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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Details
01. General Information
Name Erlotinib
PubChem CID 176870
Molecular Weight 393.4g/mol
Synonyms

Erlotinib, 183321-74-6, N-(3-Ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine, Tarceva, Erlotinib free base, 4-Quinazolinamine, N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-, OSI-774, 4-[(3-Ethynylphenyl)amino]-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazoline, erlotinibum, N-(3-Ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-quinazolinamine, UNII-J4T82NDH7E, J4T82NDH7E, DTXSID8046454, Erlotinib, Free Base, HSDB 8082, OSI 744, CHEBI:114785, CP-358,774, 183321-74-6 (free base), CHEMBL553, RG-1415, [6,7-BIS(2-METHOXY-ETHOXY)QUINAZOLINE-4-YL]-(3-ETHYNYLPHENYL)AMINE, CP-358774, DTXCID6026454, CP-35877401, NSC 718781, R 1415, R-1415, MFCD02089651, NCGC00164574-01, [6,7-Bis-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-quinazolin-4-yl]-(3-ethynyl-phenyl)-amine, Erlotinib(Tarceva), 1429636-49-6, CAS-183321-74-6, Erlotinib [INN:BAN], SR-05000001460, CP358774, Erotinib, (6,7-bis(2-methoxy-ethoxy)quinazoline-4-yl)-(3-ethynylphenyl)amine, (6,7-Bis-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-quinazolin-4-yl)-(3-ethynyl-phenyl)-amine, nchembio866-comp3, Erlotinib free base?, Kinome_3317, n-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-quinazolinamine monohydrochloride, ERLOTINIB [MI], ERLOTINIB [VANDF], ERLOTINIB [WHO-DD], SCHEMBL8413, ERLOTINIB [EMA EPAR], BDBM5446, cid_176870, GTPL4920, L01XE03, AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N, HMS2089F05, HMS3244M19, HMS3244M20, HMS3244N19, HMS3295A19, HMS3713C22, HMS3745M05, Tox21_112202, AC-399, NSC800097, s7786, STK623143, AKOS000282911, Tox21_112202_1, CCG-220420, CS-0620, DB00530, NSC-800097, Ro-508231, SB16916, NCGC00164574-03, NCGC00164574-05, NCGC00164574-06, NCGC00164574-14, NCGC00164574-25, AS-35132, BCB03_000783, BE164419, HY-50896, SY028059, AM20090621, FT-0651539, NS00006169, EN300-708808, K00241, AB01273955-01, AB01273955-02, AB01273955-03, Q418369, SR-05000001460-1, SR-05000001460-2, SR-05000001460-3, SR-05000001460-6, BRD-K70401845-003-04-7, Z2588038919

Drug Type Small molecule
Formula C₂₂H₂₃N₃O₄
SMILES COCCOC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(=NC=N2)NC3=CC=CC(=C3)C#C)OCCOC
InChI 1S/C22H23N3O4/c1-4-16-6-5-7-17(12-16)25-22-18-13-20(28-10-8-26-2)21(29-11-9-27-3)14-19(18)23-15-24-22/h1,5-7,12-15H,8-11H2,2-3H3,(H,23,24,25)
InChIKey AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number 183321-74-6
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL553
ChEBI ID CHEBI:114785
TTD ID D07POC
Drug Bank ID DB00530
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 722
Pair Name Shikonin, Erlotinib
Partner Name Shikonin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00] Glioblastoma multiforme Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1 hsa207
Down-regulation Phosphorylation EGFR hsa1956
Down-regulation Phosphorylation PLCG1 hsa5335
In Vitro Model U-87MG ATCC Glioblastoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0022
DK-MG Glioblastoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1173
SNB-19 Astrocytoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0535
BS153 Glioblastoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_S444
A-172 Glioblastoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0131
T98G Glioblastoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0556
U-251MG Astrocytoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0021
Result These results suggest that the combination of erlotinib with shikonin or its derivatives might be a potential strategy to overcome drug resistance to erlotinib.
