0903 | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C60] | Breast cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Synergistic interactions between TP-0903 and ART indicate that combination approaches involving these compounds can have therapeutic prospects for TNBC treatment. |
Pair Name | Berberine, Niraparib | |||
Phytochemical | Berberine | |||
Drug | Niraparib | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C73] | Ovarian cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Phosphorylation | |
Result | The results indicate that by inducing oxidative DNA damage and downregulating HRR in cancer cells berberine is able to further sensitize cancer cells to PARP inhibition. These results demonstrate a potential therapeutic value of combined application of berberine and PARP inhibitors in ovarian cancer treatment. |
Pair Name | Beta-Caryophyllene, Doxorubicin | |||
Phytochemical | Beta-Caryophyllene | |||
Drug | Doxorubicin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C17] | Hepatocellular carcinoma | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Down-regulation | Histone H2AX | Phosphorylation | |
Result | This evidence highlighted a possible role of STAT3 as a final effector of a complex network regulated by β-caryophyllene, which leads to an enhanced doxorubicin-sensitivity of cholangiocarcinoma cells and a lowered chemotherapy toxicity in nonmalignant cholangiocytes, thus strengthening the interest for this natural sesquiterpene as a dual-acting chemosensitizing and chemopreventive agent. |
Pair Name | Beta-Elemene, Temozolomide | |||
Phytochemical | Beta-Elemene | |||
Drug | Temozolomide | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2A00] | Glioblastoma multiforme | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Down-regulation | Histone H2AX | Expression | |
Result | These results revealed that β-elemene could significantly increase the radiosensitivity and chemosensitivity of GBM. β-elemene may be used as a potential drug in combination with the radiotherapy and chemotherapy of GBM |
Pair Name | Bisdemethoxycucurmin, Icotinib | |||
Phytochemical | Bisdemethoxycucurmin | |||
Drug | Icotinib | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C25] | Lung cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Expression | |
Result | Our data indicate that BMDC has the potential to improve the treatment of primary EGFR-TKI resistant NISCLC that cannot be controlled with single-target agent, such as icotinib. |
Pair Name | Cryptotanshinone, Temozolomide | |||
Phytochemical | Cryptotanshinone | |||
Drug | Temozolomide | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2A00] | Glioblastoma multiforme | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Expression | |
Result | Combined treatment with CTS and TMZ might be an effective option to overcome the chemoresistance of GBM cells in a long-term treatment strategy. |
Pair Name | Curcumin, ABT-888 | |||
Phytochemical | Curcumin | |||
Drug | ABT-888 | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11:2B5Y] | Malignant mesenchymal neoplasm | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Expression | |
Result | Our study indicates that cotreatment of curcumin and PARP inhibitor might be useful for the combination chemotherapy for aggressive breast cancer treatment as a natural bioactive compound. |
Pair Name | Curcumin, Carboplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Curcumin | |||
Drug | Carboplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C60] | Breast cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Expression | |
Result | Our data demonstrate that curcumin sensitizes TNBC to the anticancer effect of carboplatin by increasing ROS-induced DNA damage, thus providing an effective combination treatment strategy for TNBC. |
Pair Name | Ginsenoside Rg1, Doxorubicin | |||
Phytochemical | Ginsenoside Rg1 | |||
Drug | Doxorubicin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C60] | Breast cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Expression | |
Result | The present results support the chemosensitizing property of ginsenoside Rg1 in triple-negative breast cancer cell lines. |
Pair Name | Gynostemma Extract, Fluorouracil | |||
Phytochemical | Gynostemma Extract | |||
Drug | Fluorouracil | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B91] | Colorectal cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Gypenosides Synergistically Enhances the Anti-Tumor Effect of 5-Fluorouracil on Colorectal Cancer In Vitro and In Vivo: A Role for Oxidative Stress-Mediated DNA Damage and p53 Activation |
Pair Name | Licochalcone B, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand | |||
Phytochemical | Licochalcone B | |||
Drug | TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C12] | Hepatocellular carcinoma | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Expression | |
Result | LCB exhibits cytotoxic activity through modulation of the Akt/mTOR, ER stress and MAPK pathways in HCC cells and effectively enhances TRAIL sensitivity through the upregulation of DR5 expression in ERK- and JNK-dependent manner. Combination therapy with LCB and TRAIL may be an alternative treatment strategy for HCC. |
Pair Name | Oridonin, Cisplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Oridonin | |||
Drug | Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B70] | Esophageal cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Expression | |
Result | Selective synergistic anticancer effects of cisplatin and oridonin against human p53-mutant esophageal squamous carcinoma cells |
Pair Name | Oridonin, Venetoclax | |||
