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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
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Molecular Details
01. General Information
Name Bcl-2-like protein 1
UniProt ID B2CL1_HUMAN
Gene Name BCL-xL
Gene ID 598
Synonyms
BCL2L1, BCL-XL/S, BCL2L, BCLX, Bcl-X, PPP1R52
Sequence
MSQSNRELVVDFLSYKLSQKGYSWSQFSDVEENRTEAPEGTESEMETPSAINGNPSWHLA
DSPAVNGATGHSSSLDAREVIPMAAVKQALREAGDEFELRYRRAFSDLTSQLHITPGTAY
QSFEQVVNELFRDGVNWGRIVAFFSFGGALCVESVDKEMQVLVSRIAAWMATYLNDHLEP
WIQENGGWDTFVELYGNNAAAESRKGQERFNRWFLTGMTVAGVVLLGSLFSRK
Pathway Map MAP LINK
T.C. Number 1.A.21.1.1
KEGG ID hsa598
TTD ID T56510
Pfam PF00452; PF02180; PF15286
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Decreasing Drug Toxicity
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Combination Pair ID: 130
Pair Name Isovitexin, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Name Isovitexin
Anticancer drug Name Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result IVT not only inhibited cell proliferation and glucose metabolism via downregulating the expression of PKM2 to enhance the antitumor activity of DDP against lung cancer cells, and improved DDP-induced immunotoxicity in mice. It also presented a novel strategy to enhance the anti-tumor effect of platinum-based chemotherapy against NSCLC.
Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 32
Pair Name (S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin, Crizotinib
Phytochemical (S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin
Drug Crizotinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Development of 10-Hydroxycamptothecin-crizotinib conjugate based on the synergistic effect on lung cancer cells
Combination Pair ID: 232
Pair Name AKBA, Cisplatin
Phytochemical AKBA
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid enhances the cisplatin sensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer cells through cell cycle arrest, apoptosis induction, and autophagy suppression via p21-dependent signaling pathway
Combination Pair ID: 35
Pair Name Amygdalin, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Amygdalin
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Our present findings suggest that amygdalin has chemo-modulatory effect when used in co-treatment with cisplatin and is able to protect normal breast cells as well as the fibroblasts during chemotherapy treatment, indicating a strong selective chemoprotective ability and may contribute to a better quality of life for cancer patients.
Combination Pair ID: 76
Pair Name Apigenin, Doxorubicin
Phytochemical Apigenin
Drug Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Co-administration of apigenin with doxorubicin enhances anti-migration and antiproliferative effects via PI3K/PTEN/AKT pathway in prostate cancer cells
Combination Pair ID: 639
Pair Name Apigenin, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Phytochemical Apigenin
Drug TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Apigenin enhances TRAIL-induced antitumor activity in NSCLC cells by APG via inhibition of the NF-kappaB, AKT and ERK prosurvival regulators
Combination Pair ID: 201
Pair Name Astaxanthin, Cytarabine
Phytochemical Astaxanthin
Drug Cytarabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B33.3] Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Co-treatment of ASX and Ara-C has synergism effects on apoptosis pathways, cell proliferation inhibition, and decreased inflammation.
Combination Pair ID: 332
Pair Name Bergamottin, Simvastatin
Phytochemical Bergamottin
Drug Simvastatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A20.1] Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Discussion and conclusion Our results provide novel insight into the role of SV and BGM in potentially preventing and treating cancer through modulation of NF-κB signalling pathway and its regulated gene products.
Combination Pair ID: 700
Pair Name Beta-Elemene, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Beta-Elemene
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result β-elemene enhancement of cisplatin-induced apoptosis via mitochondrial activation of the caspase-mediated apoptotic pathway may account for the augmented anti-cancer potency of cisplatin in prostate cancer. Cisplatin combined with β-elemene as a chemosensitizer or adjuvant warrants further study and may be potentially useful as a first-line treatment of androgen-independent prostate carcinomas.
Combination Pair ID: 704
Pair Name Beta-Elemene, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Beta-Elemene
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C73] Ovarian cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result These data indicate that β-elemene sensitizes chemoresistant ovarian carcinoma cells to cisplatin-induced apoptosis and that the augmented effect of β-elemene on cisplatin cytotoxicity and sensitivity in resistant ovarian tumor cells is mediated through a mitochondria- and caspase-dependent cell death pathway.