Combination Pair ID: 63
Pair Name Luteolin, Erlotinib
Partner Name Luteolin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00] Glioblastoma multiforme Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1 hsa207
Up-regulation Expression BAD hsa572
Down-regulation Expression BCL-xL hsa598
Down-regulation Phosphorylation EGFR hsa1956
Down-regulation Phosphorylation MTOR hsa2475
Down-regulation Phosphorylation NFKB1 hsa4790
Up-regulation Cleavage PARP1 hsa142
Down-regulation Phosphorylation STAT3 hsa6774
In Vitro Model U-251MG Astrocytoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0021
U-87MG ATCC Glioblastoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0022
Result These findings suggest that combining luteolin with erlotinib offers a potential treatment strategy for glioblastoma multiforme IV.
Combination Pair ID: 66
Pair Name Kaempferol, Erlotinib
Partner Name Kaempferol
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C10] Pancreatic cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1 hsa207
Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP9 hsa842
Down-regulation Phosphorylation EGFR hsa1956
Down-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK1 hsa5594
Up-regulation Cleavage PARP1 hsa142
Down-regulation Expression PIK3CA hsa5290
In Vitro Model PANC-1 Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0480
BxPC-3 Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0186
In Vivo Model The in vivo results revealed that treatment combination of KAE and ERL further reduced the volume and weight of subcutaneous grafted tumors.
Result These data imply that KAE may be a valid therapeutic candidate to potentiate PC cell sensitivity to ERL via inhibiting PI3K/AKT and EGFR signaling.
Combination Pair ID: 487
Pair Name Gambogenic acid, Erlotinib
Partner Name Gambogenic acid
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1 hsa207
Down-regulation Phosphorylation EGFR hsa1956
Down-regulation Phosphorylation FGFR3 hsa2261
Down-regulation Phosphorylation FRS2 hsa10818
Down-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK1 hsa5594
Down-regulation Phosphorylation RPS6 hsa6194
In Vitro Model HCC827 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_2063
HCC827 ER1 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_EJ07
NCI-H1650 Minimally invasive lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1483
In Vivo Model The human cell-derived tumor xenografts (CDX) were established by s.c. injecting 0.2 ml of the tumor cell suspension (1×10⁷ cells) mixed 1:1 with Matrigel (Becton Dickinson).
Result Our findings provide preclinical evidence for using GNA as an FGFR signaling pathway inhibitor to overcome erlotinib resistance in NSCLC treatment or to enhance erlotinib efficacy when used as a combined administration.
Combination Pair ID: 832
Pair Name Capsaicin, Erlotinib
Partner Name Capsaicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1 hsa207
Down-regulation Expression ERCC1 hsa2067
In Vitro Model A-549 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0023
NCI-H1975 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1511
Result These results may provide a rationale to combine capsaicin with erlotinib for lung cancer treatment.
Combination Pair ID: 234
Pair Name Beta-Elemene, Erlotinib
Partner Name Beta-Elemene
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Ferroptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression H19 KEGG ID N.A.
In Vitro Model NCI-H1975 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1511
NCI-H1650 Minimally invasive lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1483
NCI-H1819 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1497
In Vivo Model 5×10⁶ H1975 shRNA-NC cells or H1975 H19-shRNA cells were injected subcutaneously into 6-week-old female nude mice in the right flanks.
Result Our data showed that β-elemene combined with erlotinib could enhance sensitivity to EGFR-TKIs through induction of ferroptosis via H19 in primary EGFR-TKI-resistant lung cancer, providing a promising strategy to overcome EGFR-TKI resistance in NSCLC patients.