Phytochemical | Oridonin | |||
Drug | Venetoclax | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2A60.Z] | Acute myeloid leukemia | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Expression | |
Result | Oridonin and venetoclax synergistically promote AML cell apoptosis by inhibiting AKT signaling. |
Pair Name | Patchouli alcohol, Vincristine | |||
Phytochemical | Patchouli alcohol | |||
Drug | Vincristine | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C25] | Lung cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Phosphorylation | |
Result | Patchouli alcohol induces G0 /G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in vincristine-resistant non-small cell lung cancer through ROS-mediated DNA damage |
Pair Name | Piperlongumine, Oxaliplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Piperlongumine | |||
Drug | Oxaliplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B72] | Gastric cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Expression | |
Result | Piperlongumine significantly enhanced oxaliplatin-induced growth inhibition of these cells and that TrxR1 activity is involved in their synergistic effect both in vitro and in vivo. These data suggest that PL and oxaliplatin combination treatment of gastric cancer may be more effective than oxaliplatin alone. |
Pair Name | Protocatechualdehyde, Dacarbazine | |||
Phytochemical | Protocatechualdehyde | |||
Drug | Dacarbazine | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C30] | Melanoma | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Expression | |
Result | Our study demonstrates that the bioactive compound, Protocatechuic aldehyde, synergistically promotes the cytotoxicity of DTIC to melanoma cells through destabilization of MGMT protein. It could be a potential candidate for melanoma chemotherapy. |
Pair Name | Resveratrol, Docetaxel | |||
Phytochemical | Resveratrol | |||
Drug | Docetaxel | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C82] | Prostate cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Phosphorylation | |
Result | We report resveratrol as an adjuvant drug candidate for improving the outcome of treatment in DTX therapy. Although the underlying mechanisms of necroptosis should be investigated comprehensively, targeting apoptosis and necroptosis simultaneously in the treatment of cancer can be a useful strategy for the development of promising drug candidates. |
Pair Name | Saikosaponin B1, Etoposide | |||
Phytochemical | Saikosaponin B1 | |||
Drug | Etoposide | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C30] | Melanoma | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Expression | |
Result | We conclude Saikosaponin B can be an attractive adjuvant for enhancing the clinical effect of cancer chemotherapy. |
Pair Name | Vitamin C, Oxaliplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Vitamin C | |||
Drug | Oxaliplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B72] | Gastric cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Expression | |
Result | The current study showed that GLUT1 expression was inversely correlated with sensitivity of gastric cancer cells to pharmacological ascorbate and suggested that GLUT1 expression in gastric cancer may serve as a marker for sensitivity to pharmacological ascorbate. |
Pair Name | Vitamin C, Topotecan | |||
Phytochemical | Vitamin C | |||
Drug | Topotecan | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C60] | Breast cancer | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Expression | |
Result | Synergistic enhancement of topotecan-induced cell death by ascorbic acid in human breast MCF-7 tumor cells. |
Pair Name | Zeylenone, Cisplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Zeylenone | |||
Drug | Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B51] | Osteosarcoma | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Expression | |
Result | Zeylenone synergizes with cisplatin in osteosarcoma by enhancing DNA damage, apoptosis, and necrosis via the Hsp90/AKT/GSK3β and Fanconi anaemia pathway |
Pair Name | Artesunate, Venetoclax | |||
Phytochemical | Artesunate | |||
Drug | Venetoclax | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2A60.Z] | Acute myeloid leukemia | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Expression | |
Result | We provide a new triple combination for AML treatment by targeting the Noxa/Mcl-1/Bim axis to reverse Mcl-1/p-Chk1 resistance of cytarabine therapy. |
Pair Name | Mitocurcumin, Cytarabine | |||
Phytochemical | Mitocurcumin | |||
Drug | Cytarabine | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B33.4] | Leukemia | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Phosphorylation | |
Result | The data suggest that MitoC exploits stress-induced leukemic oxidative environment to up-regulate JNK/p38 signaling to lead to apoptosis and can potentially overcome Cytarabine resistance via ROS/p21/CHK1 axis. |
Pair Name | Vitamin C, Cisplatin | |||
Phytochemical | Vitamin C | |||
Drug | Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B51] | Osteosarcoma | Investigative | |
Regulate Info | Up-regulation | Histone H2AX | Expression | |
Result | Our findings provide a rationale for combining cisplatin with ascorbate in therapeutic strategies against OS. |
No. | Title | Href |
---|---|---|
1 | [10]-Gingerol improves doxorubicin anticancer activity and decreases its side effects in triple negative breast cancer models. Cell Oncol (Dordr). 2020 Oct;43(5):915-929. doi: 10.1007/s13402-020-00539-z. | Click |
