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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Dihydroberberine
PubChem CID 10217
Molecular Weight 337.4g/mol
Synonyms

dihydroberberine, dihydroberberine hydrochloride

Formula C₂₀H₁₉NO₄
SMILES COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C=C3C4=CC5=C(C=C4CCN3C2)OCO5)OC
InChI 1S/C20H19NO4/c1-22-17-4-3-12-7-16-14-9-19-18(24-11-25-19)8-13(14)5-6-21(16)10-15(12)20(17)23-2/h3-4,7-9H,5-6,10-11H2,1-2H3
InChIKey FZAGOOYMTPGPGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number 483-15-8
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL11848
ChEBI ID CHEBI:192073
Herb ID HBIN023818
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
Berberis thunbergii Cold
Chineses Pinyin XiaoBo
Use Part Root and branchlet
Habitat Japan
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Ranunculales
    -->Family: Berberidaceae
     -->Genus: Berberis
      -->Species: Berberis thunbergii
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 47
Pair Name Dihydroberberine, Sunitinib
Partner Name Sunitinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Proliferation
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression CCNB1 hsa891
Up-regulation Expression CCND1 hsa595
Down-regulation Expression CCNE1 hsa898
Up-regulation Expression CDK1 hsa983
Down-regulation Expression COX2 hsa4513
Down-regulation Expression IKBKE hsa9641
Down-regulation Expression IL1B hsa3553
Down-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK14 hsa1432
Down-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK8 hsa5599
Down-regulation Phosphorylation NFKB1 hsa4790
In Vitro Model A-549 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0023
NCI-H460 Lung large cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0459
NCI-H1299 Lung large cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0060
In Vivo Model Four to six‐week‐old non‐obese diabetic severe combined immunodeficiency (NOD/SCID) mice were injected subcutaneously into the right flank with 4×10⁶ NCI‐H460 cells suspended in sterile physiological saline.
Result DCS induced the expression of cell cycle signal molecules that are known to be affected by JNK and p38. The change of cell cycle, in turn, led to down-regulation of JNK and p38, and further reduced IL-1 secretion. Collectively, these findings highlight potential molecular mechanisms of DCS chemotherapeutic activity and suggest that DCS is an efficacious strategy in NSCLC therapy.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Dihydroberberine exhibits synergistic effects with sunitinib on NSCLC NCI-H460 cells by repressing MAP kinase pathways and inflammatory mediators. J Cell Mol Med. 2017 Oct;21(10):2573-2585. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13178. Click
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