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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
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Molecular Details
01. General Information
Name Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death
UniProt ID BAD_HUMAN
Gene Name BAD
Gene ID 572
Synonyms
BAD, BBC2, BCL2L8
Sequence
MFQIPEFEPSEQEDSSSAERGLGPSPAGDGPSGSGKHHRQAPGLLWDASHQQEQPTSSSH
HGGAGAVEIRSRHSSYPAGTEDDEGMGEEPSPFRGRSRSAPPNLWAAQRYGRELRRMSDE
FVDSFKKGLPRPKSAGTATQMRQSSSWTRVFQSWWDRNLGRGSSAPSQ
Pathway Map MAP LINK
T.C. Number 1.A.16.2.7; 1.A.48.1.4; 1.A.5.2.2; 1.A.8.11.3
KEGG ID hsa572
Pfam PF08945; PF10514
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Decreasing Drug Toxicity
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Combination Pair ID: 313
Pair Name Juglone, Indomethacin
Phytochemical Name Juglone
Anticancer drug Name Indomethacin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Expression
Result IND and JUG reduce the inflammatory activity and induce apoptotic cell death, while JUG effectively prevents IND induced gastric ulceration. These findings establish that a combination of IND + JUG may serve as a promising treatment regimen for colon cancer.
Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 639
Pair Name Apigenin, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Phytochemical Apigenin
Drug TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Expression
Result Apigenin enhances TRAIL-induced antitumor activity in NSCLC cells by APG via inhibition of the NF-kappaB, AKT and ERK prosurvival regulators
Combination Pair ID: 921
Pair Name Baicalin, Doxorubicin
Phytochemical Baicalin
Drug Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Expression
Result This study demonstrate that the effect of baicalin on Dox treatment could enhance cytotoxicity toward breast cancer cells via the ROS/[Ca2+]i-mediated intrinsic apoptosis pathway-thus potentially lessening the required dosage of doxorubicin, and further exploring associated mechanisms in combined treatments for breast cancer clinical interventions in the future.
Combination Pair ID: 697
Pair Name Beta-Elemene, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Beta-Elemene
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Expression
Result These results define a pathway of procaspase‑3-β-ELE function that involves decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, leading to apoptosis triggered by the release of cytochrome c into the cytoplasm and the modulation of apoptosis-related genes. The reversal of drug resistance of the A549/DDP cell line by β-ELE may be derived from its effect in inducing apoptosis.
Combination Pair ID: 1021
Pair Name Betulin, Arsenic oxide (As2O3)
Phytochemical Betulin
Drug Arsenic oxide (As2O3)
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2D11] Neuroblastoma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Expression
Result The novel combination of As2O3 plus betulin has the potential to serve as a practical anti-neuroblastoma drug.
Combination Pair ID: 352
Pair Name Bufalin, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Bufalin
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Expression
Result Bufalin in combination with 5-FU may induce a higher level of apoptosis compared with monotherapy, and the combination mat be a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of colorectal cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 351
Pair Name Bufalin, Sorafenib
Phytochemical Bufalin
Drug Sorafenib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Expression
Result Sorafenib in combination with bufalin shows more potent cytotoxic effects and cell apoptosis than sorafenib or bufalin treatment alone in NCI-H292 cells. The combined treatment significantly enhanced apoptotic cell death in NCI-H292 lung cancer cells by activating ROS-, mitochondria-, and caspase-signaling pathways in vitro.
Combination Pair ID: 694
Pair Name Carnosic acid, Tamoxifen
Phytochemical Carnosic acid
Drug Tamoxifen
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Expression
Result Our study supplies a novel therapeutic strategy to induce apoptosis for suppressing breast cancer, which was relied on Caspase-3/TRAIL activation.
Combination Pair ID: 217
Pair Name Cucurbitacin B, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Cucurbitacin B
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C94] Bladder cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Phosphorylation
Result Our results showed that CuB may be a new agent that can support conventional treatment in bladder cancer. Our study is important in terms of enlightening new pathways and developing new treatment methods in the treatment of bladder cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 124
Pair Name Epigallocatechin gallate, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Epigallocatechin gallate
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Expression
Result Our data show that EGCG may be act as a novel chemo-sensitizer, and the GRP78/NF-κB/miR-155-5p/MDR1 pathway plays a vital role in EGCG enhancing the sensitivity of colorectal cancer to 5-FU.
