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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Molecular Details
01. General Information
Name Cyclin-dependent kinase 2
UniProt ID CDK2_HUMAN
Gene Name CDK2
Gene ID 1017
Synonyms
CDK2, CDKN2, p33(CDK2)
Sequence
MENFQKVEKIGEGTYGVVYKARNKLTGEVVALKKIRLDTETEGVPSTAIREISLLKELNH
PNIVKLLDVIHTENKLYLVFEFLHQDLKKFMDASALTGIPLPLIKSYLFQLLQGLAFCHS
HRVLHRDLKPQNLLINTEGAIKLADFGLARAFGVPVRTYTHEVVTLWYRAPEILLGCKYY
STAVDIWSLGCIFAEMVTRRALFPGDSEIDQLFRIFRTLGTPDEVVWPGVTSMPDYKPSF
PKWARQDFSKVVPPLDEDGRSLLSQMLHYDPNKRISAKAALAHPFFQDVTKPVPHLRL
Pathway Map MAP LINK
KEGG ID hsa1017
TTD ID T70176
Pfam PF00069; PF03109; PF07714; PF12330; PF14531
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Decreasing Drug Toxicity
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Combination Pair ID: 484
Pair Name 10-Gingerol, Doxorubicin
Phytochemical Name 10-Gingerol
Anticancer drug Name Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Expression
Result Our data indicate that [10]-gingerol has potential to be used as a neoadjuvant or in combined therapy with doxorubicin, to improve its anticancer activity.
Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 31
Pair Name Berbamine, Arcyriaflavin A
Phytochemical Berbamine
Drug Arcyriaflavin A
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00] Glioblastoma multiforme Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Expression
Result Our findings suggest that a novel combination therapy involving berbamine and ArcA could effectively eradicate glioblastoma stem-like cells.
Combination Pair ID: 865
Pair Name Corilagin, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Corilagin
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Expression
Result Our results indicate that Corilagin acts as a potentiator of 5-fluorouracil and may have therapeutic potential for patients with CRC.
Combination Pair ID: 53
Pair Name Daurinoline, Sorafenib
Phytochemical Daurinoline
Drug Sorafenib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Expression
Result Our study provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying DS-induced inhibition of VM, which may facilitate the development of a novel clinical anti-HCC drug. Moreover, our findings suggest that the combination of DS and sorafenib constitutes a potential therapeutic strategy for HCC.
Combination Pair ID: 967
Pair Name Homoharringtonine, ACC010
Phytochemical Homoharringtonine
Drug ACC010
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A60.Z] Acute myeloid leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Expression
Result ACC010 and HHT cooperatively downregulated MYC and inhibited FLT3 activation. Further, when HHT was added, ACC010-resistant cells demonstrated a good synergy. We also extended our study to the mouse BaF3 cell line with FLT3-inhibitor-resistant FLT3-ITD/tyrosine kinase domain mutations and AML cells without FLT3-ITD. Collectively, our results suggested that the combination treatment of ACC010 and HHT might be a promising strategy for AML patients, especially those carrying FLT3-ITD.
Combination Pair ID: 25
Pair Name Lycorine hydrochloride, Anti-CTLA-4
Phytochemical Lycorine hydrochloride
Drug Anti-CTLA-4
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C90.0] Renal cell carcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Expression
Result Synergistic effects of the immune checkpoint inhibitor CTLA-4 combined with the growth inhibitor lycorine in a mouse model of renal cell carcinoma
Combination Pair ID: 82
Pair Name Nobiletin, Palbociclib
Phytochemical Nobiletin
Drug Palbociclib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C90.0] Renal cell carcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Phosphorylation
Result Nobiletin downregulates the SKP2-p21/p27-CDK2 axis to inhibit tumor progression and shows synergistic effects with palbociclib on renal cell carcinoma
Combination Pair ID: 1009
Pair Name Oridonin, Venetoclax
Phytochemical Oridonin
Drug Venetoclax
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A60.Z] Acute myeloid leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Phosphorylation
Result Oridonin and venetoclax synergistically promote AML cell apoptosis by inhibiting AKT signaling.
Combination Pair ID: 1033
Pair Name Patchouli alcohol, Vincristine
Phytochemical Patchouli alcohol
Drug Vincristine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Expression
Result Patchouli alcohol induces G0 /G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in vincristine-resistant non-small cell lung cancer through ROS-mediated DNA damage
Combination Pair ID: 959
Pair Name Periplocin, Gemcitabine
Phytochemical Periplocin
Drug Gemcitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C10] Pancreatic cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Expression
Result Periplocin exerts antitumor activity by regulating Nrf2-mediated signaling pathway in gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic cancer cells
Combination Pair ID: 367
Pair Name Polydatin, Paclitaxel
Phytochemical Polydatin
Drug Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B51] Osteosarcoma Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Expression
Result Polydatin may enhance the chemosensitivity of osteosarcoma cells to paclitaxel.
Combination Pair ID: 804
Pair Name Pterostilbene, Sorafenib
Phytochemical Pterostilbene
Drug Sorafenib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Expression
Result PET obviously enhanced sorafenib's antitumour effects against GAC through inhibiting cell proliferation, inducing autophagy and promoting apoptosis. The combination therapy with PET and sorafenib may serve as a novel therapeutic strategy for treating GAC and deserve further clinical trials.
Combination Pair ID: 549
Pair Name Sulforaphane, Everolimus
Phytochemical Sulforaphane
Drug Everolimus
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C94] Bladder cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Phosphorylation
Result The addition of SFN to the long-term everolimus application inhibits resistance development in bladder cancer cells in vitro. Therefore, sulforaphane may hold potential for treating bladder carcinoma in patients with resistance to an mTOR inhibitor.
