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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Britannin
PubChem CID 14466541
Molecular Weight 366.4g/mol
Synonyms

britannin

Formula C₁₉H₂₆O₇
SMILES CC1CC2C(C(C3(C1C(CC3O)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2
InChI 1S/C19H26O7/c1-8-6-12-15(9(2)18(23)26-12)17(25-11(4)21)19(5)14(22)7-13(16(8)19)24-10(3)20/h8,12-17,22H,2,6-7H2,1,3-5H3/t8-,12+,13+,14+,15-,16-,17+,19-/m1/s1
InChIKey JXEGMONJOSAULB-IZZBGLMFSA-N
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL1165708
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
Phyllodium pulchellum Even
Chineses Pinyin PaiQianShu
Use Part Root and Leaf
Flavor Astringent
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Fabales
    -->Family: Fabaceae
     -->Genus: Phyllodium
      -->Species: Phyllodium pulchellum
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 280
Pair Name Britannin, Vincristine
Partner Name Vincristine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B33.3] Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->ROS-mediated apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Up-regulation Expression CDKN1A hsa1026
Up-regulation Expression PSMD9 hsa5715
Up-regulation Expression ROS1 hsa6098
Down-regulation Expression XIAP hsa331
In Vitro Model NALM-6 Adult B acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0092
Reh Childhood B acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1650
Jurkat Childhood T acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0065
Result Our results proposed a mechanism for the cytotoxic effect of Britannin, either as a single agent or in combination with Vincristine, in NALM-6 cells.
Combination Pair ID: 281
Pair Name Britannin, Vincristine
Partner Name Vincristine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B33.3] Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->ROS-mediated apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Expression BIM hsa10018
Up-regulation Expression CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Expression CDKN1A hsa1026
Up-regulation Expression PSMD9 hsa5715
Down-regulation Expression XIAP hsa331
In Vitro Model MOLT-4 Adult T acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0013
Result The results of this study showed for the first time that Britannin, as a natural Sesquiterpene Lactone, has cytotoxic effects that could be considered as an anti-leukemic agent in the treatment of ALL. However, there is still a demand for further studies that examine the efficacy and the safety of this purified compound.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Britannin, a sesquiterpene lactone induces ROS-dependent apoptosis in NALM-6, REH, and JURKAT cell lines and produces a synergistic effect with vincristine. Mol Biol Rep. 2021 Sep;48(9):6249-6258. doi: 10.1007/s11033-021-06572-x. Click
2 Britannin a Sesquiterpene Lactone from Inula aucheriana Exerted an Anti-leukemic Effect in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) Cells and Enhanced the Sensitivity of the Cells to Vincristine. Nutr Cancer. 2022;74(3):965-977. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2021.1931700. Click
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