Combination Pair ID: 678
Pair Name Betulinic Acid, Sorafenib
Phytochemical Betulinic Acid
Drug Sorafenib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result We showed that combination therapy with low concentrations of sorafenib and betulinic acid had the capacity to induce high levels of cell death and abolish clonogenic activity in some NSCLC cell lines regardless of KRAS mutations.
Combination Pair ID: 353
Pair Name Bufalin, Hydroxycamptothecin
Phytochemical Bufalin
Drug Hydroxycamptothecin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result The present study suggested that the combination of bufalin and hydroxycampothecin improved the inhibitory effects of both drugs on CRPC tumors in vivo, potentially via the regulation of the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β and p53-dependent apoptosis signaling pathways.
Combination Pair ID: 694
Pair Name Carnosic acid, Tamoxifen
Phytochemical Carnosic acid
Drug Tamoxifen
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Our study supplies a novel therapeutic strategy to induce apoptosis for suppressing breast cancer, which was relied on Caspase-3/TRAIL activation.
Combination Pair ID: 131
Pair Name Casticin, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Phytochemical Casticin
Drug TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Casticin enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the downregulation of cell survival proteins and the upregulation of DR5 receptors through actions on the ROS-ER stress-CHOP pathway.
Combination Pair ID: 773
Pair Name Chlorogenic acid, Regorafenib
Phytochemical Chlorogenic acid
Drug Regorafenib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result This drug combination could be considered as a safe and more effective approach in HCC therapy.
Combination Pair ID: 814
Pair Name Curcumin, Thalidomide
Phytochemical Curcumin
Drug Thalidomide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A60.Z] Acute myeloid leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Our findings suggested that down-regulation of STAT3 and BCL-XL mRNA expression in response to CUR and THAL treatment lead to inhibition of cell growth and induction of apoptosis.
Combination Pair ID: 663
Pair Name Epigallocatechin gallate, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Phytochemical Epigallocatechin gallate
Drug TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B6B] Nasopharyngeal carcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result EGCG sensitizes NPC cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis via modulation of extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways and inhibition of NF-κB activation.
Combination Pair ID: 21
Pair Name Evodiamine, Gemcitabine
Phytochemical Evodiamine
Drug Gemcitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B62.Z] Tongue cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result The results of this study showed that EVO may inhibit cancer cells by suppressing NF-κB activity, and in combination with GEM, it may increase the chemosensitivity of tongue squamous cancer cells, thereby improving the treatment response.
Combination Pair ID: 134
Pair Name Flavokawain A, Herceptin
Phytochemical Flavokawain A
Drug Herceptin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Our results suggest FKA as a promising and novel apoptosis inducer and G2 blocking agent that, in combination with Herceptin, enhances for the treatment of HER2-overexpressing breast cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 886
Pair Name Gambogic Acid, Doxorubicin
Phytochemical Gambogic Acid
Drug Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result These findings indicate that GA sensitizes lung cancer cells to ADM in vitro and in vivo, providing a rationale for the combined use of GA and ADM in lung cancer chemotherapy.
Combination Pair ID: 881
Pair Name Gambogic Acid, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Phytochemical Gambogic Acid
Drug TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result These findings may open a new window in the treatment of breast cancer using TRAIL in combination with GA.
Combination Pair ID: 926
Pair Name Gamma-Tocotrienol, Capecitabine
Phytochemical Gamma-Tocotrienol
Drug Capecitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Our results show that γ-tocotrienol can potentiate the effects of capecitabine through suppression of NF-κB-regulated markers of proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis.
Combination Pair ID: 928
Pair Name Gamma-Tocotrienol, Gemcitabine
Phytochemical Gamma-Tocotrienol
Drug Gemcitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C10] Pancreatic cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Our findings suggest that γ-T3 can inhibit the growth of human pancreatic tumors and sensitize them to gemcitabine by suppressing NF-κB-mediated inflammatory pathways linked to tumorigenesis.