Combination Pair ID: 86
Pair Name Tangeretin, Metformin
Phytochemical Tangeretin
Drug Metformin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Expression
Result The current work underscores the importance of metformin as an ERMA in tackling breast cancer and as a novel approach to boost its anticancer activity via a synergistic combination with tangeretin.
Combination Pair ID: 363
Pair Name Tenacissoside G, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Tenacissoside G
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Expression
Result TG potentiated 5-FU's inhibitory activity to human colorectal cancer through arresting cell cycle progression and inducing p53-mediated apoptosis, which may present a novel strategy in CRC therapies and contribute to the optimizing clinical application of 5-FU.
Combination Pair ID: 306
Pair Name Thymoquinone, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Thymoquinone
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Expression
Result TQ and 5-FU probably showed synergistic effect on both of cell cycle and apoptosis of tested TNBC cell lines. Our study reveals that TQ can synergise 5-FU action, and increase its anticancer efficiency against TNBC cells, which might be good choice in drug development for TNBC treatment.
Combination Pair ID: 581
Pair Name Zeylenone, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Zeylenone
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B51] Osteosarcoma Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Expression
Result Zeylenone synergizes with cisplatin in osteosarcoma by enhancing DNA damage, apoptosis, and necrosis via the Hsp90/AKT/GSK3β and Fanconi anaemia pathway
Reversing Drug Resistance
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Combination Pair ID: 58
Pair Name Polyphyllin I, Palbociclib
Phytochemical Polyphyllin I
Drug Palbociclib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Phosphorylation
Result We first time demonstrated PPI can disturb CDK2 function through upregulation of p21. The PPI effect on CDK2 provides a choice for a chemotherapeutic strategy for the elimination of NSCLC. Our study highlighted the clinical significance of simultaneously blocking of CDK2 and CDK4/6 for NSCLC treatment.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 [10]-Gingerol improves doxorubicin anticancer activity and decreases its side effects in triple negative breast cancer models. Cell Oncol (Dordr). 2020 Oct;43(5):915-929. doi: 10.1007/s13402-020-00539-z. Click
2 Synergistic Anticancer Effect of a Combination of Berbamine and Arcyriaflavin A against Glioblastoma Stem-like Cells. Molecules. 2022 Nov 17;27(22):7968. doi: 10.3390/molecules27227968. Click
3 Corilagin enhances the anti-tumor activity of 5-FU by downregulating the expression of GRP 78. Sci Rep. 2023 Dec 19;13(1):22661. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-49604-1. Click
4 The role of daurisoline treatment in hepatocellular carcinoma: Inhibiting vasculogenic mimicry formation and enhancing sensitivity to sorafenib. Phytomedicine. 2021 Nov;92:153740. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153740. Click
5 ACC010, a novel BRD4 inhibitor, synergized with homoharringtonine in acute myeloid leukemia with FLT3-ITD. Mol Oncol. 2023 Jul;17(7):1402-1418. doi: 10.1002/1878-0261.13368. Click
6 Synergistic effects of the immune checkpoint inhibitor CTLA-4 combined with the growth inhibitor lycorine in a mouse model of renal cell carcinoma. Oncotarget. 2017 Mar 28;8(13):21177-21186. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.15505. Click
7 Nobiletin downregulates the SKP2-p21/p27-CDK2 axis to inhibit tumor progression and shows synergistic effects with palbociclib on renal cell carcinoma. Cancer Biol Med. 2021 Feb 15;18(1):227-244. doi: 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2020.0186. Click
8 Oridonin Synergistically Enhances the Pro-Apoptotic Effect of Venetoclax on Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells by Inhibiting AKT Signaling. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2023 Sep 6;28(9):195. doi: 10.31083/j.fbl2809195. Click
9 Patchouli alcohol induces G0 /G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in vincristine-resistant non-small cell lung cancer through ROS-mediated DNA damage. Thorac Cancer. 2023 Jul;14(21):2007-2017. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.14982. Click
10 Periplocin exerts antitumor activity by regulating Nrf2-mediated signaling pathway in gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic cancer cells. Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Jan;157:114039. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.114039. Click
11 Polydatin enhances the chemosensitivity of osteosarcoma cells to paclitaxel. J Cell Biochem. 2019 Oct;120(10):17481-17490. doi: 10.1002/jcb.29012. Click
12 Pterostilbene enhances sorafenib's anticancer effects on gastric adenocarcinoma. J Cell Mol Med. 2020 Nov;24(21):12525-12536. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.15795. Click
13 Chronic Sulforaphane Administration Inhibits Resistance to the mTOR-Inhibitor Everolimus in Bladder Cancer Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jun 4;21(11):4026. doi: 10.3390/ijms21114026. Click
14 Tangeretin boosts the anticancer activity of metformin in breast cancer cells via curbing the energy production. Phytomedicine. 2021 Mar;83:153470. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153470. Click
15 Tenacissoside G synergistically potentiates inhibitory effects of 5-fluorouracil to human colorectal cancer. Phytomedicine. 2021 Jun;86:153553. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153553. Click
16 Synergistic Role of Thymoquinone on Anticancer Activity of 5-Fluorouracil in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2022;22(6):1111-1118. doi: 10.2174/1871520621666210624111613. Click
17 Zeylenone synergizes with cisplatin in osteosarcoma by enhancing DNA damage, apoptosis, and necrosis via the Hsp90/AKT/GSK3β and Fanconi anaemia pathway. Phytother Res. 2021 Oct;35(10):5899-5918. doi: 10.1002/ptr.7299 Click
18 Polyphyllin I, a lethal partner of Palbociclib, suppresses non-small cell lung cancer through activation of p21/CDK2/Rb pathway in vitro and in vivo. Cell Cycle. 2021 Dec;20(23):2494-2506. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2021.1991121. Click
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