Combination Pair ID: 601
Pair Name Berberine, Erlotinib
Partner Name Berberine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1 hsa207
Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Down-regulation Expression CCND1 hsa595
Down-regulation Phosphorylation EGFR hsa1956
Down-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK1 hsa5594
In Vitro Model A-431 Skin squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0037
NCI-H1666 Minimally invasive lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1485
NCI-H441 Lung papillary adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1561
NCI-H1781 Minimally invasive lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1494
In Vivo Model A431 cells (5×10⁶) were suspended in 200 µL of normal saline and subcutaneously implanted into 6-7-week-old male athymic nude mice.
Result Our data supported use of BBR in combination with erlotinib as a novel strategy for treatment of patients with EGFR positive tumors.
Combination Pair ID: 715
Pair Name Atractylenolide I, Erlotinib
Partner Name Atractylenolide I
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression CYB5R2 hsa51700
Down-regulation Expression EZH2 hsa2146
In Vitro Model A-549 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0023
NCI-H1299 Lung large cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0060
In Vivo Model A549 cells, carrying the luciferase reporter gene (1×10⁷ cells), were subcutaneously injectinto the mice.
Result Targeting the PDK1- and HOTAIR-mediated downstream molecule EZH2 by the combination of ATL-1 and erlotinib potentially facilitates the development of an additional novel strategy to combat lung cancer
Combination Pair ID: 240
Pair Name Alantolactone, Erlotinib
Partner Name Alantolactone
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C10] Pancreatic cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression STAT3 hsa6774
In Vitro Model PANC-1 Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0480
BxPC-3 Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0186
AsPC-1 Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0152
In Vivo Model BxPC-3 cells (1×10⁶) in 0.1 mLPBS were injected subcutaneously into the right flank of eachmouse.
Result Our results suggested that Alantolactone could sensitize human pancreatic cancer cells to EGFR inhibitors possibly through down-regulating the STAT3 signaling. Alantolactone, when combined with other EGFR targeted agents, could be further developed as a potential therapy for pancreatic cancer.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Shikonin and its derivatives inhibit the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling and synergistically kill glioblastoma cells in combination with erlotinib. Int J Cancer. 2015 Sep 15;137(6):1446-56. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29483. Click
2 Luteolin enhances erlotinib's cell proliferation inhibitory and apoptotic effects in glioblastoma cell lines. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Sep 19;13:952169. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.952169. Click
3 Kaempferol potentiates the sensitivity of pancreatic cancer cells to erlotinib via inhibition of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and epidermal growth factor receptor. Inflammopharmacology. 2021 Oct;29(5):1587-1601. doi: 10.1007/s10787-021-00848-1. Click
4 Gambogenic acid inhibits fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway in erlotinib-resistant non-small-cell lung cancer and suppresses patient-derived xenograft growth. Cell Death Dis. 2018 Feb 15;9(3):262. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-0314-6. Click
5 Capsaicin enhances erlotinib-induced cytotoxicity via AKT inactivation and excision repair cross-complementary 1 (ERCC1) down-regulation in human lung cancer cells. Toxicol Res (Camb). 2019 Mar 12;8(3):459-470. doi: 10.1039/c8tx00346g. Click
6 β-Elemene enhances erlotinib sensitivity through induction of ferroptosis by upregulating lncRNA H19 in EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer. Pharmacol Res. 2023 May;191:106739. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2023.106739. Click
7 Antitumor effects of erlotinib in combination with berberine in A431 cells. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2023 May 11;24(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s40360-023-00661-2. Click
8 Repression of PDK1- and LncRNA HOTAIR-Mediated EZH2 Gene Expression Contributes to the Enhancement of Atractylenolide 1 and Erlotinib in the Inhibition of Human Lung Cancer Cells. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;49(4):1615-1632. doi: 10.1159/000493497. Click
9 Alantolactone sensitizes human pancreatic cancer cells to EGFR inhibitors through the inhibition of STAT3 signaling. Mol Carcinog. 2019 Apr;58(4):565-576. doi: 10.1002/mc.22951. Click
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