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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Polydatin
PubChem CID 5281718
Molecular Weight 390.4g/mol
Synonyms

3,4,5-trihydroxystilbene-3-beta-monoglucoside, 3,4,5-TSG, 3-hydroxy-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl)phenyl-beta-D-glucoside, 5,4'-dihydroxystilbene-3-O-beta-D-Glcp, piceid, polydatin, polydatin, (E)-isomer, resveratrol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside, resveratrol-3-O-glucoside

Formula C₂₀H₂₂O₈
SMILES C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O
InChI 1S/C20H22O8/c21-10-16-17(24)18(25)19(26)20(28-16)27-15-8-12(7-14(23)9-15)2-1-11-3-5-13(22)6-4-11/h1-9,16-26H,10H2/b2-1+/t16-,17-,18+,19-,20-/m1/s1
InChIKey HSTZMXCBWJGKHG-CUYWLFDKSA-N
CAS Number 27208-80-6
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL142652
ChEBI ID CHEBI:8198
Herb ID HBIN040403
Drug Bank ID DB11263
KEGG ID C10275
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
Polygonum cuspidatum Cold
Chineses Pinyin HuZhang
Use Part Rhizome
Habitat Shaanxi, GanSu, JiangSu, ZheJiang, AnHui, FuJian, JiangXi, ShanDong, ShangHai, HeNan, HuBei, HuNan, SiChuan
Flavor Mildly bitter
Meridian Tropism Liver, Gallbladder, Lung
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Caryophyllales
    -->Family: Polygonaceae
     -->Genus: Polygonum
      -->Species: Polygonum cuspidatum
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 367
Pair Name Polydatin, Paclitaxel
Partner Name Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B51] Osteosarcoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Blockade of cell cycle in S phase
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression ABCB1 hsa5243
Up-regulation Activity AKT1 hsa207
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Down-regulation Expression CCNA2 hsa890
Down-regulation Expression CDK2 hsa1017
Up-regulation Expression CDKN1A hsa1026
Up-regulation Expression MKI67 hsa4288
Down-regulation Expression MMP2 hsa4313
Down-regulation Expression MMP9 hsa4318
Up-regulation Cleavage PARP1 hsa142
In Vitro Model U2OS Osteosarcoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0042
MG-63 Osteosarcoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0426
Result Polydatin may enhance the chemosensitivity of osteosarcoma cells to paclitaxel.
Combination Pair ID: 807
Pair Name Polydatin, Brusatol
Partner Name Brusatol
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression HMOX1 hsa3162
Down-regulation Expression NFE2L2 hsa4780
Down-regulation Expression NQO1 hsa1728
In Vitro Model MDA-MB-231 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0062
SUM159PT Breast pleomorphic carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_5423
In Vivo Model MDA-MB-231 (100 μL containing 5×10⁶ cells) were injected subcutaneously into nude mice. Until the tumor volume reached 100–200 mm3, mice in the individual administration groups were injected intraperitoneally with PD 50 mg/kg, the combined administration group was PD 25 mg/kg and BRU 1 mg/kg.
Result We could significantly reduce tumor cell growth while avoiding toxic side effects, providing a treatment method with greater clinical application value for TNBC treatment.
Drug(s) whose toxicity can be decreased by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 366
Pair Name Polydatin, 2-Deoxy-d-glucose
Partner Name 2-Deoxy-d-glucose
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Glycolysis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression AKT1 hsa207
Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Down-regulation Expression HIF1A hsa3091
Down-regulation Expression HK2 hsa3099
Down-regulation Expression MMP2 hsa4313
Down-regulation Expression MMP9 hsa4318
Up-regulation Expression PARP1 hsa142
Down-regulation Expression PIK3CA hsa5290
Down-regulation Expression ROS1 hsa6098
Down-regulation Expression VEGFA hsa7422
In Vitro Model 4T1 Malignant neoplasms of the mouse mammary gland Mus musculus (Mouse) CVCL_0125
MCF-7 Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0031
In Vivo Model Approximately 2.0×10⁷ 4T1 cells without any contamination were harvested and suspended in 100 μL of PBS, then subcutaneously injected into the mouse's fourth breast pad.
Result Our study demonstrates that PD synergised with 2-DG to enhance its anti-cancer efficacy by inhibiting the ROS/PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α/HK2 signalling axis, providing a potential anti-cancer strategy.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Targeting the ROS/PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α/HK2 axis of breast cancer cells: Combined administration of Polydatin and 2-Deoxy-d-glucose. J Cell Mol Med. 2019 May;23(5):3711-3723. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.14276. Click
2 Polydatin enhances the chemosensitivity of osteosarcoma cells to paclitaxel. J Cell Biochem. 2019 Oct;120(10):17481-17490. doi: 10.1002/jcb.29012. Click
3 Natural Compounds, Optimal Combination of Brusatol and Polydatin Promote Anti-Tumor Effect in Breast Cancer by Targeting Nrf2 Signaling Pathway. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 May 5;24(9):8265. doi: 10.3390/ijms24098265. Click
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