Combination Pair ID: 661
Pair Name Epigallocatechin gallate, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Phytochemical Epigallocatechin gallate
Drug TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Expression
Result EGCG sensitizes human prostate carcinoma LNCaP cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis and synergistically inhibits biomarkers associated with angiogenesis and metastasis
Combination Pair ID: 278
Pair Name Furanodiene, Doxorubicin
Phytochemical Furanodiene
Drug Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Expression
Result These results indicate that furanodiene may be a promising and safety natural agent for cancer adjuvant therapy in the future.
Combination Pair ID: 932
Pair Name Gamma-Tocotrienol, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Gamma-Tocotrienol
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C51] Mesothelioma Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Phosphorylation
Result These results suggest that the combination therapy of cisplatin with TRF is a plausible strategy for achieving tolerance for the chemotherapeutic agent in MM therapy.
Combination Pair ID: 875
Pair Name Gossypol, Zoledronic acid
Phytochemical Gossypol
Drug Zoledronic acid
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Expression
Result GP significantly enhances the anti-tumor activity of ZA in hormone- and drug-resistant prostate cancer cells by targeting many pivotal apoptosis-related proteins.
Combination Pair ID: 311
Pair Name Juglone, Indomethacin
Phytochemical Juglone
Drug Indomethacin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Expression
Result A combination of both was shown to be more effective, suggesting that juglone may be considered for therapeutic intervention of colon cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 847
Pair Name Luteolin, Celecoxib
Phytochemical Luteolin
Drug Celecoxib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Expression
Result These results demonstrate the synergistic anti-tumor effect of the celecoxib and luteolin combination treatment in different four breast cancer cell lines, thus introducing the possibility of this combination as a new treatment modality.
Combination Pair ID: 63
Pair Name Luteolin, Erlotinib
Phytochemical Luteolin
Drug Erlotinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00] Glioblastoma multiforme Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Expression
Result These findings suggest that combining luteolin with erlotinib offers a potential treatment strategy for glioblastoma multiforme IV.
Combination Pair ID: 660
Pair Name Morin, MST312
Phytochemical Morin
Drug MST312
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Phosphorylation
Result Our study suggests that novel targeted-therapy can be implemented by using flavonoid morin and telomerase inhibitor MST‑312 for improved cancer prognosis.
Combination Pair ID: 450
Pair Name Naringenin, AMG-951
Phytochemical Naringenin
Drug AMG-951
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2F7Z] Glioma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Expression
Result The present study provides a novel therapeutic strategy for glioma by potentiating APO2L-induced apoptosis via the combination with NG in glioma tumor cells.
Combination Pair ID: 1009
Pair Name Oridonin, Venetoclax
Phytochemical Oridonin
Drug Venetoclax
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A60.Z] Acute myeloid leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Expression
Result Oridonin and venetoclax synergistically promote AML cell apoptosis by inhibiting AKT signaling.
Combination Pair ID: 360
Pair Name OSW-1, Carboplatin
Phytochemical OSW-1
Drug Carboplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Expression
Result Our data revealed the mode of action and molecular mechanism underlying the effect of OSW-1 against TNBC, and provided a useful guidance for improving the sensitivity of TNBC cells to conventional chemotherapeutic drugs, which warrants further investigation.
Combination Pair ID: 949
Pair Name Phenethyl isothiocyanate, Irinotecan
Phytochemical Phenethyl isothiocyanate
Drug Irinotecan
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Expression
Result PEITC potentiates IRI anticancer activity by promoting cell apoptosis in the human colon HCT 116 cells. Thus, PEITC may be a potential enhancer for IRI in humans as an anticolon cancer drug in the future.