Combination Pair ID: 250
Pair Name Ginsenoside Rg5, Paclitaxel
Phytochemical Ginsenoside Rg5
Drug Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C77] Cervical cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Ginsenoside Rg5 Sensitizes Paclitaxel-Resistant Human Cervical-Adeno-Carcinoma Cells to Paclitaxel-And Enhances the Anticancer Effect of Paclitaxel
Combination Pair ID: 468
Pair Name Gossypol, Gefitinib
Phytochemical Gossypol
Drug Gefitinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result AT-101 enhances gefitinib sensitivity in non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR T790M mutations.
Combination Pair ID: 470
Pair Name Gossypol, Idarubicin
Phytochemical Gossypol
Drug Idarubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A60.Z] Acute myeloid leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result These findings suggest that combinatorial therapy with AT-101 and IDA selectively eliminates leukemia stem-like cells both in vitro and in vivo, representing a potent and alternative salvage therapy for the treatment of relapsed and refractory patients with AML.
Combination Pair ID: 874
Pair Name Gossypol, Imatinib
Phytochemical Gossypol
Drug Imatinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B33.4] Leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result These results suggest that (-)gossypol induced apoptosis in K562 cells through a mitochondria pathway and that the combination of imatinib and (-)gossypol might be an effective treatment for CML.
Combination Pair ID: 772
Pair Name Honokiol, Cabozantinib
Phytochemical Honokiol
Drug Cabozantinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C90.0] Renal cell carcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Cabozantinib + Honokiol combination can significantly inhibit c-Met-induced and Nrf2-mediated anti-oxidant pathway in renal cancer cells to promote increased oxidative stress and tumor cell death.
Combination Pair ID: 415
Pair Name Icariin, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Icariin
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result We suggest that combination of icariin with 5-FU might offer a therapeutic benefit to the patients with CRC; however, further studies are required to ascertain this proposition.
Combination Pair ID: 417
Pair Name Icariin, Gemcitabine
Phytochemical Icariin
Drug Gemcitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C94] Bladder cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Icariin, by suppressing NF-κB activity, exerts antitumor activity, and potentiates the antitumor activity of gemcitabine in gallbladder cancer. Combined administration of gemcitabine and icariin may offer a better therapeutic option for the patients with gallbladder cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 84
Pair Name Isoliquiritigenin, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Phytochemical Isoliquiritigenin
Drug TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Isoliquiritigenin has the potential to overcome resistance to TRAIL in cancer cells and its chemopreventive effects may depend on TRAIL function
Combination Pair ID: 63
Pair Name Luteolin, Erlotinib
Phytochemical Luteolin
Drug Erlotinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00] Glioblastoma multiforme Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result These findings suggest that combining luteolin with erlotinib offers a potential treatment strategy for glioblastoma multiforme IV.
Combination Pair ID: 842
Pair Name Luteolin, SMC3
Phytochemical Luteolin
Drug SMC3
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result The results suggest that combination of SMC3 and luteolin is an effective approach for improving the anticancer value of SMC3, which has implications in cancer prevention and therapy.
Combination Pair ID: 454
Pair Name Mangiferin, Doxorubicin
Phytochemical Mangiferin
Drug Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A83] Multiple myeloma Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Our findings suggest that the combination of mangiferin and an anticancer drug could be used as a new regime for the treatment of MM.
Combination Pair ID: 497
Pair Name Medicarpin, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Phytochemical Medicarpin
Drug TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B33.1] Myeloid leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Medicarpin, a legume phytoalexin sensitizes myeloid leukemia cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the induction of DR5 and activation of the ROS-JNK-CHOP pathway
Combination Pair ID: 991
Pair Name Nobiletin, Vorinostat
Phytochemical Nobiletin
Drug Vorinostat
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result The combination of nobiletin with vorinostat increased histone H3K9 and H3K27 acetylation levels in SCLC mouse tumor tissue and enhanced the expression of the BH3-only proteins BIM and BID. We conclude that nobiletin is a novel natural BH3 mimetic that can cooperate with vorinostat to induce apoptosis and autophagy in SCLC.
Combination Pair ID: 1009
Pair Name Oridonin, Venetoclax
Phytochemical Oridonin
Drug Venetoclax
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A60.Z] Acute myeloid leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Oridonin and venetoclax synergistically promote AML cell apoptosis by inhibiting AKT signaling.
