5-isopropyl-2-methylphenol, carvacrol
Name | Carvacrol | ||
PubChem CID | 10364 | ||
Molecular Weight | 150.22g/mol | ||
Synonyms |
5-isopropyl-2-methylphenol, carvacrol |
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Formula | C₁₀H₁₄O | ||
SMILES | CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O | ||
InChI | 1S/C10H14O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)10(11)6-9/h4-7,11H,1-3H3 | ||
InChIKey | RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N | ||
CAS Number | 499-75-2 | ||
ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL281202 | ||
ChEBI ID | CHEBI:3440 | ||
Herb ID | HBIN019786 | ||
Drug Bank ID | DB16404 | ||
KEGG ID | C09840 | ||
Toxicity | Organism | Test Type | Route(Dose) |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg) | |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg) | |
rat | LD50 | oral(322 mg/kg) | |
Structure |
Download
2D
MOL
3D
MOL
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Chineses Pinyin | ShanNiuBang | ||
Species |
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
-->Phylum: Streptophyta
-->Class: Equisetopsida
-->Order: Asterales
-->Family: Asteraceae
-->Genus: Synurus
-->Species: Synurus deltoides
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Pair Name | Carvacrol, Fluorouracil | |||
Partner Name | Fluorouracil | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C60] | Breast cancer | Investigative | |
Biological Phenomena | Induction-->Apoptosis | |||
Gene Regulation | Down-regulation | Expression | ABCB1 | hsa5243 |
In Vitro Model | MCF-7 | Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0031 |
Result | Our results suggest that carvacrol can downregulate P-gp expression and combination therapy with carvacrol and 5-FU is considered a novel approach to improve the efficacy of chemotherapeutics in cancer patients with high P-glycoprotein expression. |
Pair Name | Carvacrol, Sorafenib | |||
Partner Name | Sorafenib | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C12] | Hepatocellular carcinoma | Investigative | |
Biological Phenomena | Inhibition-->Epithelial-mesenchymal transition | |||
Gene Regulation | Down-regulation | Expression | ABCG2 | hsa9429 |
Up-regulation | Expression | BAX | hsa581 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | BCL2 | hsa596 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | CCND1 | hsa595 | |
Up-regulation | Expression | GSS | hsa2937 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | HIF1A | hsa3091 | |
Up-regulation | Expression | IL6 | hsa3569 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | LDHA | hsa3939 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | NOTCH1 | hsa4851 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | SALL4 | hsa57167 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | TGFB1 | hsa7040 | |
Up-regulation | Expression | TNF | hsa7124 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | TRPM7 | hsa54822 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | VEGFA | hsa7422 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | VIM | hsa7431 | |
In Vivo Model | A preliminary study was conducted using 200 mg/kg of TAA dissolved in 0.2 mL of normal saline and given intraperitoneal (i.p.) twice a week for 16 weeks to induce HCC. | |||
Result | CARV/Sora is a promising combination for tumor suppression and overcoming Sora resistance and cardiotoxicity in HCC by modulating TRPM7. To our best knowledge, this study represents the first study to investigate the efficiency of CARV/ Sora on the HCC rat model. Moreover, no previous studies have reported the effect of inhibiting TRPM7 on HCC. |
No. | Title | Href |
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1 | Carvacrol enhances anti-tumor activity and mitigates cardiotoxicity of sorafenib in thioacetamide-induced hepatocellular carcinoma model through inhibiting TRPM7. Life Sci. 2023 Jul 1;324:121735. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121735. | Click |
2 | 5-FU and the dietary flavonoid carvacrol: a synergistic combination that induces apoptosis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Med Oncol. 2022 Oct 12;39(12):253. doi: 10.1007/s12032-022-01863-0. | Click |