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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Details
01. General Information
Name Enzalutamide
PubChem CID 15951529
Molecular Weight 464.4g/mol
Synonyms

Enzalutamide, 915087-33-1, MDV3100, 4-(3-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-2-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide, MDV-3100, MDV 3100, Enzalutamide (MDV3100), XTANDI, MDV3100 (Enzalutamide), UNII-93T0T9GKNU, 93T0T9GKNU, CHEBI:68534, DTXSID10912307, 4-{3-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-1-yl}-2-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide, MDV 3100 (Enzalutamide), 4-[3-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-thioxo-imidazolidin-1-yl]-2-fluoro-N-methyl-benzamide, 4-{3-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl}-2-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide, Benzamide, 4-(3-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-thioxo-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-fluoro-N-methyl-, 4-[3-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-1-yl]-2-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide, Enzalutamide [USAN], Enzalutamide [USAN:INN], enzalutamidum, Enzalutamida, C21H16F4N4O2S, 4-(3-(4-Cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-1-yl)-2-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide, Benzamide, 4-[3-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-thioxo-1-imidazolidinyl]-2-fluoro-N-methyl-; 4-[3-[4-Cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-thioxo-1-imidazolidinyl]-2-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide; Enzalutamide; MDV 3100; Xtandi, Xtandi (TN), ENZALUTAMIDE [MI], Enzalutamide; MDV3100, Enzalutamide (JAN/USAN), ENZALUTAMIDE [INN], ENZALUTAMIDE [JAN], MDV3100, AldrichCPR, ENZALUTAMIDE [VANDF], Enzalutamide (MDV3100)?, MLS006010067, ENZALUTAMIDE [WHO-DD], SCHEMBL189749, GTPL6812, CHEMBL1082407, ASP9785, EX-A046, L02BB04, BCPP000169, DTXCID301341329, ENZALUTAMIDE [ORANGE BOOK], HMS3654L07, HMS3672M13, HMS3744C19, NC-54, AMY10296, ASP-9785, BCP02361, BBL102957, BDBM50425732, MFCD14155804, NSC755605, NSC766085, s1250, STL556766, AKOS015851022, MDV-3100;Enzalutamide;MDV 3100, BCP9000901, CCG-264879, CS-0317, DB08899, NSC-755605, NSC-766085, SB20413, NCGC00263120-01, 4-(3-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-thioxo-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-fluoro-N-methyl-benzamide, AC-26924, AS-17047, Benzamide,4-[3-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-thioxo-1-imidazolidinyl]-2-fluoro-N-methyl-, HY-70002, MDV3100, 95%, SMR004701227, FT-0670957, NS00040668, SW219288-1, A25302, D10218, AB01565849_02, EN300-20605530, SR-01000941580, J-519668, Q1996756, SR-01000941580-1, BRD-K56851771-001-01-9

Drug Type Small molecule
Formula C₂₁H₁₆F₄N₄O₂S
SMILES CC1(C(=O)N(C(=S)N1C2=CC(=C(C=C2)C(=O)NC)F)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)C#N)C(F)(F)F)C
InChI 1S/C21H16F4N4O2S/c1-20(2)18(31)28(12-5-4-11(10-26)15(8-12)21(23,24)25)19(32)29(20)13-6-7-14(16(22)9-13)17(30)27-3/h4-9H,1-3H3,(H,27,30)
InChIKey WXCXUHSOUPDCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number 915087-33-1
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL1082407
ChEBI ID CHEBI:68534
TTD ID D0QK5X
Drug Bank ID DB08899
KEGG ID D10218
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 359
Pair Name Polyphyllin I, Enzalutamide
Partner Name Polyphyllin I
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression MUC1 hsa4582
Down-regulation Expression RELA hsa5970
In Vitro Model DU145 Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0105
PC-3 Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0035
In Vivo Model DU145 prostate cancer cells carrying the luciferase report gene (1×10⁶ cells) in 100 µL PBS were implanted via subcutaneous injection into the flanks of the mice.
Result Our results indicate that PPI inhibits the growth of CRPC cells by inhibiting p65 protein and concomitantly reducing HOTAIR expression, thereby suppressing MUC1 gene expression. The novel regulatory interaction of p65 and HOTAIR converge in the inhibition of MUC1 expression and overall PPI response. The combination of PPI and enzalutamide exhibits synergy. This study reveals a novel mechanism underlying the synergistic inhibitory effect of PPI and enzalutamide on the growth of CRPC cells.
Combination Pair ID: 557
Pair Name Lycopene, Enzalutamide
Partner Name Lycopene
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1 hsa207
Down-regulation Expression AR hsa367
Down-regulation Phosphorylation EZH2 hsa2146
Down-regulation Expression MMP2 hsa4313
Down-regulation Expression MMP9 hsa4318
Down-regulation Expression PCNA hsa5111
In Vitro Model LNCaP C4-2B Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_4784
22Rv1 Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1045
In Vivo Model 22RV1 cells (2×10⁶) were injected into left tibia or the right flank of nude mice.
Result These results suggest that the enhanced antitumor effects of enzalutamide by lycopene may be related to the reduction of AR protein levels through lycopene-mediated inhibition of AKT/EZH2 pathway, which may provide a new approach to improve the efficacy of enzalutamide in CRPC.
Decreasing Drug Toxicity
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Combination Pair ID: 1026
Pair Name Lupeol, Enzalutamide
Partner Name Lupeol
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression CFLAR hsa8837
Down-regulation Expression HNF4A hsa3172
Down-regulation Expression MYC hsa4609
Down-regulation Expression PTEN hsa5728
In Vitro Model PNT2 Healthy Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_2164
PC-3 Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0035
PTEN-CaP8 Carcinoma of the mouse prostate gland Mus musculus (Mouse) CVCL_0F37
In Vivo Model 1×10⁶ PTEN-CaP8 cells were introduced subcutaneously in the right flanks of mice.
Result Lupeol enhances the pharmacological efficacy of Enzalutamide and reduces the adverse effects. Thus, Lupeol could be a promising adjuvant for improving Enzalutamide-based treatment outcomes and warrant further research.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Lupeol, an androgen receptor inhibitor, enhances the chemosensitivity of prostate cancer stem cells to antiandrogen enzalutamide-based therapy. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2023 Nov 1;478:116699. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2023.116699. Click
2 Crosstalk of NF-κB/P65 and LncRNA HOTAIR-Mediated Repression of MUC1 Expression Contribute to Synergistic Inhibition of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer by Polyphyllin 1-Enzalutamide Combination Treatment. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;47(2):759-773. doi: 10.1159/000490028. Click
3 Lycopene enhances the sensitivity of castration-resistant prostate cancer to enzalutamide through the AKT/EZH2/ androgen receptor signaling pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2022 Jul 12;613:53-60. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.04.126. Click
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