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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Cianidanol
PubChem CID 9064
Molecular Weight 290.27g/mol
Synonyms

(+)-Catechin, (+)-Cyanidanol, (+)-Cyanidanol-3, (-)-Epicatechin, (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-chromanetriol, 2H-1-Benzopyran-3,5,7-triol, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-, (2R-cis)-, 3,3',4',5,7-Flavanpentol, Catechin, Catechinic Acid, Catechuic Acid, Catergen, Cianidanol, Cyanidanol 3, Cyanidanol-3, Epicatechin, KB 53, KB-53, KB53, Z 7300, Zyma

Formula C₁₅H₁₄O₆
SMILES C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O
InChI 1S/C15H14O6/c16-8-4-11(18)9-6-13(20)15(21-14(9)5-8)7-1-2-10(17)12(19)3-7/h1-5,13,15-20H,6H2/t13-,15+/m0/s1
InChIKey PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N
CAS Number 8001-48-7
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL311498
ChEBI ID CHEBI:15600
Drug Bank ID DB14086
KEGG ID C06562
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
Camellia sinensis Cool
Chineses Pinyin Cha
Use Part Tender leaf or tender bud
Habitat JiangSu, AnHui, ZheJiang, JiangXi, HuBei, SiChuan, GuiZhou, YunNan, Shaanxi
Flavor Sweet; Bitter
Meridian Tropism Lung; Stomach; Heart
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Ericales
    -->Family: Theaceae
     -->Genus: Camellia
      -->Species: Camellia sinensis
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 424
Pair Name Cianidanol, Fluorouracil
Partner Name Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->ROS-mediated apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP9 hsa842
Up-regulation Expression LDHA hsa3939
Up-regulation Cleavage PARP1 hsa142
In Vitro Model SNU-620 Gastric adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_5079
Result We suggest catechin as a candidate for the development of a novel adjuvant drug that reduces chemoresistance to 5FU by restricting LDHA.
Combination Pair ID: 858
Pair Name Cianidanol, Hydroxyl-chloroquine
Partner Name Hydroxyl-chloroquine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Autophagy
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression MAP1LC3B hsa81631
In Vitro Model A-549 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0023
Result These findings suggest that the potential utility of GTE in lung cancer therapy may lie in its synergistic combinations with drugs or small molecules that target autophagy, rather than as a standalone therapy.
Drug(s) whose toxicity can be decreased by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 423
Pair Name Cianidanol, Irinotecan
Partner Name Irinotecan
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
In Vivo Model It was investigated the antitumor effects of GT alone or in combination with IRN in inflammation-associated colon cancer mouse model induced by azoxymethane (AOM) and dextran sulfate sodium (DSS).
Result GT significantly reduced the toxicity induced by IRN in terms of diarrhea, neutropenia, leucopenia, and NAFLD and works as an effective anticancer agent as it mitigates histopathology of colon adenocarcinoma.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Green tea catechins in combination with irinotecan attenuates tumorigenesis and treatment-associated toxicity in an inflammation-associated colon cancer mice model. J Egypt Natl Canc Inst. 2021 Jul 26;33(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s43046-021-00074-4. Click
2 Targeting Lactate Dehydrogenase A with Catechin Resensitizes SNU620/5FU Gastric Cancer Cells to 5-Fluorouracil. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 May 20;22(10):5406. doi: 10.3390/ijms22105406. Click
3 Green tea extract and hydroxyl-chloroquine combination enhances apoptosis in A549 non-small cell lung cancer cells. Bioinformation. 2023 Aug 31;19(8):860-865. doi: 10.6026/97320630019860. Click
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