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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Beta-Ionone
PubChem CID 638014
Molecular Weight 192.30g/mol
Synonyms

4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one, beta-ionone, beta-ionone, (trans)-isomer

Formula C₁₃H₂₀O
SMILES CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=O)C
InChI 1S/C13H20O/c1-10-6-5-9-13(3,4)12(10)8-7-11(2)14/h7-8H,5-6,9H2,1-4H3/b8-7+
InChIKey PSQYTAPXSHCGMF-BQYQJAHWSA-N
CAS Number 79-77-6
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL559945
ChEBI ID CHEBI:32325
KEGG ID C12287
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
Viola odorata Cool
Chineses Pinyin XiangJinCai
Use Part Whole herb
Flavor Pungent; Bitter
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Malpighiales
    -->Family: Violaceae
     -->Genus: Viola
      -->Species: Viola odorata
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 529
Pair Name Beta-Ionone, Sorafenib
Partner Name Sorafenib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Cell migration
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression MMP2 hsa4313
Down-regulation Expression MMP9 hsa4318
Down-regulation Expression PTK2 hsa5747
Down-regulation Expression RAC1 hsa5879
Down-regulation Expression RHO hsa6010
Up-regulation Expression TIMP1 hsa7076
Up-regulation Expression TIMP2 hsa7077
In Vitro Model SK-HEP-1 Liver and intrahepatic bile duct epithelial neoplasm Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0525
Result SF enhanced the suppressing effect of BI (1-50 μM) on the viability of SK-Hep-1 cells, but not on murine hepatic BNL CL.2 cells, indicating the selective cytotoxicity of this combination on tumor cells. The combination of SF and BI could be a potential therapeutic strategy against human hepatoma cells.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Synergistic effects of the combination of β-ionone and sorafenib on metastasis of human hepatoma SK-Hep-1 cells. Invest New Drugs. 2012;30(4):1449-1459. doi:10.1007/s10637-011-9727-0 Click
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