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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Molecular Details
01. General Information
Name Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer
UniProt ID BAK_HUMAN
Gene Name BAK1
Gene ID 578
Synonyms
BAK1, BAK, BAK-LIKE, BCL2L7, CDN1
Sequence
MASGQGPGPPRQECGEPALPSASEEQVAQDTEEVFRSYVFYRHQQEQEAEGVAAPADPEM
VTLPLQPSSTMGQVGRQLAIIGDDINRRYDSEFQTMLQHLQPTAENAYEYFTKIATSLFE
SGINWGRVVALLGFGYRLALHVYQHGLTGFLGQVTRFVVDFMLHHCIARWIAQRGGWVAA
LNLGNGPILNVLVVLGVVLLGQFVVRRFFKS
Pathway Map MAP LINK
T.C. Number 1.A.21.1.3
KEGG ID hsa578
TTD ID T82254
Pfam PF00452; PF15286; PF18958
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 94
Pair Name Amentoflavone, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Amentoflavone
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B66.0] Oral squamous cell carcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer Expression
Result Inactivation of NF-κB and induction of apoptosis through intrinsic caspase-dependent and independent apoptotic pathways are associated with amentoflavone enhanced anti-OSCC efficacy of cisplatin.
Combination Pair ID: 1021
Pair Name Betulin, Arsenic oxide (As2O3)
Phytochemical Betulin
Drug Arsenic oxide (As2O3)
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2D11] Neuroblastoma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer Expression
Result The novel combination of As2O3 plus betulin has the potential to serve as a practical anti-neuroblastoma drug.
Combination Pair ID: 831
Pair Name Capsaicin, 3,3'-diindolylmethane
Phytochemical Capsaicin
Drug 3,3'-diindolylmethane
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer Expression
Result The present study suggests capsaicin and DIM work synergistically to inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis in colorectal cancer through modulating transcriptional activity of NF-κB, p53, and target genes associated with apoptosis.
Combination Pair ID: 634
Pair Name Fisetin, Sorafenib
Phytochemical Fisetin
Drug Sorafenib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C30] Melanoma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer Expression
Result Fisetin potentiates sorafenib-induced apoptosis and abrogates tumor growth in athymic nude mice implanted with BRAF-mutated melanoma cells.
Combination Pair ID: 489
Pair Name Gambogic Acid, Gemcitabine
Phytochemical Gambogic Acid
Drug Gemcitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer Expression
Result These results offer a rationale to evaluate the clinical translational possibility of GA as adjuvant therapy to overcome Gem resistance. This combination regimen can be a new therapeutic concept to eradicate this devastating disease.
Combination Pair ID: 250
Pair Name Ginsenoside Rg5, Paclitaxel
Phytochemical Ginsenoside Rg5
Drug Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C77] Cervical cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer Expression
Result Ginsenoside Rg5 Sensitizes Paclitaxel-Resistant Human Cervical-Adeno-Carcinoma Cells to Paclitaxel-And Enhances the Anticancer Effect of Paclitaxel
Combination Pair ID: 847
Pair Name Luteolin, Celecoxib
Phytochemical Luteolin
Drug Celecoxib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer Expression
Result These results demonstrate the synergistic anti-tumor effect of the celecoxib and luteolin combination treatment in different four breast cancer cell lines, thus introducing the possibility of this combination as a new treatment modality.
Combination Pair ID: 450
Pair Name Naringenin, AMG-951
Phytochemical Naringenin
Drug AMG-951
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2F7Z] Glioma Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer Expression
Result The present study provides a novel therapeutic strategy for glioma by potentiating APO2L-induced apoptosis via the combination with NG in glioma tumor cells.
Combination Pair ID: 949
Pair Name Phenethyl isothiocyanate, Irinotecan
Phytochemical Phenethyl isothiocyanate
Drug Irinotecan
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer Expression
Result PEITC potentiates IRI anticancer activity by promoting cell apoptosis in the human colon HCT 116 cells. Thus, PEITC may be a potential enhancer for IRI in humans as an anticolon cancer drug in the future.
Combination Pair ID: 798
Pair Name Piceatannol, Gemcitabine
Phytochemical Piceatannol
Drug Gemcitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer Expression
Result The findings from this study show that piceatannol can enhance the cytotoxic effects of gemcitabine by enhancing expression of the proapoptotic protein Bak, thereby providing the rational basis for a novel combination strategy for the treatment of NSCLC.
