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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name 10-Gingerol
PubChem CID 168115
Molecular Weight 350.5g/mol
Synonyms

(6)-gingerol, 10-gingerol, 6-gingerol, gingerol

Formula C₂₁H₃₄O₄
SMILES CCCCCCCCCC(CC(=O)CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC)O
InChI 1S/C21H34O4/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-18(22)16-19(23)13-11-17-12-14-20(24)21(15-17)25-2/h12,14-15,18,22,24H,3-11,13,16H2,1-2H3/t18-/m0/s1
InChIKey AIULWNKTYPZYAN-SFHVURJKSA-N
CAS Number 23513-15-7
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL549472
ChEBI ID CHEBI:81134
KEGG ID C17496
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
Zingiber officinale Warm
Chineses Pinyin ShengJiang
Use Part Rhizome, Cork, Leaf
Habitat SiChuan, GuiZhou, HuBei, GuangDong, GuangXi
Flavor Pungent
Meridian Tropism Lung, Spleen, Stomach
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Zingiberales
    -->Family: Zingiberaceae
     -->Genus: Zingiber
      -->Species: Zingiber officinale
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 485
Pair Name 10-Gingerol, Paclitaxel
Partner Name Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression ADRB2 hsa154
Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Down-regulation Expression MAPK1 hsa5594
Up-regulation Cleavage PARP1 hsa142
In Vitro Model MDA-MB-231 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0062
SUM159PT Breast pleomorphic carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_5423
In Vivo Model Human MDA-MB-231 cells (cell density: 5×10⁶ / 200 μL PBS) were injected into the breast fat pad of each mouse.
Result This data suggests that 10-G may be used as a new chemotherapeutic synergist in combination with paclitaxel to enhance anticancer activity. The potential value of ADRB2 as a target for improving chemotherapy sensitivity was also emphasized.
Drug(s) whose toxicity can be decreased by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 484
Pair Name 10-Gingerol, Doxorubicin
Partner Name Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Cell metastasis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Activity CASP3 hsa836
Down-regulation Expression CDK1 hsa983
Down-regulation Expression CDK2 hsa1017
Down-regulation Expression CDK4 hsa1019
Down-regulation Expression CDK6 hsa1021
Up-regulation Expression H2AX hsa3014
In Vitro Model 4T1 Malignant neoplasms of the mouse mammary gland Mus musculus (Mouse) CVCL_0125
In Vivo Model 1×10⁶ human MDA-MB-231 HMTL.6 cells were injected into the inguinal mammary fat pad of Balb/c congenic athymic nude mice (40 µl/mouse in 50% matrigel, n = 6).
Result Our data indicate that [10]-gingerol has potential to be used as a neoadjuvant or in combined therapy with doxorubicin, to improve its anticancer activity.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 [10]-Gingerol improves doxorubicin anticancer activity and decreases its side effects in triple negative breast cancer models. Cell Oncol (Dordr). 2020 Oct;43(5):915-929. doi: 10.1007/s13402-020-00539-z. Click
2 10-Gingerol Enhances the Effect of Taxol in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer via Targeting ADRB2 Signaling. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2023 Jan 20;17:129-142. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S390602. Click
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