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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Oleandrin
PubChem CID 11541511
Molecular Weight 576.7g/mol
Synonyms

oleandrin

Formula C₃₂H₄₈O₉
SMILES CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CC(C5C6=CC(=O)OC6)OC(=O)C)O)C)C)OC)O
InChI 1S/C32H48O9/c1-17-29(35)24(37-5)14-27(39-17)41-21-8-10-30(3)20(13-21)6-7-23-22(30)9-11-31(4)28(19-12-26(34)38-16-19)25(40-18(2)33)15-32(23,31)36/h12,17,20-25,27-29,35-36H,6-11,13-16H2,1-5H3/t17-,20+,21-,22-,23+,24-,25-,27-,28-,29-,30-,31+,32-/m0/s1
InChIKey JLPDBLFIVFSOCC-XYXFTTADSA-N
CAS Number 465-16-7
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL4285883
ChEBI ID CHEBI:59030
Herb ID HBIN037934
Drug Bank ID DB12843
KEGG ID C19987
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
(1) Beaumontia grandiflora Warm
Chineses Pinyin QingMingHua
Use Part Root, Leaf
Habitat YunNan, GuangXi, GuangDong, FuJian
Flavor Pungent
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Gentianales
    -->Family: Apocynaceae
     -->Genus: Beaumontia
      -->Species: Beaumontia grandiflora
(2) Nerium oleander Cold
Chineses Pinyin JiaZhuTao
Use Part Leaf or bark
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Gentianales
    -->Family: Apocynaceae
     -->Genus: Nerium
      -->Species: Nerium oleander
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 361
Pair Name Oleandrin, Cisplatin
Partner Name Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B51] Osteosarcoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP8 hsa841
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP9 hsa842
Up-regulation Activity ELK1 hsa2002
Up-regulation Activity MAPK14 hsa1432
In Vitro Model 143B Osteosarcoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_2270
U2OS Osteosarcoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0042
MG-63 Osteosarcoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0426
Result The combination of oleandrin with cisplatin exerts a synergistic antitumor effect in osteosarcoma, which relates to the activation of the p38 MAPK pathway.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Oleandrin synergizes with cisplatin in human osteosarcoma cells by enhancing cell apoptosis through activation of the p38 MAPK signaling pathway. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2018 Dec;82(6):1009-1020. doi: 10.1007/s00280-018-3692-7. Click
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