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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Beta-Sitosterol
PubChem CID 222284
Molecular Weight 414.7g/mol
Synonyms

24-ethylcholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, 24-ethylcholesterol, 3beta-sitosterol, 3beta-stigmast-5-en-3-ol, beta-sitosterol, clionasterol, gamma-sitosterol, Harzol, sitosterol, sitosterol, (3beta)-isomer, sitosterol, (3beta,24xi)-isomer, sitosterol, 26-(14)C-labeled, stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3beta,24S)-

Formula C₂₉H₅₀O
SMILES CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C
InChI 1S/C29H50O/c1-7-21(19(2)3)9-8-20(4)25-12-13-26-24-11-10-22-18-23(30)14-16-28(22,5)27(24)15-17-29(25,26)6/h10,19-21,23-27,30H,7-9,11-18H2,1-6H3/t20-,21-,23+,24+,25-,26+,27+,28+,29-/m1/s1
InChIKey KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N
CAS Number 83-46-5
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL221542
ChEBI ID CHEBI:27693
Drug Bank ID DB14038
KEGG ID C01753
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
Glycine max Even
Chineses Pinyin DaDou
Habitat China
Flavor Pungent; Bitter
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Fabales
    -->Family: Fabaceae
     -->Genus: Glycin
      -->Species: Glycine max
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 348
Pair Name Beta-Sitosterol, Gemcitabine
Partner Name Gemcitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C10] Pancreatic cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Blockade of cell cycle in G0/G1 phase
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1 hsa207
Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Expression CDH1 hsa999
Down-regulation Phosphorylation GSK3B hsa2932
Down-regulation Phosphorylation NFKB1 hsa4790
Down-regulation Expression SNAI1 hsa6615
Down-regulation Expression VIM hsa7431
In Vitro Model MIA PaCa-2 Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0428
BxPC-3 Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0186
In Vivo Model BXPC-3 cells (0.2 mL; 7×10⁶ cells) were subcutaneously injected into the right flank of the nude mice.
Result β-Sitosterol and Gemcitabine Exhibit Synergistic Anti-pancreatic Cancer Activity by Modulating Apoptosis and Inhibiting Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition by Deactivating Akt/GSK-3β Signaling
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 β-Sitosterol and Gemcitabine Exhibit Synergistic Anti-Pancreatic Cancer Activity by Modulating Apoptosis and Inhibiting Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition by Deactivating Akt/GSK-3β Signaling. Front Pharmacol. 2020 Nov 20;11:565535. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.565535. Click
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