Combination Pair ID: 962
Pair Name Platycodin D, Venetoclax
Phytochemical Platycodin D
Drug Venetoclax
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A60.Z] Acute myeloid leukemia Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer Expression
Result Platycodin D may be a potent therapeutic candidate for the treatment of AML
Combination Pair ID: 542
Pair Name Sulforaphane, MiR-15b-5p
Phytochemical Sulforaphane
Drug MiR-15b-5p
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer Expression
Result Our data demonstrate that this combined treatment leads to a very high proportion of apoptotic HT-29 cells (over 85%), a value higher than the sum of the values of apoptotic cells obtained after singularly administered regents (either SFN or R8-PNA-a15b).
Combination Pair ID: 904
Pair Name Sulforaphane, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Phytochemical Sulforaphane
Drug TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer Expression
Result The ability of sulforaphane to inhibit tumor growth, metastasis, and angiogenesis and to enhance the therapeutic potential of TRAIL suggests that sulforaphane alone or in combination with TRAIL can be used for the management of prostate cancer.
Reversing Drug Resistance
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Combination Pair ID: 985
Pair Name Fisetin, Paclitaxel
Phytochemical Fisetin
Drug Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C73] Ovarian cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer Expression
Result Our study shows that PTX-FA and Fis-FA PBM NPs directly target platinum-resistant OvCa cells, induce cytotoxic/apoptotic effects, and reverse multi-drug resistance (MDR). These findings allow us to create new clinical applications using PTX-FA and Fis-FA combination nanoparticles to treat drug-resistant cancers.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Anticancer Efficacy and Mechanism of Amentoflavone for Sensitizing Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma to Cisplatin. Anticancer Res. 2020 Dec;40(12):6723-6732. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.14695. Click
2 Involvement of Mitochondrial Damage and Oxidative Stress in Apoptosis Induced by Betulin Plus Arsenic Trioxide in Neuroblastoma Cells. Anticancer Res. 2023 Jun;43(6):2467-2476. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.16414. Click
3 Synergistic anticancer activity of capsaicin and 3,3'-diindolylmethane in human colorectal cancer. J Agric Food Chem. 2015 May 6;63(17):4297-304. doi: 10.1021/jf506098s. Click
4 Fisetin, a phytochemical, potentiates sorafenib-induced apoptosis and abrogates tumor growth in athymic nude mice implanted with BRAF-mutated melanoma cells. Oncotarget. 2015 Sep 29;6(29):28296-311. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.5064. Click
5 Gambogic acid potentiates gemcitabine induced anticancer activity in non-small cell lung cancer. Eur J Pharmacol. 2020 Dec 5;888:173486. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173486. Click
6 Ginsenoside Rg5 Sensitizes Paclitaxel-Resistant Human Cervical-Adeno-Carcinoma Cells to Paclitaxel-And Enhances the Anticancer Effect of Paclitaxel. Genes (Basel). 2022 Jun 24;13(7):1142. doi: 10.3390/genes13071142. Click
7 Synergistic effect between celecoxib and luteolin is dependent on estrogen receptor in human breast cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2015 Aug;36(8):6349-59. doi: 10.1007/s13277-015-3322-5. Click
8 Glioma progression is suppressed by Naringenin and APO2L combination therapy via the activation of apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Invest New Drugs. 2020 Dec;38(6):1743-1754. doi: 10.1007/s10637-020-00979-2. Click
9 Phenethyl isothiocyanate and irinotecan synergistically induce cell apoptosis in colon cancer HCT 116 cells in vitro. Environ Toxicol. 2024 Jan;39(1):457-469. doi: 10.1002/tox.23993. Click
10 Piceatannol Enhances the Antitumor Efficacy of Gemcitabine in Human A549 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells. Oncol Res. 2014;22(4):213-217. doi: 10.3727/096504015X14386062091398. Click
11 Platycodin D induces apoptotic cell death through PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK pathways and synergizes with venetoclax in acute myeloid leukemia. Eur J Pharmacol. 2023 Oct 5;956:175957. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.175957. Click
12 High Levels of Apoptosis Are Induced in the Human Colon Cancer HT-29 Cell Line by Co-Administration of Sulforaphane and a Peptide Nucleic Acid Targeting miR-15b-5p. Nucleic Acid Ther. 2020 Jun;30(3):164-174. doi: 10.1089/nat.2019.0825. Click
13 Sulforaphane enhances the therapeutic potential of TRAIL in prostate cancer orthotopic model through regulation of apoptosis, metastasis, and angiogenesis. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Nov 1;14(21):6855-66. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0903. Click
14 The effect of paclitaxel- and fisetin-loaded PBM nanoparticles on apoptosis and reversal of drug resistance gene ABCG2 in ovarian cancer. J Ovarian Res. 2023 Nov 21;16(1):220. doi: 10.1186/s13048-023-01308-w. Click
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