Combination Pair ID: 360
Pair Name OSW-1, Carboplatin
Phytochemical OSW-1
Drug Carboplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Our data revealed the mode of action and molecular mechanism underlying the effect of OSW-1 against TNBC, and provided a useful guidance for improving the sensitivity of TNBC cells to conventional chemotherapeutic drugs, which warrants further investigation.
Combination Pair ID: 18
Pair Name Oxymatrine, Paclitaxel
Phytochemical Oxymatrine
Drug Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Oxymatrine Attenuates Tumor Growth and Deactivates STAT5 Signaling in a Lung Cancer Xenograft Model
Combination Pair ID: 175
Pair Name Parthenolide, Balsalazide
Phytochemical Parthenolide
Drug Balsalazide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result These results demonstrate that parthenolide potentiates the efficacy of balsalazide through synergistic inhibition of NF-κB activation and the combination of dual agents prevents colon carcinogenesis from chronic inflammation.
Combination Pair ID: 959
Pair Name Periplocin, Gemcitabine
Phytochemical Periplocin
Drug Gemcitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C10] Pancreatic cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Periplocin exerts antitumor activity by regulating Nrf2-mediated signaling pathway in gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic cancer cells
Combination Pair ID: 962
Pair Name Platycodin D, Venetoclax
Phytochemical Platycodin D
Drug Venetoclax
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A60.Z] Acute myeloid leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Platycodin D may be a potent therapeutic candidate for the treatment of AML
Combination Pair ID: 802
Pair Name Pterostilbene, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Phytochemical Pterostilbene
Drug TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] Solid tumour or cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Pterostilbene enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the induction of death receptors and downregulation of cell survival proteins in TRAIL-resistance triple negative breast cancer cells
Combination Pair ID: 379
Pair Name Resveratrol, Olaparib
Phytochemical Resveratrol
Drug Olaparib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result RES + OLA combination treatment enhanced breast cancer cell death by causing excessive DNA damage and also simultaneously inhibiting the HR pathway.
Combination Pair ID: 378
Pair Name Resveratrol, Rapamycin
Phytochemical Resveratrol
Drug Rapamycin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2D10.1] Papillary thyroid cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result The present study suggests that the combination of rapamycin and resveratrol may be a promising strategy for the treatment of papillary thyroid cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 320
Pair Name Rosmarinic acid, Anti-MUC1 antibody
Phytochemical Rosmarinic acid
Drug Anti-MUC1 antibody
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Results of the study indicate that combined action of anti-MUC1 and RA is more effective than monotherapy in relation to examined cancer related factors. Such treatment can be considered as new, promising strategy in gastric cancer therapy.
Combination Pair ID: 51
Pair Name Sanguinarium, Bortezomib
Phytochemical Sanguinarium
Drug Bortezomib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A83] Multiple myeloma Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Our findings demonstrate that SNG induces mitochondrial and caspase-dependent apoptosis, generates oxidative stress, and suppresses MM cell lines proliferation. In addition, co-treatment of MM cell lines with sub-toxic doses of SNG and BTZ potentiated the cytotoxic activity. These results would suggest that SNG could be developed into therapeutic agent either alone or in combination with other anticancer drugs in MM.
Combination Pair ID: 725
Pair Name Shikonin, Gemcitabine
Phytochemical Shikonin
Drug Gemcitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C10] Pancreatic cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Our results suggest that shikonin can suppress the growth of human pancreatic tumors and potentiate the antitumor effects of gemcitabine through the suppression of NF-κB and NF-κB-regulated gene products.
Combination Pair ID: 724
Pair Name Shikonin, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Phytochemical Shikonin
Drug TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result The results indicated that shikonin sensitized resistant cancer cells to TRAIL-induced cytotoxicity via the modulation of the JNK, STAT3 and AKT pathways, the downregulation of antiapoptotic proteins and the upregulation of proapoptotic proteins.
