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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Details
01. General Information
Name Cetuximab
Drug Type Antibody
TTD ID D0N5OV
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 480
Pair Name Tectochrysin, Cetuximab
Partner Name Tectochrysin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Down-regulation Expression CD40 hsa958
Down-regulation Expression CXCL8 hsa3576
Down-regulation Phosphorylation EGFR hsa1956
Down-regulation Expression FOS hsa2353
Down-regulation Phosphorylation IKBKE hsa9641
Down-regulation Activity JUN hsa3725
Down-regulation Activity NFKB1 hsa4790
Down-regulation Expression PTGS2 hsa5743
Down-regulation Expression RELA hsa5970
In Vitro Model HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0291
SW480 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0546
Result Our results indicate that combined therapy with lower concentration of cetuximab and tectochrysin could significantly enhance the cancer cell growth inhibitory effect through the inhibition of EGFR signaling.
Combination Pair ID: 961
Pair Name Platycodin D, Cetuximab
Partner Name Platycodin D
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Cell metastasis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression CCND1 hsa595
Down-regulation Expression CTNNB1 hsa1499
Down-regulation Expression MMP7 hsa4316
Down-regulation Expression MYC hsa4609
In Vitro Model HT-29 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0320
Caco-2 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0025
In Vivo Model HT29 and CaCo2 cells were trypsinized and injected into the tail vein of nu/nu nude mice with a concentration of 2×10⁵/0.2 ml to establish a model for metastatic lung tumors.
Result Our findings provide a potential strategy to inhibit CRC metastasis during cetuximab therapy by addition of platycodin D.
Combination Pair ID: 184
Pair Name Oridonin, Cetuximab
Partner Name Oridonin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C23.Z] Laryngeal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Blockade of cell cycle in G2/M phase
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation EGFR hsa1956
Down-regulation Expression FAS hsa355
Up-regulation Expression MAPK8 hsa5599
Down-regulation Expression ROS1 hsa6098
In Vitro Model HEp-2 Human papillomavirus-related cervical adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1906
Tu 212 Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_4915
In Vivo Model Logarithmically growing HEp-2 cells were harvested by trypsinization, and each mouse was given injections of 1×10⁶ cells subcutaneously into the right flank.
Result Combined oridonin with cetuximab treatment shows synergistic anticancer effects on laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma: Involvement of inhibition of EGFR and activation of reactive oxygen species-mediated JNK pathway
Combination Pair ID: 585
Pair Name Beta-Elemene, Cetuximab
Partner Name Beta-Elemene
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Ferroptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression CDH1 hsa999
Down-regulation Expression CDH2 hsa1000
Down-regulation Expression FTH1 hsa2495
Down-regulation Expression GLS hsa2744
Down-regulation Expression GPX4 hsa2879
Up-regulation Expression HMOX1 hsa3162
Down-regulation Expression MMP9 hsa4318
Down-regulation Expression SLC40A1 KEGG ID N.A.
Down-regulation Expression SLC7A11 hsa23657
Down-regulation Expression SNAI1 hsa6615
Down-regulation Expression SNAI2 hsa6591
Up-regulation Expression TF KEGG ID N.A.
Down-regulation Expression VIM hsa7431
In Vitro Model HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0291
LoVo Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0399
In Vivo Model HCT116-luc cells were digested and washed by cold PBS for three times, and the final concentration was 2.5×10⁶/ml in cold PBS. A volume of 100 μl cell suspension was injected subcutaneously into right dorsal flank of mice.
Result natural product β-elemene is a new ferroptosis inducer and combinative treatment of β-elemene and cetuximab is sensitive to KRAS mutant CRC cells by inducing ferroptosis and inhibiting EMT, which will hopefully provide a prospective strategy for CRC patients with RAS mutations.
Decreasing Drug Toxicity
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Combination Pair ID: 155
Pair Name Triptolide, Cetuximab
Partner Name Triptolide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression EGFR hsa1956
In Vitro Model A-549 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0023
NCI-H1299 Lung large cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0060
NCI-H520 Lung squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1566
UM-SCC-6 Tongue squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_7773
In Vivo Model To establish xenografts of cancer cell lines, a suspension of 5×10⁶ H1299, UM-SCC6 cancer cells in 0.1 mL RPMI 1640 was injected into the subcutaneous dorsa of mice at the proximal midline.
Result Cet-TPL represents a potent targeting therapeutic agent against EGFR-overexpressing NSCLC and others.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Cetuximab-Triptolide Conjugate Suppresses the Growth of EGFR-Overexpressing Lung Cancers through Targeting RNA Polymerase II. Mol Ther Oncolytics. 2020 Jul 6;18:304-316. doi: 10.1016/j.omto.2020.07.001. Click
2 Synergistic inhibitory effect of cetuximab and tectochrysin on human colon cancer cell growth via inhibition of EGFR signal. Arch Pharm Res. 2016 May;39(5):721-9. doi: 10.1007/s12272-016-0735-7. Click
3 Platycodin D represses β-catenin to suppress metastasis of cetuximab-treated KRAS wild-type colorectal cancer cells. Clin Exp Metastasis. 2023 Aug;40(4):339-356. doi: 10.1007/s10585-023-10218-6. Click
4 Combined oridonin with cetuximab treatment shows synergistic anticancer effects on laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma: involvement of inhibition of EGFR and activation of reactive oxygen species-mediated JNK pathway. Int J Oncol. 2016 Nov;49(5):2075-2087. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2016.3696. Click
5 Combinative treatment of β-elemene and cetuximab is sensitive to KRAS mutant colorectal cancer cells by inducing ferroptosis and inhibiting epithelial-mesenchymal transformation. Theranostics. 2020;10(11):5107-5119. Published 2020 Apr 6. doi:10.7150/thno.44705 Click
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