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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Cantharidin
PubChem CID 5944
Molecular Weight 196.20g/mol
Synonyms

Cantharides, Cantharidin, Cantharidine

Formula C₁₀H₁₂O₄
SMILES CC12C3CCC(C1(C(=O)OC2=O)C)O3
InChI 1S/C10H12O4/c1-9-5-3-4-6(13-5)10(9,2)8(12)14-7(9)11/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3/t5-,6+,9+,10-
InChIKey DHZBEENLJMYSHQ-XCVPVQRUSA-N
CAS Number 56-25-7
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL48449
ChEBI ID CHEBI:64213
Herb ID HBIN019611
Drug Bank ID DB12328
KEGG ID C16778
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
Lytta vesicatoria Hot
Chineses Pinyin BanMao
Use Part Dry bodies of animals
Flavor Pungent
Meridian Tropism Liver; Stomach; Kidney
Species
>Kingdom: Metazoa
 -->Phylum: Arthropoda
  -->Class: Insecta
   -->Order: Coleoptera
    -->Family: Meloidae
     -->Genus: Lytta
      -->Species: Lytta vesicatoria
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 586
Pair Name Cantharidin, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Partner Name TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Autophagy
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Activity CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Activity CASP8 hsa841
Down-regulation Expression CFLAR hsa8837
Up-regulation Expression MAP1LC3B hsa81631
Up-regulation Expression SQSTM1 hsa8878
Up-regulation Expression TNFRSF10B hsa8795
In Vitro Model DU145 Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0105
Result The results of the present study revealed that cantharidin effectively sensitized cells to TRAIL‑mediated apoptosis and its effects are likely to be mediated by autophagy, the downregulation of c‑FLIP and the upregulation of DR‑5.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Downregulation of c‑FLIP and upregulation of DR‑5 by cantharidin sensitizes TRAIL‑mediated apoptosis in prostate cancer cells via autophagy flux. Int J Mol Med. 2020 Jul;46(1):280-288. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2020.4566. Click
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