Combination Pair ID: 653
Pair Name Silibinin, Trichostatin A
Phytochemical Silibinin
Drug Trichostatin A
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Combinations of TSA with silibinin synergistically augmented the cytotoxic effects of the single agent, which was associated with a dramatic increase in p21 (Cdkn1a)
Combination Pair ID: 545
Pair Name Sulforaphane, CB-5083
Phytochemical Sulforaphane
Drug CB-5083
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result The combination of Sulforaphane and CB-5083 may be a useful treatment strategy to combat CB-5083 resistance.
Combination Pair ID: 904
Pair Name Sulforaphane, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Phytochemical Sulforaphane
Drug TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result The ability of sulforaphane to inhibit tumor growth, metastasis, and angiogenesis and to enhance the therapeutic potential of TRAIL suggests that sulforaphane alone or in combination with TRAIL can be used for the management of prostate cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 136
Pair Name Tectorigenin, Paclitaxel
Phytochemical Tectorigenin
Drug Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C73] Ovarian cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result These data suggest that tectorigenin could sensitize paclitaxel-resistant human ovarian cancer cells through inactivation of the Akt/IKK/IκB/NFκB signaling pathway, and promise a new intervention to chemosensitize paclitaxel-induced cytotoxicity in ovarian cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 16
Pair Name Tetrandrine, Sorafenib
Phytochemical Tetrandrine
Drug Sorafenib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result The antitumour activity of sorafenib plus tetrandrine may be attributed to the induction of the intrinsic apoptosis pathway through ROS/Akt signaling. This finding provides a novel approach that may broaden the clinical application of sorafenib.
Reversing Drug Resistance
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Combination Pair ID: 985
Pair Name Fisetin, Paclitaxel
Phytochemical Fisetin
Drug Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C73] Ovarian cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Our study shows that PTX-FA and Fis-FA PBM NPs directly target platinum-resistant OvCa cells, induce cytotoxic/apoptotic effects, and reverse multi-drug resistance (MDR). These findings allow us to create new clinical applications using PTX-FA and Fis-FA combination nanoparticles to treat drug-resistant cancers.
Combination Pair ID: 931
Pair Name Gamma-Tocotrienol, Simvastatin
Phytochemical Gamma-Tocotrienol
Drug Simvastatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Eliminating drug resistant breast cancer stem-like cells with combination of simvastatin and gamma-tocotrienol
Combination Pair ID: 877
Pair Name Gossypol, Gemcitabine
Phytochemical Gossypol
Drug Gemcitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] Solid tumour or cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Combination therapy with gossypol reveals synergism against gemcitabine resistance in cancer cells with high BCL-2 expression
Combination Pair ID: 770
Pair Name Mitocurcumin, Cytarabine
Phytochemical Mitocurcumin
Drug Cytarabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B33.4] Leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result The data suggest that MitoC exploits stress-induced leukemic oxidative environment to up-regulate JNK/p38 signaling to lead to apoptosis and can potentially overcome Cytarabine resistance via ROS/p21/CHK1 axis.
Combination Pair ID: 628
Pair Name Sanguinarium, Gefitinib
Phytochemical Sanguinarium
Drug Gefitinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Targeting EGFR by elevating ROS and redox imbalance is a potential new strategy to develop a new EGFR inhibitor for TKI-resistant patients with a wide therapeutic window between EGFR(T790M) and EGFR(WT)
Combination Pair ID: 733
Pair Name Shikonin, Gefitinib
Phytochemical Shikonin
Drug Gefitinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl-2-like protein 1 Expression
Result Shikonin-induced cell apoptosis is closely associated with ROS elevation in the cells. These findings indicate that Shikonin can be an effective small molecule treating gefitinib-resistant NSCLC.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Isovitexin potentiated the antitumor activity of cisplatin by inhibiting the glucose metabolism of lung cancer cells and reduced cisplatin-induced immunotoxicity in mice. Int Immunopharmacol. 2021 May;94:107357. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107357. Click
2 Development of 10-Hydroxycamptothecin-crizotinib conjugate based on the synergistic effect on lung cancer cells. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2023 Dec;38(1):1-11. doi: 10.1080/14756366.2022.2132487. Click
