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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Beta-Caryophyllene
PubChem CID 5281515
Molecular Weight 204.35g/mol
Synonyms

(E)-beta-caryophyllene, beta-caryophyllene, caryophyllene, caryophyllene, (R*,4Z,9S*)-(+-)-isomer, caryophyllene, (R-(R*,4E,9S))-isomer, caryophyllene, (R-(R*,4Z,9S*))-isomer, caryophyllene, (S-(R*,4E,9S*))-isomer, caryophyllene, (S-(R*,4Z,9S*))-isomer, isocaryophyllene, trans-caryophyllene

Formula C₁₅H₂₄
SMILES CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C
InChI 1S/C15H24/c1-11-6-5-7-12(2)13-10-15(3,4)14(13)9-8-11/h6,13-14H,2,5,7-10H2,1,3-4H3/b11-6+/t13-,14-/m1/s1
InChIKey NPNUFJAVOOONJE-GFUGXAQUSA-N
CAS Number 87-44-5
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL445740
ChEBI ID CHEBI:10357
Drug Bank ID DB16854
KEGG ID C09629
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
Humulus lupulus Cool
Chineses Pinyin PiJiuHua
Use Part Female-flower
Habitat HeiLongJiang, JiLin, LiaoNing, BeiJing, TianJin, HeBei, ShanXi, NeiMengGu, ShanDong
Flavor Bitter
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Rosales
    -->Family: Cannabaceae
     -->Genus: Humulus
      -->Species: Humulus lupulus
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 588
Pair Name Beta-Caryophyllene, Cisplatin
Partner Name Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Expression CDH1 hsa999
Down-regulation Expression ZEB2 hsa9839
In Vitro Model A-549 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0023
Result These data indicate that BCP enhances CDDP chemotherapeutic function through regulating the cell cycle, the apoptosis and EMT signaling molecules.
Combination Pair ID: 589
Pair Name Beta-Caryophyllene, Doxorubicin
Partner Name Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C17] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Blockade of cell cycle in G2/M phase
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation H2AX hsa3014
Down-regulation Phosphorylation STAT3 hsa6774
In Vitro Model Mz-ChA-1 Gallbladder carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_6932
Result This evidence highlighted a possible role of STAT3 as a final effector of a complex network regulated by β-caryophyllene, which leads to an enhanced doxorubicin-sensitivity of cholangiocarcinoma cells and a lowered chemotherapy toxicity in nonmalignant cholangiocytes, thus strengthening the interest for this natural sesquiterpene as a dual-acting chemosensitizing and chemopreventive agent.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Beta-Caryophyllene Enhances the Anti-Tumor Activity of Cisplatin in Lung Cancer Cell Lines through Regulating Cell Cycle and Apoptosis Signaling Molecules. Molecules. 2022 Nov 30;27(23):8354. doi: 10.3390/molecules27238354. Click
2 Modulation of STAT3 Signaling, Cell Redox Defenses and Cell Cycle Checkpoints by β-Caryophyllene in Cholangiocarcinoma Cells: Possible Mechanisms Accounting for Doxorubicin Chemosensitization and Chemoprevention. Cells. 2020 Apr 2;9(4):858. doi: 10.3390/cells9040858. Click
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