Reversing Drug Resistance
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Combination Pair ID: 733
Pair Name Shikonin, Gefitinib
Phytochemical Shikonin
Drug Gefitinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death Expression
Result Shikonin-induced cell apoptosis is closely associated with ROS elevation in the cells. These findings indicate that Shikonin can be an effective small molecule treating gefitinib-resistant NSCLC.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Effects of combined treatment with Indomethacin and Juglone on AOM/DSS induced colon carcinogenesis in Balb/c mice: Roles of inflammation and apoptosis. Life Sci. 2021 Jan 1;264:118657. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118657. Click
2 Apigenin potentiates TRAIL therapy of non-small cell lung cancer via upregulating DR4/DR5 expression in a p53-dependent manner. Sci Rep. 2016 Oct 18;6:35468. doi: 10.1038/srep35468. Click
3 Baicalin Enhances Chemosensitivity to Doxorubicin in Breast Cancer Cells via Upregulation of Oxidative Stress-Mediated Mitochondria-Dependent Apoptosis. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021;10(10):1506. Published 2021 Sep 23. doi:10.3390/antiox10101506 Click
4 β-elemene reverses the drug resistance of lung cancer A549/DDP cells via the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Oncol Rep. 2014 May;31(5):2131-8. doi: 10.3892/or.2014.3083. Click
5 Involvement of Mitochondrial Damage and Oxidative Stress in Apoptosis Induced by Betulin Plus Arsenic Trioxide in Neuroblastoma Cells. Anticancer Res. 2023 Jun;43(6):2467-2476. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.16414. Click
6 Bufalin and 5-fluorouracil synergistically induce apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells. Oncol Lett. 2018 May;15(5):8019-8026. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.8332. Click
7 Combination Treatment of Sorafenib and Bufalin Induces Apoptosis in NCI-H292 Human Lung Cancer Cells In Vitro. In Vivo. 2022 Mar-Apr;36(2):582-595. doi: 10.21873/invivo.12741. Click
8 Carnosic acid cooperates with tamoxifen to induce apoptosis associated with Caspase-3 activation in breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 May;89:827-837. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.01.084. Click
9 Cucurbitacin B and cisplatin induce the cell death pathways in MB49 mouse bladder cancer model. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2020 May;245(9):805-814. doi: 10.1177/1535370220917367. Click
10 (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) Enhances the Sensitivity of Colorectal Cancer Cells to 5-FU by Inhibiting GRP78/NF-κB/miR-155-5p/MDR1 Pathway. J Agric Food Chem. 2019 Mar 6;67(9):2510-2518. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06665. Click
11 Green tea polyphenol EGCG sensitizes human prostate carcinoma LNCaP cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis and synergistically inhibits biomarkers associated with angiogenesis and metastasis. Oncogene. 2008 Mar 27;27(14):2055-63. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1210840. Click
12 Furanodiene enhances the anti-cancer effects of doxorubicin on ERα-negative breast cancer cells in vitro. Eur J Pharmacol. 2016 Mar 5;774:10-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.11.039. Click
13 The tocotrienol-rich fraction from rice bran enhances cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity in human mesothelioma H28 cells. Phytother Res. 2010 Sep;24(9):1317-21. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3107. Click
14 Targeting apoptosis in the hormone- and drug-resistant prostate cancer cell line, DU-145, by gossypol/zoledronic acid combination. Cell Biol Int. 2009 Nov;33(11):1165-72. doi: 10.1016/j.cellbi.2009.08.006. Click
15 Indomethacin and juglone inhibit inflammatory molecules to induce apoptosis in colon cancer cells. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2020 Feb;34(2):e22433. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22433. Click
16 Synergistic effect between celecoxib and luteolin is dependent on estrogen receptor in human breast cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2015 Aug;36(8):6349-59. doi: 10.1007/s13277-015-3322-5. Click
17 Luteolin enhances erlotinib's cell proliferation inhibitory and apoptotic effects in glioblastoma cell lines. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Sep 19;13:952169. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.952169. Click
18 Combination treatment with flavonoid morin and telomerase inhibitor MST‑312 reduces cancer stem cell traits by targeting STAT3 and telomerase. Int J Oncol. 2016 Aug;49(2):487-98. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2016.3546. Click
19 Glioma progression is suppressed by Naringenin and APO2L combination therapy via the activation of apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Invest New Drugs. 2020 Dec;38(6):1743-1754. doi: 10.1007/s10637-020-00979-2. Click
20 Oridonin Synergistically Enhances the Pro-Apoptotic Effect of Venetoclax on Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells by Inhibiting AKT Signaling. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2023 Sep 6;28(9):195. doi: 10.31083/j.fbl2809195. Click
21 OSW-1 induces apoptosis and cyto-protective autophagy, and synergizes with chemotherapy on triple negative breast cancer metastasis. Cell Oncol (Dordr). 2022 Dec;45(6):1255-1275. doi: 10.1007/s13402-022-00716-2. Click
22 Phenethyl isothiocyanate and irinotecan synergistically induce cell apoptosis in colon cancer HCT 116 cells in vitro. Environ Toxicol. 2024 Jan;39(1):457-469. doi: 10.1002/tox.23993. Click
23 Shikonin inhibits gefitinib-resistant non-small cell lung cancer by inhibiting TrxR and activating the EGFR proteasomal degradation pathway. Pharmacol Res. 2017;115:45-55. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.11.011 Click
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