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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Interaction Details
01. General Information
Pair Name Allicin, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Name Allicin (PubChem CID: 65036 )
Anticancer drug Name Fluorouracil (PubChem CID: 3385 )
Structure of
Phytochemical
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2D MOL 3D MOL
Structure of
Anticancer Drug
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 911
Pair Name Allicin, Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Cleavage PARP1 hsa142
Up-regulation Expression ROS1 hsa6098
In Vitro Model SK-HEP-1 Liver and intrahepatic bile duct epithelial neoplasm Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0525
BEL-7402 Human papillomavirus-related cervical adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_5492
In Vivo Model Male athymic nude mice (4-6-week) were injected subcutaneously into left flank with 1×10⁷ GFP-SK-Hep-1 cells.
Result Allicin sensitizes hepatocellular cancer cells to anti-tumor activity of 5-fluorouracil through ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway
Reversing Drug Resistance
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Combination Pair ID: 556
Pair Name Allicin, Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression ABCB1 hsa5243
Down-regulation Expression ABCB1 hsa5243
Down-regulation Expression CD44 hsa960
Down-regulation Expression DKK1 hsa22943
Down-regulation Expression WNT5A hsa7474
In Vitro Model MKN45 Gastric adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0434
Result Our findings indicate that the combination of allicin with 5-FU could reverse multidrug resistance in the GC cells by reducing the expression of WNT5A, DKK1, MDR1, P-gp, and CD44 levels.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Allicin sensitizes hepatocellular cancer cells to anti-tumor activity of 5-fluorouracil through ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway. J Pharmacol Sci. 2016 Aug;131(4):233-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jphs.2016.04.017. Click
2 Allicin Reduces 5-fluorouracil-resistance in Gastric Cancer Cells through Modulating MDR1, DKK1, and WNT5A Expression. Drug Res (Stuttg). 2021 Oct;71(8):448-454. doi: 10.1055/a-1525-1499. Click
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