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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Details
01. General Information
Name Epalrestat
PubChem CID 1549120
Molecular Weight 319.4g/mol
Synonyms

epalrestat, 82159-09-9, Kinedak, Epalrestatum, Epalrestat [INN], Ono 2235, Ono-2235, 2-((z)-5-((e)-2-methyl-3-phenylallylidene)-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-3-yl)acetic acid, Aldonil, Aldorin, Tanglin, 2-[(5Z)-5-[(E)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-enylidene]-4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]acetic acid, CHEMBL56337, 5-((1Z,2E)-2-Methyl-3-phenylpropenylidene)-4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidineacetic acid, 2-[(5Z)-5-[(2E)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ylidene]-4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]acetic acid, CHEBI:31539, 5-((Z,E)-beta-Methylcinnamylidene)-4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidineacetic acid, MFCD00865484, 424DV0807X, {(5Z)-5-[(2E)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ylidene]-4-oxo-2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl}acetic acid, Epalrestatum [Latin], ONO-2, {5-[(E)-2-Methyl-3-phenyl-prop-2-en-(Z)-ylidene]-4-oxo-2-thioxo-thiazolidin-3-yl}-acetic acid, ONO 2, Kinedak (TN), DTXSID1046479, ONO2235, UNII-424DV0807X, 2-((E)-5-((E)-2-methyl-3-phenylallylidene)-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-3-yl)acetic acid, NCGC00164613-01, Epalrestat- Bio-X, 5-[(1Z, 2E)-2-methyl-3-phenylpropenylidene]-4-oxo2-thioxo-3-thiazolidineacetic acid, EPALRESTAT [MI], EPALRESTAT [JAN], Epalrestat (JP17/INN), EPALRESTAT [MART.], 3-Thiazolidineacetic acid, 5-(2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenylidene)-4-oxo-2-thioxo-, (E,E)-, EPALRESTAT [WHO-DD], SCHEMBL49049, MLS000806985, GTPL11371, CHNUOJQWGUIOLD-NFZZJPOKSA-N, REGID_for_CID_1549120, HMS2747M09, HMS3887A17, BBL029067, BDBM50049730, s2035, STK337187, AKOS000274207, BCP9000649, CCG-267693, DB15293, NCGC00164613-08, NCGC00164613-12, AS-13345, BE164412, HY-66009, SMR000414799, BCP0726000053, E0906, FT-0630901, SW219826-1, D01688, AB00647195_06, Q5382029, [5-(2-Methyl-3-phenyl-allylidene)-4-oxo-2-thioxo-thiazolidin-3-yl]-acetic acid, 2-(5-(2-methyl-3-phenylallylidene)-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-3-yl)acetic acid, 5-((Z,E)-.BETA.-METHYLCINNAMYLIDENE)-4-OXO-2-THIOXO-3-THIAZOLIDINEACETIC ACID, (5-[(e)-2-methyl-3-phenyl-prop-2-en-(z)-ylidene]-4-oxo-2-thioxo-thiazolidin-3-yl)-acetic acid 82159-, 2-[(5Z)-5-[(E)-3-phenil-2-methylprop-2-enylidene]-4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidinyl]acetic acid

Drug Type Small molecule
Formula C₁₅H₁₃NO₃S₂
SMILES CC(=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C=C2C(=O)N(C(=S)S2)CC(=O)O
InChI 1S/C15H13NO3S2/c1-10(7-11-5-3-2-4-6-11)8-12-14(19)16(9-13(17)18)15(20)21-12/h2-8H,9H2,1H3,(H,17,18)/b10-7+,12-8-
InChIKey CHNUOJQWGUIOLD-NFZZJPOKSA-N
CAS Number 82159-09-9
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL56337
ChEBI ID CHEBI:31539
TTD ID D03KOZ
Drug Bank ID DB15293
KEGG ID D01688
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 274
Pair Name Gedunin, Epalrestat
Partner Name Gedunin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B66.Z] Oral cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Blockade of cell cycle in the G1/S phase
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression AKT1 hsa207
Down-regulation Expression AR hsa367
Down-regulation Expression CHUK hsa1147
Down-regulation Expression MAPK1 hsa5594
Down-regulation Expression NFKB1 hsa4790
Down-regulation Expression ROS1 hsa6098
In Vitro Model SCC-131 Rat squamous cell carcinoma Rattus norvegicus (Rat) CVCL_6726
Result Our results provide compelling evidence that the combination of gedunin and epalrestat modulates expression of key oncogenic signalling kinases and transcription factors primarily by influencing phosphorylation and subcellular localisation. AR inhibitors such as gedunin and epalrestat are novel candidate agents for cancer prevention and therapy.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Gedunin, A Neem Limonoid in Combination with Epalrestat Inhibits Cancer Hallmarks by Attenuating Aldose Reductase-Driven Oncogenic Signaling in SCC131 Oral Cancer Cells. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2018;18(14):2042-2052. doi: 10.2174/1871520618666180731093433. Click
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