3 Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid enhances the cisplatin sensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer cells through cell cycle arrest, apoptosis induction, and autophagy suppression via p21-dependent signaling pathway. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2021 Apr;37(2):209-228. doi: 10.1007/s10565-020-09541-5. Click
4 Amygdalin as a chemoprotective agent in co-treatment with cisplatin. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Sep 20;13:1013692. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1013692. Click
5 Co-administration of apigenin with doxorubicin enhances anti-migration and antiproliferative effects via PI3K/PTEN/AKT pathway in prostate cancer cells. Exp Oncol. 2021 Jun;43(2):125-134. doi: 10.32471/exp-oncology.2312-8852.vol-43-no-2.16096. Click
6 Apigenin potentiates TRAIL therapy of non-small cell lung cancer via upregulating DR4/DR5 expression in a p53-dependent manner. Sci Rep. 2016 Oct 18;6:35468. doi: 10.1038/srep35468. Click
7 Astaxanthin decreases the growth-inhibitory dose of cytarabine and inflammatory response in the acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line NALM-6. Mol Biol Rep. 2022 Jul;49(7):6415-6422. doi: 10.1007/s11033-022-07452-8. Click
8 Simvastatin in combination with bergamottin potentiates TNF-induced apoptosis through modulation of NF-κB signalling pathway in human chronic myelogenous leukaemia. Pharm Biol. 2016 Oct;54(10):2050-60. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2016.1141221. Click
9 Evaluation of cisplatin in combination with β-elemene as a regimen for prostate cancer chemotherapy. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2010 Nov;107(5):868-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2010.00592.x. Click
10 Enhancement of cisplatin-induced apoptosis by β-elemene in resistant human ovarian cancer cells. Med Oncol. 2013 Mar;30(1):424. doi: 10.1007/s12032-012-0424-4. Click
11 Synergistic activity of sorafenib and betulinic acid against clonogenic activity of non-small cell lung cancer cells. Cancer Sci. 2017 Nov;108(11):2265-2272. doi: 10.1111/cas.13386. Click
12 Effects of low-dose bufalin combined with hydroxycamptothecin on human castration-resistant prostate cancer xenografts in nude mice. Exp Ther Med. 2021 Sep;22(3):1015. doi: 10.3892/etm.2021.10447. Click
13 Carnosic acid cooperates with tamoxifen to induce apoptosis associated with Caspase-3 activation in breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 May;89:827-837. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.01.084. Click
14 Casticin potentiates TRAIL-induced apoptosis of gastric cancer cells through endoplasmic reticulum stress. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e58855. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058855. Click
15 Chlorogenic Acid Improves the Regorafenib Effects in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 May 19;19(5):1518. doi: 10.3390/ijms19051518. Click
16 Curcumin Combined with Thalidomide Reduces Expression of STAT3 and Bcl-xL, Leading to Apoptosis in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell Lines. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2020 Jan 15;14:185-194. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S228610. Click
17 EGCG sensitizes human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis by activation NF-κB. Neoplasma. 2017;64(1):74-80. doi: 10.4149/neo_2017_109. Click
18 Evodiamine inactivates NF-κB and potentiates the antitumor effects of gemcitabine on tongue cancer both in vitro and in vivo. Onco Targets Ther. 2018;12:257-267. Published 2018 Dec 27. doi:10.2147/OTT.S181062 Click
19 Induction of G2M Arrest by Flavokawain A, a Kava Chalcone, Increases the Responsiveness of HER2-Overexpressing Breast Cancer Cells to Herceptin. Molecules. 2017 Mar 14;22(3):462. doi: 10.3390/molecules22030462. Click
20 Suppression of NF-κB signaling and P-glycoprotein function by gambogic acid synergistically potentiates adriamycin -induced apoptosis in lung cancer. Curr Cancer Drug Targets. 2014;14(1):91-103. doi: 10.2174/1568009613666131113100634. Click
21 Gambogic acid sensitizes breast cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis by promoting the crosstalk of extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic signalings. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Sep;119:334-341. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.02.037. Click
22 First evidence that γ-tocotrienol inhibits the growth of human gastric cancer and chemosensitizes it to capecitabine in a xenograft mouse model through the modulation of NF-κB pathway. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Apr 15;18(8):2220-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2470. Click
