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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Nimbolide
PubChem CID 12313376
Molecular Weight 466.5g/mol
Synonyms

nimbolide

Formula C₂₇H₃₀O₇
SMILES CC1=C2C(CC1C3=COC=C3)OC4C2(C(C5(C6C4OC(=O)C6(C=CC5=O)C)C)CC(=O)OC)C
InChI 1S/C27H30O7/c1-13-15(14-7-9-32-12-14)10-16-20(13)27(4)17(11-19(29)31-5)26(3)18(28)6-8-25(2)22(26)21(23(27)33-16)34-24(25)30/h6-9,12,15-17,21-23H,10-11H2,1-5H3/t15-,16-,17-,21-,22+,23-,25-,26+,27-/m1/s1
InChIKey JZIQWNPPBKFOPT-LSYMHUITSA-N
CAS Number 25990-37-8
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL426690
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
Azadirachta indica Cold
Chineses Pinyin YinLan
Use Part Seed and leaf
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Sapindales
    -->Family: Meliaceae
     -->Genus: Azadirachta
      -->Species: Azadirachta indica
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 252
Pair Name Nimbolide, Docetaxel
Partner Name Docetaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Down-regulation Activity NFKB1 hsa4790
Down-regulation Expression XIAP hsa331
In Vitro Model LNCaP Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0395
PC-3 Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0035
PC-3 D12 Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_4Y40
In Vivo Model 8-week-old male SCID mice were orthotopically implanted with LNCaP-Luc or PC-3-Luc cells to induce tumors.
Result The combination of NL and DTX significantly reduced the DNA binding ability of NF-κB in both cell types. NL significantly enhanced the antitumor effect of DTX and reduced metastases in orthotopic models of prostate cancer. NL abolishes DTX-induced-NF-κB activation to counteract cell proliferation, tumor growth, and metastasis in the prostate cancer models.
Combination Pair ID: 716
Pair Name Nimbolide, Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Partner Name Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression BID hsa637
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK8 hsa5599
Up-regulation Expression TNFRSF10B hsa8795
In Vitro Model HT-29 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0320
Result Our findings overall indicate that nimbolide may enhance TNF-α-mediated cellular proliferation inhibition through increasing cell apoptosis of HT-29 cells by up-reglation of DR5 expression via the JNK pathway.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Nimbolide enhances the antitumor effect of docetaxel via abrogation of the NF-κB signaling pathway in prostate cancer preclinical models. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2022 Dec;1869(12):119344. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2022.119344. Click
2 Combination of Nimbolide and TNF-α-Increases Human Colon Adenocarcinoma Cell Death through JNK-mediated DR5 Up- regulation. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016;17(5):2637-41. Click
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