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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Carvacrol
PubChem CID 10364
Molecular Weight 150.22g/mol
Synonyms

5-isopropyl-2-methylphenol, carvacrol

Formula C₁₀H₁₄O
SMILES CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O
InChI 1S/C10H14O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)10(11)6-9/h4-7,11H,1-3H3
InChIKey RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number 499-75-2
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL281202
ChEBI ID CHEBI:3440
Herb ID HBIN019786
Drug Bank ID DB16404
KEGG ID C09840
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
Synurus deltoides Warm
Chineses Pinyin ShanNiuBang
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Asterales
    -->Family: Asteraceae
     -->Genus: Synurus
      -->Species: Synurus deltoides
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 428
Pair Name Carvacrol, Fluorouracil
Partner Name Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression ABCB1 hsa5243
In Vitro Model MCF-7 Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0031
Result Our results suggest that carvacrol can downregulate P-gp expression and combination therapy with carvacrol and 5-FU is considered a novel approach to improve the efficacy of chemotherapeutics in cancer patients with high P-glycoprotein expression.
Drug(s) whose toxicity can be decreased by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 429
Pair Name Carvacrol, Sorafenib
Partner Name Sorafenib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression ABCG2 hsa9429
Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Down-regulation Expression CCND1 hsa595
Up-regulation Expression GSS hsa2937
Down-regulation Expression HIF1A hsa3091
Up-regulation Expression IL6 hsa3569
Down-regulation Expression LDHA hsa3939
Down-regulation Expression NOTCH1 hsa4851
Down-regulation Expression SALL4 hsa57167
Down-regulation Expression TGFB1 hsa7040
Up-regulation Expression TNF hsa7124
Down-regulation Expression TRPM7 hsa54822
Down-regulation Expression VEGFA hsa7422
Down-regulation Expression VIM hsa7431
In Vivo Model A preliminary study was conducted using 200 mg/kg of TAA dissolved in 0.2 mL of normal saline and given intraperitoneal (i.p.) twice a week for 16 weeks to induce HCC.
Result CARV/Sora is a promising combination for tumor suppression and overcoming Sora resistance and cardiotoxicity in HCC by modulating TRPM7. To our best knowledge, this study represents the first study to investigate the efficiency of CARV/ Sora on the HCC rat model. Moreover, no previous studies have reported the effect of inhibiting TRPM7 on HCC.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Carvacrol enhances anti-tumor activity and mitigates cardiotoxicity of sorafenib in thioacetamide-induced hepatocellular carcinoma model through inhibiting TRPM7. Life Sci. 2023 Jul 1;324:121735. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121735. Click
2 5-FU and the dietary flavonoid carvacrol: a synergistic combination that induces apoptosis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Med Oncol. 2022 Oct 12;39(12):253. doi: 10.1007/s12032-022-01863-0. Click
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