23 {Gamma}-tocotrienol inhibits pancreatic tumors and sensitizes them to gemcitabine treatment by modulating the inflammatory microenvironment. Cancer Res. 2010 Nov 1;70(21):8695-705. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-2318. Epub 2010 Sep 23. Click
24 Ginsenoside Rg5 Sensitizes Paclitaxel-Resistant Human Cervical-Adeno-Carcinoma Cells to Paclitaxel-And Enhances the Anticancer Effect of Paclitaxel. Genes (Basel). 2022 Jun 24;13(7):1142. doi: 10.3390/genes13071142. Click
25 AT-101 enhances gefitinib sensitivity in non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR T790M mutations. BMC Cancer. 2016 Jul 18;16:491. doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2519-3. Click
26 Synthetic lethality of combined AT-101 with idarubicin in acute myeloid leukemia via blockade of DNA repair and activation of intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Cancer Lett. 2019 Oct 1;461:31-43. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2019.07.003. Click
27 (-)Gossypol and its combination with imatinib induce apoptosis in human chronic myeloid leukemic cells. Leuk Lymphoma. 2007 Nov;48(11):2204-12. doi: 10.1080/10428190701583991. Click
28 A novel combination therapy with Cabozantinib and Honokiol effectively inhibits c-Met-Nrf2-induced renal tumor growth through increased oxidative stress. Redox Biol. 2023 Dec;68:102945. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2023.102945. Click
29 Icariin-mediated inhibition of NF-κB activity enhances the in vitro and in vivo antitumour effect of 5-fluorouracil in colorectal cancer. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2014 Jul;69(3):523-30. doi: 10.1007/s12013-014-9827-5. Click
30 Icariin potentiates the antitumor activity of gemcitabine in gallbladder cancer by suppressing NF-κB. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2013 Feb;34(2):301-8. doi: 10.1038/aps.2012.162. Click
31 Combination of isoliquiritigenin and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand induces apoptosis in colon cancer HT29 cells. Environ Health Prev Med. 2008 Sep;13(5):281-7. doi: 10.1007/s12199-008-0041-1. Click
32 Luteolin enhances erlotinib's cell proliferation inhibitory and apoptotic effects in glioblastoma cell lines. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Sep 19;13:952169. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.952169. Click
33 Attenuating Smac mimetic compound 3-induced NF-kappaB activation by luteolin leads to synergistic cytotoxicity in cancer cells. J Cell Biochem. 2009 Dec 1;108(5):1125-31. doi: 10.1002/jcb.22346. Click
34 Mangiferin enhances the sensitivity of human multiple myeloma cells to anticancer drugs through suppression of the nuclear factor κB pathway. Int J Oncol. 2016 Jun;48(6):2704-12. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2016.3470. Click
35 Medicarpin, a legume phytoalexin sensitizes myeloid leukemia cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the induction of DR5 and activation of the ROS-JNK-CHOP pathway. Cell Death Dis. 2014 Oct 16;5(10):e1465. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2014.429. Click
36 The novel small molecule BH3 mimetic nobiletin synergizes with vorinostat to induce apoptosis and autophagy in small cell lung cancer. Biochem Pharmacol. 2023 Oct;216:115807. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115807. Click
37 Oridonin Synergistically Enhances the Pro-Apoptotic Effect of Venetoclax on Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells by Inhibiting AKT Signaling. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2023 Sep 6;28(9):195. doi: 10.31083/j.fbl2809195. Click
38 OSW-1 induces apoptosis and cyto-protective autophagy, and synergizes with chemotherapy on triple negative breast cancer metastasis. Cell Oncol (Dordr). 2022 Dec;45(6):1255-1275. doi: 10.1007/s13402-022-00716-2. Click
39 Oxymatrine Attenuates Tumor Growth and Deactivates STAT5 Signaling in a Lung Cancer Xenograft Model. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Jan 7;11(1):49. doi: 10.3390/cancers11010049. Click
40 Combined Parthenolide and Balsalazide Have Enhanced Antitumor Efficacy Through Blockade of NF-κB Activation. Mol Cancer Res. 2017 Feb;15(2):141-151. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-16-0101. Click
41 Periplocin exerts antitumor activity by regulating Nrf2-mediated signaling pathway in gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic cancer cells. Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Jan;157:114039. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.114039. Click
42 Platycodin D induces apoptotic cell death through PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK pathways and synergizes with venetoclax in acute myeloid leukemia. Eur J Pharmacol. 2023 Oct 5;956:175957. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.175957. Click
