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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Xanthorrhizol
PubChem CID 93135
Molecular Weight 218.33g/mol
Synonyms

xanthorrhizol, xanthorrizol

Formula C₁₅H₂₂O
SMILES CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)CCC=C(C)C)O
InChI 1S/C15H22O/c1-11(2)6-5-7-12(3)14-9-8-13(4)15(16)10-14/h6,8-10,12,16H,5,7H2,1-4H3/t12-/m1/s1
InChIKey FKWGCEDRLNNZOZ-GFCCVEGCSA-N
CAS Number 30199-26-9
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL460033
ChEBI ID CHEBI:184290
Herb ID HBIN048460
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
(1) Commiphora myrrha Even
Chineses Pinyin MoYao
Use Part Balsam
Flavor Pungent, Bitter
Meridian Tropism Heart, Liver, Spleen
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Sapindales
    -->Family: Burseraceae
     -->Genus: Commiphora
      -->Species: Commiphora myrrha
(2) Zingiber officinale Hot
Chineses Pinyin GanJiang
Use Part Rhizome
Habitat China
Flavor Pungent
Meridian Tropism Spleen, Stomach, Kidney, Heart, Lung
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Zingiberales
    -->Family: Zingiberaceae
     -->Genus: Zingiber
      -->Species: Zingiber officinale
(3) Curcuma wenyujin Cold
Chineses Pinyin YuJin
Use Part Tuberoid
Habitat JiangSu, ZheJiang, FuJian, GuangDong, GuangXi, JiangXi, SiChuan, YunNan
Flavor Pungent, Bitter
Meridian Tropism Liver, Heart, Lung
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Zingiberales
    -->Family: Zingiberaceae
     -->Genus: Curcuma
      -->Species: Curcuma wenyujin
(4) Litchi chinensis Warm
Chineses Pinyin LiZhiHe
Use Part Fruit
Habitat GuangDong, GuangXi, HaiNan, Hongkong , SiChuan, GuiZhou, YunNan, XiZang, ChongQing
Flavor Sweet, Mildly bitter
Meridian Tropism Liver, Kidney
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Sapindales
    -->Family: Sapindaceae
     -->Genus: Litchi
      -->Species: Litchi chinensis
(5) Murraya exotica Warm
Chineses Pinyin JiuLiXiang
Use Part Leaf, Branchlet
Habitat TaiWan, FuJian, GuangDong, HaiNan, GuangXi
Flavor Pungent, Mildly bitter
Meridian Tropism Liver, Stomach
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Sapindales
    -->Family: Rutaceae
     -->Genus: Murraya
      -->Species: Murraya exotica
(6) Curcuma zedoaria Warm
Chineses Pinyin EZhu
Flavor Pungent; Bitter
Meridian Tropism Liver; Spleen
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Zingiberales
    -->Family: Zingiberaceae
     -->Genus: Curcuma
      -->Species: Curcuma zedoaria
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 282
Pair Name Xanthorrhizol, Tamoxifen
Partner Name Tamoxifen
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression MAPK14 hsa1432
Up-regulation Expression PSMD9 hsa5715
In Vitro Model MCF-7 Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0031
In Vivo Model Using the MCF-7 implanted nude mice model, it was possible to detect significantly increased tumor volumes, a larger tumor size, and increased protein expression of P38 and P27(Kip1) in the xanthorrhizol + tamoxifen group compared to the tamoxifen-alone group.
Result It can be concluded that while there is no significant herb-drug interaction between xanthorrhizol and tamoxifen in vitro, there is such an interaction in tumor-bearing mice, which provides important information that affects breast cancer treatment translational research.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 In vitro and in vivo effects of xanthorrhizol on human breast cancer MCF-7 cells treated with tamoxifen. J Pharmacol Sci. 2014;125(4):375-85. doi: 10.1254/jphs.14024fp. Click
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