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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Molecular Details
01. General Information
Name CD44 antigen
UniProt ID CD44_HUMAN
Gene Name CD44
Gene ID 960
Synonyms
CD44, CDW44, CSPG8, ECM-III, ECMR-III, H-CAM, HCELL, HUTCH-1, HUTCH-I, Hermes-1, IN, LHR, MC56, MDU2, MDU3, MIC4, Pgp1
Sequence
MDKFWWHAAWGLCLVPLSLAQIDLNITCRFAGVFHVEKNGRYSISRTEAADLCKAFNSTL
PTMAQMEKALSIGFETCRYGFIEGHVVIPRIHPNSICAANNTGVYILTSNTSQYDTYCFN
ASAPPEEDCTSVTDLPNAFDGPITITIVNRDGTRYVQKGEYRTNPEDIYPSNPTDDDVSS
GSSSERSSTSGGYIFYTFSTVHPIPDEDSPWITDSTDRIPATTLMSTSATATETATKRQE
TWDWFSWLFLPSESKNHLHTTTQMAGTSSNTISAGWEPNEENEDERDRHLSFSGSGIDDD
EDFISSTISTTPRAFDHTKQNQDWTQWNPSHSNPEVLLQTTTRMTDVDRNGTTAYEGNWN
PEAHPPLIHHEHHEEEETPHSTSTIQATPSSTTEETATQKEQWFGNRWHEGYRQTPKEDS
HSTTGTAAASAHTSHPMQGRTTPSPEDSSWTDFFNPISHPMGRGHQAGRRMDMDSSHSIT
LQPTANPNTGLVEDLDRTGPLSMTTQQSNSQSFSTSHEGLEEDKDHPTTSTLTSSNRNDV
TGGRRDPNHSEGSTTLLEGYTSHYPHTKESRTFIPVTSAKTGSFGVTAVTVGDSNSNVNR
SLSGDQDTFHPSGGSHTTHGSESDGHSHGSQEGGANTTSGPIRTPQIPEWLIILASLLAL
ALILAVCIAVNSRRRCGQKKKLVINSGNGAVEDRKPSGLNGEASKSQEMVHLVNKESSET
PDQFMTADETRNLQNVDMKIGV
Pathway Map MAP LINK
T.C. Number 9.B.87.1.31
KEGG ID hsa960
TTD ID T78319
Pfam PF00193
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Decreasing Drug Toxicity
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Combination Pair ID: 446
Pair Name Corilagin, Paclitaxel
Phytochemical Name Corilagin
Anticancer drug Name Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C73] Ovarian cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation CD44 antigen Expression
Result Our observations indicate that corilagin sensitized epithelial ovarian cancer cells to paclitaxel and carboplatin treatment by primarily inhibiting Snail-glycolysis pathways. Corilagin is a herbal medicine with low toxic effects to normal cells, particularly hepatoprotective, and may be an ideal complimentary medicine when combined with highly toxic chemotherapeutic agents.
Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 496
Pair Name Hispidin, Gemcitabine
Phytochemical Hispidin
Drug Gemcitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C10] Pancreatic cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation CD44 antigen Expression
Result Hispidin might be a novel chemosensitizer for gemcitabine and a potential synergistic agent for increasing the therapeutic index of gemcitabine as a treatment for pancreatic cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 67
Pair Name Kaempferol, Verapamil
Phytochemical Kaempferol
Drug Verapamil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation CD44 antigen Expression
Result Deregulation of the CD44-NANOG-MDR1 associated chemoresistance pathways of breast cancer stem cells potentiates the anti-cancer effect of Kaempferol in synergism with Verapamil
Combination Pair ID: 1033
Pair Name Patchouli alcohol, Vincristine
Phytochemical Patchouli alcohol
Drug Vincristine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation CD44 antigen Expression
Result Patchouli alcohol induces G0 /G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in vincristine-resistant non-small cell lung cancer through ROS-mediated DNA damage
Combination Pair ID: 1037
Pair Name Shikonin, BEZ235
Phytochemical Shikonin
Drug BEZ235
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation CD44 antigen Expression
Result We found that low doses shikonin and dual PI3K-mTOR inhibitor (BEZ235) have a synergistic effect that inhibits the spheroid formation from chemoresistant lung cancer sublines. Inhibiting the proliferation of lung cancer stem cells is believed to reduce the recurrence of lung cancer; therefore, shikonin's anti-drug resistance and anti-cancer stem cell activities make it a highly interesting molecule for future combined lung cancer therapy.
