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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Molecular Details
01. General Information
Name Thioredoxin reductase 1
UniProt ID TRXR1_HUMAN
Gene Name TXNRD1
Gene ID 7296
Synonyms
TXNRD1, GRIM-12, TR, TR1, TRXR1, TXNR, TXNR1
Sequence
MGCAEGKAVAAAAPTELQTKGKNGDGRRRSAKDHHPGKTLPENPAGFTSTATADSRALLQ
AYIDGHSVVIFSRSTCTRCTEVKKLFKSLCVPYFVLELDQTEDGRALEGTLSELAAETDL
PVVFVKQRKIGGHGPTLKAYQEGRLQKLLKMNGPEDLPKSYDYDLIIIGGGSGGLAAAKE
AAQYGKKVMVLDFVTPTPLGTRWGLGGTCVNVGCIPKKLMHQAALLGQALQDSRNYGWKV
EETVKHDWDRMIEAVQNHIGSLNWGYRVALREKKVVYENAYGQFIGPHRIKATNNKGKEK
IYSAERFLIATGERPRYLGIPGDKEYCISSDDLFSLPYCPGKTLVVGASYVALECAGFLA
GIGLDVTVMVRSILLRGFDQDMANKIGEHMEEHGIKFIRQFVPIKVEQIEAGTPGRLRVV
AQSTNSEEIIEGEYNTVMLAIGRDACTRKIGLETVGVKINEKTGKIPVTDEEQTNVPYIY
AIGDILEDKVELTPVAIQAGRLLAQRLYAGSTVKCDYENVPTTVFTPLEYGACGLSEEKA
VEKFGEENIEVYHSYFWPLEWTIPSRDNNKCYAKIICNTKDNERVVGFHVLGPNAGEVTQ
GFAAALKCGLTKKQLDSTIGIHPVCAEVFTTLSVTKRSGASILQAGCUG
Pathway Map MAP LINK
KEGG ID hsa7296
TTD ID T84581
Pfam PF00070; PF00462; PF00890; PF01134; PF01262; PF01266; PF01494; PF02852; PF03486; PF05834; PF07992; PF12831; PF13450; PF13738
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Decreasing Drug Toxicity
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Combination Pair ID: 554
Pair Name Sulforaphane, Selenium
Phytochemical Name Sulforaphane
Anticancer drug Name Selenium
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Thioredoxin reductase 1 Expression
Result Combined SFN and Se treatment synergistically upregulated TrxR-1, which plays a significant role in maintaining intracellular redox homeostasis and contributed to the SFN-induced protection against free radical-mediated oxidative damage in normal colonic cells.
Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 276
Pair Name Isodeoxyelephantopin, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Isodeoxyelephantopin
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B90] Colon cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Thioredoxin reductase 1 Activity
Result Our study provide a preclinical proof-of-concept for ESI as a potential strategy for colon cancer treatment.
Combination Pair ID: 571
Pair Name Vitamin K3, Auranofin
Phytochemical Vitamin K3
Drug Auranofin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00] Glioblastoma multiforme Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Thioredoxin reductase 1 Expression
Result Our results identify TrxR1 as an attractive drug target and highlights AF as an off-patent drug candidate in GBM therapy.
Reversing Drug Resistance
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Combination Pair ID: 362
Pair Name Oleanolic Acid, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Oleanolic Acid
Drug Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Thioredoxin reductase 1 Expression
Result OLO-2 treatment also exhibited up to 4.6-fold selectivity against human lung adenocarcinoma cells. Taken together, the results of the present study shed light on the drug resistance-reversing effects of OLO-2 in lung cancer cells.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Synergy between sulforaphane and selenium in protection against oxidative damage in colonic CCD841 cells. Nutr Res. 2015 Jul;35(7):610-7. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2015.05.011. Click
2 Isodeoxyelephantopin Inactivates Thioredoxin Reductase 1 and Activates ROS-Mediated JNK Signaling Pathway to Exacerbate Cisplatin Effectiveness in Human Colon Cancer Cells. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020 Sep 22;8:580517. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2020.580517. Click
3 Menadione Potentiates Auranofin-Induced Glioblastoma Cell Death. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 11;23(24):15712. doi: 10.3390/ijms232415712. Click
4 Olean-28,13b-olide 2 plays a role in cisplatin-mediated apoptosis and reverses cisplatin resistance in human lung cancer through multiple signaling pathways. Biochem Pharmacol. 2019;170:113642. doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2019.113642 Click
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