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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Interaction Details
01. General Information
Pair Name Luteolin, Paclitaxel
Phytochemical Name Luteolin (PubChem CID: 5280445 )
Anticancer drug Name Paclitaxel (PubChem CID: 36314 )
Structure of
Phytochemical
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2D MOL 3D MOL
Structure of
Anticancer Drug
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 61
Pair Name Luteolin, Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression CRIPTO hsa6997
Down-regulation Expression HMOX1 hsa3162
Down-regulation Expression NFE2L2 hsa4780
In Vitro Model MDA-MB-231 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0062
Result These findings suggest that luteolin treatment significantly attenuated the hallmarks of breast cancer stemness by downregulating Nrf2-mediated expressions. Luteolin constitutes a potential agent for use in cancer stemness-targeted breast cancer treatments.
Combination Pair ID: 409
Pair Name Luteolin, Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B70] Esophageal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP9 hsa842
Up-regulation Expression CDH1 hsa999
Down-regulation Expression CDH2 hsa1000
Up-regulation Expression CLDN1 hsa9076
Up-regulation Phosphorylation MAP2K4 hsa6416
Up-regulation Phosphorylation MAP3K5 hsa4217
Up-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK8 hsa5599
Up-regulation Expression PMAIP1 hsa5366
Up-regulation Expression ROS1 hsa6098
Down-regulation Expression SIRT1 hsa23411
Down-regulation Expression VIM hsa7431
In Vitro Model TE-1 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1759
Eca-109 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_6898
In Vivo Model EC109 cells(3×10⁶) were suspended in 200μl saline and injected subcutane-ously into the right forelimb of each mouse.
Result The molecular mechanism of inhibiting cell migration and EMT processes may be related to the inhibition of SIRT1, and the mechanism of apoptosis induction is associated with the reactive oxygen species (ROS)/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway-mediated activation of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Luteolin Inhibits Breast Cancer Stemness and Enhances Chemosensitivity through the Nrf2-Mediated Pathway. Molecules. 2021 Oct 26;26(21):6452. doi: 10.3390/molecules26216452. Click
2 Luteolin combined with low-dose paclitaxel synergistically inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition and induces cell apoptosis on esophageal carcinoma in vitro and in vivo. Phytother Res. 2021 Nov;35(11):6228-6240. doi: 10.1002/ptr.7267. Click
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