7,4'-dihydroxyisoflavone-8beta-glucopyranoside, kakonein, puerarin
Name | Puerarin | ||
PubChem CID | 5281807 | ||
Molecular Weight | 416.4g/mol | ||
Synonyms |
7,4'-dihydroxyisoflavone-8beta-glucopyranoside, kakonein, puerarin |
||
Formula | C₂₁H₂₀O₉ | ||
SMILES | C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | ||
InChI | 1S/C21H20O9/c22-7-14-17(26)18(27)19(28)21(30-14)15-13(24)6-5-11-16(25)12(8-29-20(11)15)9-1-3-10(23)4-2-9/h1-6,8,14,17-19,21-24,26-28H,7H2/t14-,17-,18+,19-,21+/m1/s1 | ||
InChIKey | HKEAFJYKMMKDOR-VPRICQMDSA-N | ||
CAS Number | 3681-99-0 | ||
ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL486386 | ||
ChEBI ID | CHEBI:8633 | ||
Herb ID | HBIN041253 | ||
Drug Bank ID | DB12290 | ||
KEGG ID | C10524 | ||
Toxicity | Organism | Test Type | Route(Dose) |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg) | |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg) | |
rat | LD50 | oral(322 mg/kg) | |
Structure |
Download
2D
MOL
3D
MOL
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Chineses Pinyin | FenGe | ||
Use Part | Root | ||
Habitat | GuangDong, GuangXi, SiChuan, GuiZhou, YunNan | ||
Flavor | Sweet, Pungent | ||
Meridian Tropism | Spleen, Stomach |
Chineses Pinyin | ChaiHu | ||
Use Part | Root | ||
Habitat | HuBei, SiChuan, AnHui | ||
Flavor | Pungent, Bitter | ||
Meridian Tropism | Liver, Gallbladder, Lung | ||
Species |
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
-->Phylum: Streptophyta
-->Class: Equisetopsida
-->Order: Apiales
-->Family: Apiaceae
-->Genus: Bupleurum
-->Species: Bupleurum scorzonerifolium
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Chineses Pinyin | DaZao | ||
Use Part | Ripe Fruit | ||
Habitat | HeNan, HeBei, ShanDong | ||
Flavor | Sweet | ||
Meridian Tropism | Spleen, Stomach, Heart | ||
Species |
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
-->Phylum: Streptophyta
-->Class: Equisetopsida
-->Order: Rosales
-->Family: Rhamnaceae
-->Genus: Ziziphus
-->Species: Ziziphus jujuba
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Chineses Pinyin | GanGeTengGen | ||
Use Part | Tuberoid | ||
Habitat | HeNan, HuNan, ZheJiang, SiChuan, GuangDong, FuJian | ||
Flavor | Sweet, Pungent | ||
Meridian Tropism | Spleen, Stomach |
Chineses Pinyin | GeGen | ||
Use Part | Tuberoid | ||
Flavor | Pungent; Sweet | ||
Meridian Tropism | Spleen; Stomach | ||
Species |
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
-->Phylum: Streptophyta
-->Class: Equisetopsida
-->Order: Fabales
-->Family: Fabaceae
-->Genus: Pueraria
-->Species: Pueraria edulis
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Pair Name | Puerarin, Cisplatin | |||
Partner Name | Cisplatin | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C25] | Lung cancer | Investigative | |
Biological Phenomena | Induction-->Apoptosis | |||
Gene Regulation | Down-regulation | Expression | CCND1 | hsa595 |
Up-regulation | Expression | CDH1 | hsa999 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | CTNNB1 | hsa1499 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | MKI67 | hsa4288 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | MMP3 | hsa4314 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | MMP9 | hsa4318 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | MYC | hsa4609 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | PCNA | hsa5111 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | VIM | hsa7431 | |
Up-regulation | Activity | WNT3A | hsa89780 | |
In Vitro Model | A-549 | Lung adenocarcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0023 |
In Vivo Model | Sixty BALB/c nude mice were subcutaneously injected on the right armpit with A549/DDP cell suspensions (1×10⁷/100 mL) and then raised under the standard conditions. | |||
Result | Taking these results together, we can draw the conclusion that the PUE enhances the anti-tumor effect of DDP on the drug-resistant A549 cancer in vivo and in vitro through activation of the Wnt signaling pathway. |
Pair Name | Puerarin, Fluorouracil | |||
Partner Name | Fluorouracil | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B70] | Esophageal cancer | Investigative | |
Biological Phenomena | Induction-->Apoptosis | |||
Gene Regulation | Up-regulation | Expression | CDH1 | hsa999 |
Down-regulation | Expression | CDH2 | hsa1000 | |
In Vitro Model | Eca-109 | Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_6898 |
In Vivo Model | A total of 24 mice were inoculated subcutaneously with injections of 1×10⁷ cells/mouse. | |||
Result | Puerarin combined with 5‑FU exhibited synergistic effects at lower concentrations and promoted apoptosis, but did not increase the side effects of chemotherapy, which indicated that puerarin may be a safe and effective chemosensitive agent in the treatment of human esophageal cancer. |
Pair Name | Puerarin, Fluorouracil | |||
Partner Name | Fluorouracil | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B72] | Gastric cancer | Investigative | |
Gene Regulation | Up-regulation | Expression | BAX | hsa581 |
Down-regulation | Expression | BCL2 | hsa596 | |
In Vitro Model | BGC-823 | Human papillomavirus-related cervical adenocarcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_3360 |
In Vivo Model | Cells (5×10⁶ cells/mouse) were injected subcutaneously into the right dorsal area. | |||
Result | These findings showed that puerarin and 5‑FU produced a significant synergic effect on gastric cancer cells, while there was no increase in side effects. |
No. | Title | Href |
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1 | Synergistic effects of puerarin combined with 5-fluorouracil on esophageal cancer. Mol Med Rep. 2014 Nov;10(5):2535-41. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2014.2539. | Click |
2 | Synergistic antitumor effect of puerarin combined with 5-fluorouracil on gastric carcinoma. Mol Med Rep. 2015 Apr;11(4):2562-8. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2014.3016. | Click |
3 | Puerarin Enhances the Anti-Tumor Effect of Cisplatin on Drug-Resistant A549 Cancer in vivo and in vitro Through Activation of the Wnt Signaling Pathway. Cancer Manag Res. 2020 Jul 24;12:6279-6289. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S253327. | Click |