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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Interaction Details
01. General Information
Pair Name Thymoquinone, Temozolomide
Phytochemical Name Thymoquinone (PubChem CID: 10281 )
Anticancer drug Name Temozolomide (PubChem CID: 5394 )
Structure of
Phytochemical
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Structure of
Anticancer Drug
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02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 758
Pair Name Thymoquinone, Temozolomide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00] Glioblastoma multiforme Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK14 hsa1432
Up-regulation Expression MGMT hsa4255
In Vitro Model M059J Glioblastoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0400
Hs 683 Oligodendroglioma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0844
U-251MG Astrocytoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0021
In Vivo Model U251R cells were prepared in a matrix mixture (50% wt/wt Matrigel in DMEM) and xenografted to each mouse (1×10⁶ cells in 0.5 ml) under the back skin.
Result Our findings demonstrate that TQ can effectively cross the BBB and function alone or in combination with TMZ to treat glioblastoma.
Combination Pair ID: 745
Pair Name Thymoquinone, Temozolomide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00] Glioblastoma multiforme Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Autophagy
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression BECN1 hsa8678
In Vitro Model U-87MG ATCC Glioblastoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0022
Result TQ enhanced the anti-cancer activity of TMZ by inhibition of autophagy at the transcriptional level and decreased the colony-forming ability and NO production of U87MG cell line.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Thymoquinone induces apoptosis in temozolomide-resistant glioblastoma cells via the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway. Environ Toxicol. 2023 Jan;38(1):90-100. doi: 10.1002/tox.23664. Click
2 Thymoquinone synergistically potentiates temozolomide cytotoxicity through the inhibition of autophagy in U87MG cell line. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2016 Aug;19(8):890-898. Click
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