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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Protocatechualdehyde
PubChem CID 8768
Molecular Weight 138.12g/mol
Synonyms

3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, protocatechualdehyde, protocatechualdehyde, 3H-labeled, protocatechualdehyde, formyl-14C-labeled, protocatechuic aldehyde, rancinamycin IV

Formula C₇H₆O₃
SMILES C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=O)O)O
InChI 1S/C7H6O3/c8-4-5-1-2-6(9)7(10)3-5/h1-4,9-10H
InChIKey IBGBGRVKPALMCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number 139-85-5
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL222021
ChEBI ID CHEBI:50205
Herb ID HBIN040905
Drug Bank ID DB11268
KEGG ID C16700
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
(1) Salvia miltiorrhiza Cold
Chineses Pinyin DanShen
Use Part Root
Habitat GanSu, SiChuan, GuiZhou
Flavor Bitter
Meridian Tropism Heart, Liver
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Lamiales
    -->Family: Lamiaceae
     -->Genus: Salvia
      -->Species: Salvia miltiorrhiza
(2) Lanxangia tsao-ko Warm
Chineses Pinyin CaoGuo
Use Part Fruit
Habitat GuangXi, YunNan, GuiZhou
Flavor Pungent
Meridian Tropism Spleen, Stomach
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Zingiberales
    -->Family: Zingiberaceae
     -->Genus: Lanxangia
      -->Species: Lanxangia tsao-ko
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 475
Pair Name Protocatechualdehyde, Dacarbazine
Partner Name Dacarbazine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C30] Melanoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Expression H2AX hsa3014
Down-regulation Expression MGMT hsa4255
In Vitro Model A-375 Amelanotic melanoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0132
SK-MEL-28 Cutaneous melanoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0526
Result Our study demonstrates that the bioactive compound, Protocatechuic aldehyde, synergistically promotes the cytotoxicity of DTIC to melanoma cells through destabilization of MGMT protein. It could be a potential candidate for melanoma chemotherapy.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Protocatechuic aldehyde acts synergistically with dacarbazine to augment DNA double-strand breaks and promote apoptosis in cutaneous melanoma cells. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2023 Apr 27;23(1):133. doi: 10.1186/s12906-023-03965-2. Click
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