43 Pterostilbene Enhances TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis through the Induction of Death Receptors and Downregulation of Cell Survival Proteins in TRAIL-Resistance Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells. J Agric Food Chem. 2017 Dec 27;65(51):11179-11191. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b02358. Click
44 Olaparib enhances the Resveratrol-mediated apoptosis in breast cancer cells by inhibiting the homologous recombination repair pathway. Exp Cell Res. 2022 Nov 1;420(1):113338. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2022.113338. Click
45 Resveratrol potentiates the anti-tumor effects of rapamycin in papillary thyroid cancer: PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway involved. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2020 Aug 15;689:108461. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2020.108461. Click
46 Anti-cancer effect of combined action of anti-MUC1 and rosmarinic acid in AGS gastric cancer cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2021 Jul 5;902:174119. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.174119. Click
47 Sanguinarine Induces Apoptosis Pathway in Multiple Myeloma Cell Lines via Inhibition of the JaK2/STAT3 Signaling. Front Oncol. 2019 Apr 17;9:285. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00285. Click
48 Shikonin suppresses tumor growth and synergizes with gemcitabine in a pancreatic cancer xenograft model: Involvement of NF-κB signaling pathway. Biochem Pharmacol. 2014 Apr 1;88(3):322-33. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2014.01.041. Click
49 Shikonin sensitizes A549 cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the JNK, STAT3 and AKT pathways. BMC Cell Biol. 2018 Dec 29;19(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s12860-018-0179-7. Click
50 Epigenetic modifications and p21-cyclin B1 nexus in anticancer effect of histone deacetylase inhibitors in combination with silibinin on non-small cell lung cancer cells. Epigenetics. 2012 Oct;7(10):1161-72. doi: 10.4161/epi.22070. Click
51 Sulforaphane is Synergistic with CB-5083 and Inhibits Colony Formation of CB-5083-Resistant HCT116 Cells. ChemMedChem. 2022 Jun 3;17(11):e202200030. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.202200030. Click
52 Sulforaphane enhances the therapeutic potential of TRAIL in prostate cancer orthotopic model through regulation of apoptosis, metastasis, and angiogenesis. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Nov 1;14(21):6855-66. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0903. Click
53 Tectorigenin sensitizes paclitaxel-resistant human ovarian cancer cells through downregulation of the Akt and NFκB pathway. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Dec;33(12):2488-98. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgs302. Click
54 Synergistic antitumour activity of sorafenib in combination with tetrandrine is mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS)/Akt signaling. Br J Cancer. 2013 Jul 23;109(2):342-50. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.334. Click
55 The effect of paclitaxel- and fisetin-loaded PBM nanoparticles on apoptosis and reversal of drug resistance gene ABCG2 in ovarian cancer. J Ovarian Res. 2023 Nov 21;16(1):220. doi: 10.1186/s13048-023-01308-w. Click
56 Eliminating drug resistant breast cancer stem-like cells with combination of simvastatin and gamma-tocotrienol. Cancer Lett. 2013 Jan 28;328(2):285-96. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2012.10.003. Click
57 Combination therapy with gossypol reveals synergism against gemcitabine resistance in cancer cells with high BCL-2 expression. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e50786. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050786. Click
58 Mitocurcumin utilizes oxidative stress to upregulate JNK/p38 signaling and overcomes Cytarabine resistance in acute myeloid leukemia. Cell Signal. 2024;114:111004. doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2023.111004 Click
59 Targeting Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor-Resistant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by Inducing Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Degradation via Methionine 790 Oxidation. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2016;24(5):263-279. doi:10.1089/ars.2015.6420 Click
60 Shikonin inhibits gefitinib-resistant non-small cell lung cancer by inhibiting TrxR and activating the EGFR proteasomal degradation pathway. Pharmacol Res. 2017;115:45-55. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.11.011 Click
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