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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Molecular Details
01. General Information
Name Androgen receptor
UniProt ID ANDR_HUMAN
Gene Name AR
Gene ID 367
Synonyms
AR, AIS, AR8, DHTR, HUMARA, HYSP1, KD, NR3C4, SBMA, SMAX1, TFM
Sequence
MEVQLGLGRVYPRPPSKTYRGAFQNLFQSVREVIQNPGPRHPEAASAAPPGASLLLLQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQETSPRQQQQQQGEDGSPQAHRRGPTGYLVLDEEQQPSQPQ
SALECHPERGCVPEPGAAVAASKGLPQQLPAPPDEDDSAAPSTLSLLGPTFPGLSSCSAD
LKDILSEASTMQLLQQQQQEAVSEGSSSGRAREASGAPTSSKDNYLGGTSTISDNAKELC
KAVSVSMGLGVEALEHLSPGEQLRGDCMYAPLLGVPPAVRPTPCAPLAECKGSLLDDSAG
KSTEDTAEYSPFKGGYTKGLEGESLGCSGSAAAGSSGTLELPSTLSLYKSGALDEAAAYQ
SRDYYNFPLALAGPPPPPPPPHPHARIKLENPLDYGSAWAAAAAQCRYGDLASLHGAGAA
GPGSGSPSAAASSSWHTLFTAEEGQLYGPCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGEAGAVAP
YGYTRPPQGLAGQESDFTAPDVWYPGGMVSRVPYPSPTCVKSEMGPWMDSYSGPYGDMRL
ETARDHVLPIDYYFPPQKTCLICGDEASGCHYGALTCGSCKVFFKRAAEGKQKYLCASRN
DCTIDKFRRKNCPSCRLRKCYEAGMTLGARKLKKLGNLKLQEEGEASSTTSPTEETTQKL
TVSHIEGYECQPIFLNVLEAIEPGVVCAGHDNNQPDSFAALLSSLNELGERQLVHVVKWA
KALPGFRNLHVDDQMAVIQYSWMGLMVFAMGWRSFTNVNSRMLYFAPDLVFNEYRMHKSR
MYSQCVRMRHLSQEFGWLQITPQEFLCMKALLLFSIIPVDGLKNQKFFDELRMNYIKELD
RIIACKRKNPTSCSRRFYQLTKLLDSVQPIARELHQFTFDLLIKSHMVSVDFPEMMAEII
SVQVPKILSGKVKPIYFHTQ
Pathway Map MAP LINK
T.C. Number 1.A.1.1.1; 1.A.1.10.1; 1.A.1.10.10
KEGG ID hsa367
TTD ID T11211
Pfam PF00104; PF00105; PF02166; PF08297
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 274
Pair Name Gedunin, Epalrestat
Phytochemical Gedunin
Drug Epalrestat
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B66.Z] Oral cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Androgen receptor Expression
Result Our results provide compelling evidence that the combination of gedunin and epalrestat modulates expression of key oncogenic signalling kinases and transcription factors primarily by influencing phosphorylation and subcellular localisation. AR inhibitors such as gedunin and epalrestat are novel candidate agents for cancer prevention and therapy.
Combination Pair ID: 557
Pair Name Lycopene, Enzalutamide
Phytochemical Lycopene
Drug Enzalutamide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Androgen receptor Expression
Result These results suggest that the enhanced antitumor effects of enzalutamide by lycopene may be related to the reduction of AR protein levels through lycopene-mediated inhibition of AKT/EZH2 pathway, which may provide a new approach to improve the efficacy of enzalutamide in CRPC.
Combination Pair ID: 608
Pair Name Noscapine, Paclitaxel
Phytochemical Noscapine
Drug Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Androgen receptor Expression
Result This study provides a novel concept of combination treatment of paclitaxel and noscapine to improve efficiency in human prostate cancer treatment.
Combination Pair ID: 809
Pair Name Resveratrol, Flutamide
Phytochemical Resveratrol
Drug Flutamide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Androgen receptor Expression
Result Resveratrol works in concert with antiandrogen flutamide to reduce the amount and activity of AR, suggesting new therapeutic strategies for the treatment of PCa.
Reversing Drug Resistance
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Combination Pair ID: 60
Pair Name Quercetin, Docetaxel
Phytochemical Quercetin
Drug Docetaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2E02] Metastatic prostate cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Androgen receptor Expression
Result Quercetin reverses docetaxel resistance in prostate cancer via androgen receptor and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Gedunin, A Neem Limonoid in Combination with Epalrestat Inhibits Cancer Hallmarks by Attenuating Aldose Reductase-Driven Oncogenic Signaling in SCC131 Oral Cancer Cells. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2018;18(14):2042-2052. doi: 10.2174/1871520618666180731093433. Click
2 Lycopene enhances the sensitivity of castration-resistant prostate cancer to enzalutamide through the AKT/EZH2/ androgen receptor signaling pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2022 Jul 12;613:53-60. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.04.126. Click
3 Synergistic Anticancer Effect of Paclitaxel and Noscapine on Human Prostate Cancer Cell Lines. Iran J Pharm Res. 2017 Fall;16(4):1432-1442. Click
4 Combination of resveratrol and antiandrogen flutamide has synergistic effect on androgen receptor inhibition in prostate cancer cells. Anticancer Res. 2011;31(10):3323-3330. Click
5 Quercetin reverses docetaxel resistance in prostate cancer via androgen receptor and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Int J Biol Sci. 2020 Feb 10;16(7):1121-1134. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.41686. Click
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