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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Puerarin
PubChem CID 5281807
Molecular Weight 416.4g/mol
Synonyms

7,4'-dihydroxyisoflavone-8beta-glucopyranoside, kakonein, puerarin

Formula C₂₁H₂₀O₉
SMILES C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O
InChI 1S/C21H20O9/c22-7-14-17(26)18(27)19(28)21(30-14)15-13(24)6-5-11-16(25)12(8-29-20(11)15)9-1-3-10(23)4-2-9/h1-6,8,14,17-19,21-24,26-28H,7H2/t14-,17-,18+,19-,21+/m1/s1
InChIKey HKEAFJYKMMKDOR-VPRICQMDSA-N
CAS Number 3681-99-0
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL486386
ChEBI ID CHEBI:8633
Herb ID HBIN041253
Drug Bank ID DB12290
KEGG ID C10524
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
(1) Pueraria thomsonii Cool
Chineses Pinyin FenGe
Use Part Root
Habitat GuangDong, GuangXi, SiChuan, GuiZhou, YunNan
Flavor Sweet, Pungent
Meridian Tropism Spleen, Stomach
(2) Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Cold
Chineses Pinyin ChaiHu
Use Part Root
Habitat HuBei, SiChuan, AnHui
Flavor Pungent, Bitter
Meridian Tropism Liver, Gallbladder, Lung
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Apiales
    -->Family: Apiaceae
     -->Genus: Bupleurum
      -->Species: Bupleurum scorzonerifolium
(3) Ziziphus jujuba Warm
Chineses Pinyin DaZao
Use Part Ripe Fruit
Habitat HeNan, HeBei, ShanDong
Flavor Sweet
Meridian Tropism Spleen, Stomach, Heart
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Rosales
    -->Family: Rhamnaceae
     -->Genus: Ziziphus
      -->Species: Ziziphus jujuba
(4) Pueraria thomsonii Cool
Chineses Pinyin GanGeTengGen
Use Part Tuberoid
Habitat HeNan, HuNan, ZheJiang, SiChuan, GuangDong, FuJian
Flavor Sweet, Pungent
Meridian Tropism Spleen, Stomach
(5) Pueraria edulis Cool
Chineses Pinyin GeGen
Use Part Tuberoid
Flavor Pungent; Sweet
Meridian Tropism Spleen; Stomach
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Fabales
    -->Family: Fabaceae
     -->Genus: Pueraria
      -->Species: Pueraria edulis
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 78
Pair Name Puerarin, Cisplatin
Partner Name Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression CCND1 hsa595
Up-regulation Expression CDH1 hsa999
Down-regulation Expression CTNNB1 hsa1499
Down-regulation Expression MKI67 hsa4288
Down-regulation Expression MMP3 hsa4314
Down-regulation Expression MMP9 hsa4318
Down-regulation Expression MYC hsa4609
Down-regulation Expression PCNA hsa5111
Down-regulation Expression VIM hsa7431
Up-regulation Activity WNT3A hsa89780
In Vitro Model A-549 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0023
In Vivo Model Sixty BALB/c nude mice were subcutaneously injected on the right armpit with A549/DDP cell suspensions (1×10⁷/100 mL) and then raised under the standard conditions.
Result Taking these results together, we can draw the conclusion that the PUE enhances the anti-tumor effect of DDP on the drug-resistant A549 cancer in vivo and in vitro through activation of the Wnt signaling pathway.
Drug(s) whose toxicity can be decreased by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 412
Pair Name Puerarin, Fluorouracil
Partner Name Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B70] Esophageal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression CDH1 hsa999
Down-regulation Expression CDH2 hsa1000
In Vitro Model Eca-109 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_6898
In Vivo Model A total of 24 mice were inoculated subcutaneously with injections of 1×10⁷ cells/mouse.
Result Puerarin combined with 5‑FU exhibited synergistic effects at lower concentrations and promoted apoptosis, but did not increase the side effects of chemotherapy, which indicated that puerarin may be a safe and effective chemosensitive agent in the treatment of human esophageal cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 413
Pair Name Puerarin, Fluorouracil
Partner Name Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
In Vitro Model BGC-823 Human papillomavirus-related cervical adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_3360
In Vivo Model Cells (5×10⁶ cells/mouse) were injected subcutaneously into the right dorsal area.
Result These findings showed that puerarin and 5‑FU produced a significant synergic effect on gastric cancer cells, while there was no increase in side effects.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Synergistic effects of puerarin combined with 5-fluorouracil on esophageal cancer. Mol Med Rep. 2014 Nov;10(5):2535-41. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2014.2539. Click
2 Synergistic antitumor effect of puerarin combined with 5-fluorouracil on gastric carcinoma. Mol Med Rep. 2015 Apr;11(4):2562-8. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2014.3016. Click
3 Puerarin Enhances the Anti-Tumor Effect of Cisplatin on Drug-Resistant A549 Cancer in vivo and in vitro Through Activation of the Wnt Signaling Pathway. Cancer Manag Res. 2020 Jul 24;12:6279-6289. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S253327. Click
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