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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Molecular Details
01. General Information
Name Nitric oxide synthase
UniProt ID NOS2_HUMAN
Gene Name NOS2
Gene ID 4843
Synonyms
NOS2, HEP-NOS, INOS, NOS, NOS2A
Sequence
MACPWKFLFKTKFHQYAMNGEKDINNNVEKAPCATSSPVTQDDLQYHNLSKQQNESPQPL
VETGKKSPESLVKLDATPLSSPRHVRIKNWGSGMTFQDTLHHKAKGILTCRSKSCLGSIM
TPKSLTRGPRDKPTPPDELLPQAIEFVNQYYGSFKEAKIEEHLARVEAVTKEIETTGTYQ
LTGDELIFATKQAWRNAPRCIGRIQWSNLQVFDARSCSTAREMFEHICRHVRYSTNNGNI
RSAITVFPQRSDGKHDFRVWNAQLIRYAGYQMPDGSIRGDPANVEFTQLCIDLGWKPKYG
RFDVVPLVLQANGRDPELFEIPPDLVLEVAMEHPKYEWFRELELKWYALPAVANMLLEVG
GLEFPGCPFNGWYMGTEIGVRDFCDVQRYNILEEVGRRMGLETHKLASLWKDQAVVEINI
AVLHSFQKQNVTIMDHHSAAESFMKYMQNEYRSRGGCPADWIWLVPPMSGSITPVFHQEM
LNYVLSPFYYYQVEAWKTHVWQDEKRRPKRREIPLKVLVKAVLFACMLMRKTMASRVRVT
ILFATETGKSEALAWDLGALFSCAFNPKVVCMDKYRLSCLEEERLLLVVTSTFGNGDCPG
NGEKLKKSLFMLKELNNKFRYAVFGLGSSMYPRFCAFAHDIDQKLSHLGASQLTPMGEGD
ELSGQEDAFRSWAVQTFKAACETFDVRGKQHIQIPKLYTSNVTWDPHHYRLVQDSQPLDL
SKALSSMHAKNVFTMRLKSRQNLQSPTSSRATILVELSCEDGQGLNYLPGEHLGVCPGNQ
PALVQGILERVVDGPTPHQTVRLEALDESGSYWVSDKRLPPCSLSQALTYFLDITTPPTQ
LLLQKLAQVATEEPERQRLEALCQPSEYSKWKFTNSPTFLEVLEEFPSLRVSAGFLLSQL
PILKPRFYSISSSRDHTPTEIHLTVAVVTYHTRDGQGPLHHGVCSTWLNSLKPQDPVPCF
VRNASGFHLPEDPSHPCILIGPGTGIAPFRSFWQQRLHDSQHKGVRGGRMTLVFGCRRPD
EDHIYQEEMLEMAQKGVLHAVHTAYSRLPGKPKVYVQDILRQQLASEVLRVLHKEPGHLY
VCGDVRMARDVAHTLKQLVAAKLKLNEEQVEDYFFQLKSQKRYHEDIFGAVFPYEAKKDR
VAVQPSSLEMSAL
Pathway Map MAP LINK
KEGG ID hsa4843
TTD ID T02703
Pfam PF00175; PF00258; PF00667; PF02898
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Decreasing Drug Toxicity
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Combination Pair ID: 775
Pair Name Chlorogenic acid, Methotrexate
Phytochemical Name Chlorogenic acid
Anticancer drug Name Methotrexate
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B33.4] Leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Nitric oxide synthase Expression
Result These results imply that CGA has perfective effect against MTX-induced liver injury. Hence CGA supplementation might be helpful in abrogation of MTX toxicity.
Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 517
Pair Name All-trans retinoic acid, Anti-PD-L1 antibody
Phytochemical All-trans-retinoic acid
Drug Anti-PD-L1 antibody
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C77] Cervical cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Nitric oxide synthase Expression
Result Inhibition of myeloid-derived suppressive cell function with all-trans retinoic acid enhanced anti-PD-L1 efficacy in cervical cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 1039
Pair Name Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, Dacarbazine
Phytochemical Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide
Drug Dacarbazine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C30] Melanoma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Nitric oxide synthase Expression
Result It could be deduced that GLCP, CPCP and dCPP hold great potential as safe therapeutic options for melanoma and an immune-modulator which may require further exploration.
Combination Pair ID: 507
Pair Name Glucosinalbate, Doxorubicin
Phytochemical Glucosinalbate
Drug Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C90] Ehrlich ascites carcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Nitric oxide synthase Expression
Result The present study clearly suggested therapeutic benefit of I3C in combination with DOX by augmenting anticancer efficacy and diminishing toxicity to the host.
Combination Pair ID: 750
Pair Name Thymoquinone, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Thymoquinone
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] Solid tumour or cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Nitric oxide synthase Expression
Result Our findings present the first report describing the in vivo enhancement effect of combined TQ and 5-FU against early stages of CRC; however, further studies are required to determine the value of this combination therapy in an advanced long-term model of CRC and also to realize its clinical potential.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Protective effect of Chlorogenic acid against methotrexate induced oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in rat liver: An experimental approach. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Jun 25;272:80-91. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2017.05.002. Click
2 Inhibition of myeloid-derived suppressive cell function with all-trans retinoic acid enhanced anti-PD-L1 efficacy in cervical cancer. Sci Rep. 2022 Jun 10;12(1):9619. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13855-1. Click
3 Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide in synergy with dacarbazine inhibits mouse melanoma by repolarizing M2-like tumor-associated macrophages into M1-like tumor-associated macrophages. Biomed Pharmacother. 2021;142:112016. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112016 Click
4 Indole-3-Carbinol (I3C) enhances the sensitivity of murine breast adenocarcinoma cells to doxorubicin (DOX) through inhibition of NF-κβ, blocking angiogenesis and regulation of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Chem Biol Interact. 2018 Jun 25;290:19-36. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2018.05.005. Click
5 Thymoquinone subdues tumor growth and potentiates the chemopreventive effect of 5-fluorouracil on the early stages of colorectal carcinogenesis in rats. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2016 Jul 11;10:2239-53. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S109721. Click
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