Combination Pair ID: 543
Pair Name Sulforaphane, Metformin
Phytochemical Sulforaphane
Drug Metformin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation CD44 antigen Expression
Result Our data indicate that SLFN and MTFN can reduce cancer cell viability via both collaborative and differential effects and suggest that MTFN increases SLFN effectiveness by targeting common molecules/pathways downstream of HER2 and key for CSC signaling.
Combination Pair ID: 652
Pair Name Xanthohumol, Praziquantel
Phytochemical Xanthohumol
Drug Praziquantel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation CD44 antigen Expression
Result XN administered in combination with PZ could efficiently prevent CCA development and hence provide potential chemopreventive benefits in Ov-induced cholangiocarcinogenesis
Reversing Drug Resistance
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Combination Pair ID: 556
Pair Name Allicin, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Allicin
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation CD44 antigen Expression
Result Our findings indicate that the combination of allicin with 5-FU could reverse multidrug resistance in the GC cells by reducing the expression of WNT5A, DKK1, MDR1, P-gp, and CD44 levels.
Combination Pair ID: 820
Pair Name Curcumin, Irinotecan
Phytochemical Curcumin
Drug Irinotecan
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation CD44 antigen Expression
Result The present data demonstrated that curcumin attenuated resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs through induction of apoptosis of CSCs among colon cancer cells. These findings may provide novel evidence for the therapeutic application of curcumin in CRC intervention.
Combination Pair ID: 550
Pair Name Sulforaphane, Gefitinib
Phytochemical Sulforaphane
Drug Gefitinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation CD44 antigen Expression
Result The results of the present study demonstrated that SFN inhibits the proliferation of gefitinib-tolerant lung cancer cells via modulation of the SHH signaling pathway. Therefore, combined SFN and gefitinib therapy may be an effective approach for the treatment of lung cancer.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Corilagin sensitizes epithelial ovarian cancer to chemotherapy by inhibiting Snail‑glycolysis pathways. Oncol Rep. 2017 Oct;38(4):2464-2470. doi: 10.3892/or.2017.5886. Click
2 Combination Effects of Hispidin and Gemcitabine via Inhibition of Stemness in Pancreatic Cancer Stem Cells. Anticancer Res. 2018 Jul;38(7):3967-3975. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.12683. Click
3 Deregulation of the CD44-NANOG-MDR1 associated chemoresistance pathways of breast cancer stem cells potentiates the anti-cancer effect of Kaempferol in synergism with Verapamil. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Feb 15;437:115887. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.115887. Click
4 Patchouli alcohol induces G0 /G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in vincristine-resistant non-small cell lung cancer through ROS-mediated DNA damage. Thorac Cancer. 2023 Jul;14(21):2007-2017. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.14982. Click
5 Attenuation of PI3K-Akt-mTOR Pathway to Reduce Cancer Stemness on Chemoresistant Lung Cancer Cells by Shikonin and Synergy with BEZ235 Inhibitor. Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jan 3;25(1):616. doi: 10.3390/ijms25010616. Click
6 Co-Treatment with Sulforaphane and Nano-Metformin Molecules Accelerates Apoptosis in HER2+ Breast Cancer Cells by Inhibiting Key Molecules. Nutr Cancer. 2020;72(5):835-848. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2019.1655073. Click
7 Antifibrotic effect of xanthohumol in combination with praziquantel is associated with altered redox status and reduced iron accumulation during liver fluke-associated cholangiocarcinogenesis. PeerJ. 2018 Jan 22;6:e4281. doi: 10.7717/peerj.4281. Click
8 Allicin Reduces 5-fluorouracil-resistance in Gastric Cancer Cells through Modulating MDR1, DKK1, and WNT5A Expression. Drug Res (Stuttg). 2021 Oct;71(8):448-454. doi: 10.1055/a-1525-1499. Click
9 Curcumin attenuates resistance to irinotecan via induction of apoptosis of cancer stem cells in chemoresistant colon cancer cells. Int J Oncol. 2018 Sep;53(3):1343-1353. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2018.4461. Click
10 Sulforaphane reverses gefitinib tolerance in human lung cancer cells via modulation of sonic hedgehog signaling. Oncol Lett. 2018 Jan;15(1):109-114. doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.7293. Click
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