2 | Mesenchymal-epithelial transition and AXL inhibitor TP-0903 sensitise triple-negative breast cancer cells to the antimalarial compound, artesunate. Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 3;14(1):425. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-50710-3. | Click |
3 | Berberine induces oxidative DNA damage and impairs homologous recombination repair in ovarian cancer cells to confer increased sensitivity to PARP inhibition. Cell Death Dis. 2017;8(10):e3070. Published 2017 Oct 5. doi:10.1038/cddis.2017.471 | Click |
4 | Modulation of STAT3 Signaling, Cell Redox Defenses and Cell Cycle Checkpoints by β-Caryophyllene in Cholangiocarcinoma Cells: Possible Mechanisms Accounting for Doxorubicin Chemosensitization and Chemoprevention. Cells. 2020 Apr 2;9(4):858. doi: 10.3390/cells9040858. | Click |
5 | β-elemene enhances both radiosensitivity and chemosensitivity of glioblastoma cells through the inhibition of the ATM signaling pathway. Oncol Rep. 2015 Aug;34(2):943-51. doi: 10.3892/or.2015.4050. | Click |
6 | Our data indicate that BMDC has the potential to improve the treatment of primary EGFR-TKI resistant NISCLC that cannot be controlled with single-target agent, such as icotinib. | Click |
7 | Synergistic effect of cryptotanshinone and temozolomide treatment against human glioblastoma cells. Sci Rep. 2023 Dec 9;13(1):21835. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48777-z. | Click |
8 | Curcumin enhances poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor sensitivity to chemotherapy in breast cancer cells. J Nutr Biochem. 2015 Dec;26(12):1442-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2015.07.015. | Click |
9 | Curcumin sensitizes carboplatin treatment in triple negative breast cancer through reactive oxygen species induced DNA repair pathway. Mol Biol Rep. 2022;49(4):3259-3270. doi:10.1007/s11033-022-07162-1. | Click |
10 | Ginsenoside RG1 augments doxorubicin-induced apoptotic cell death in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2022 Jan;36(1):e22945. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22945. | Click |
11 | Gypenosides Synergistically Enhances the Anti-Tumor Effect of 5-Fluorouracil on Colorectal Cancer In Vitro and In Vivo: A Role for Oxidative Stress-Mediated DNA Damage and p53 Activation. PLoS One. 2015 Sep 14;10(9):e0137888. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137888. | Click |
12 | Licochalcone B induces DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and enhances TRAIL sensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2022 Sep 25;365:110076. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110076. | Click |
13 | Selective synergistic anticancer effects of cisplatin and oridonin against human p53-mutant esophageal squamous carcinoma cells. Anticancer Drugs. 2022 Jan 1;33(1):e444-e452. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000001237. | Click |
14 | Oridonin Synergistically Enhances the Pro-Apoptotic Effect of Venetoclax on Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells by Inhibiting AKT Signaling. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2023 Sep 6;28(9):195. doi: 10.31083/j.fbl2809195. | Click |
15 | Patchouli alcohol induces G0 /G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in vincristine-resistant non-small cell lung cancer through ROS-mediated DNA damage. Thorac Cancer. 2023 Jul;14(21):2007-2017. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.14982. | Click |
16 | Piperlongumine potentiates the antitumor efficacy of oxaliplatin through ROS induction in gastric cancer cells. Cell Oncol (Dordr). 2019;42(6):847-860. doi:10.1007/s13402-019-00471-x | Click |
17 | Protocatechuic aldehyde acts synergistically with dacarbazine to augment DNA double-strand breaks and promote apoptosis in cutaneous melanoma cells. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2023 Apr 27;23(1):133. doi: 10.1186/s12906-023-03965-2. | Click |
18 | Synergistic anticancer activity of resveratrol in combination with docetaxel in prostate carcinoma cells. Nutr Res Pract. 2021 Feb;15(1):12-25. doi: 10.4162/nrp.2021.15.1.12. | Click |
19 | Chemosensitizing Effect of Saikosaponin B on B16F10 Melanoma Cells. Nutr Cancer. 2017 Apr;69(3):505-511. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2017.1285407. | Click |
20 | Pharmacological Ascorbate Suppresses Growth of Gastric Cancer Cells with GLUT1 Overexpression and Enhances the Efficacy of Oxaliplatin Through Redox Modulation. Theranostics. 2018 Feb 2;8(5):1312-1326. doi: 10.7150/thno.21745. | Click |
21 | Synergistic enhancement of topotecan-induced cell death by ascorbic acid in human breast MCF-7 tumor cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2017 Dec;113:406-412. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.10.377 | Click |
22 | Zeylenone synergizes with cisplatin in osteosarcoma by enhancing DNA damage, apoptosis, and necrosis via the Hsp90/AKT/GSK3β and Fanconi anaemia pathway. Phytother Res. 2021 Oct;35(10):5899-5918. doi: 10.1002/ptr.7299 | Click |
23 | Artesunate improves venetoclax plus cytarabine AML cell targeting by regulating the Noxa/Bim/Mcl-1/p-Chk1 axis. Cell Death Dis. 2022 Apr 20;13(4):379. doi: 10.1038/s41419-022-04810-z. | Click |
24 | Mitocurcumin utilizes oxidative stress to upregulate JNK/p38 signaling and overcomes Cytarabine resistance in acute myeloid leukemia. Cell Signal. 2024;114:111004. doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2023.111004 | Click |
25 | Ascorbate sensitizes human osteosarcoma cells to the cytostatic effects of cisplatin. Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2020 Aug;8(4):e00632. doi: 10.1002/prp2.632. | Click |