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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Interaction Details
01. General Information
Pair Name Sanguinarium, Gefitinib
Phytochemical Name Sanguinarium (PubChem CID: 5154 )
Anticancer drug Name Gefitinib (PubChem CID: 123631 )
Structure of
Phytochemical
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2D MOL 3D MOL
Structure of
Anticancer Drug
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Reversing Drug Resistance
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Combination Pair ID: 628
Pair Name Sanguinarium, Gefitinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Redox imbalance
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Down-regulation Expression BCL-xL hsa598
Up-regulation Expression NOX3 KEGG ID N.A.
In Vitro Model NCI-H1975 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1511
In Vivo Model The mixture of 1×10⁶ H1975 cells was resuspended in 100 μL of RPMI 1640 medium and 50 μL of Matrigel and injected into the armpit of the right forelimb of 6- to 8-week-old nude mice. Five days later, the mice with tumor formation were administered with sanguinarine via i.p. injection and afatinib via intragastric administration 5 days/week 32 for consecutive days. The tumor growth was monitored every 3–4 days using calipers.
Result Targeting EGFR by elevating ROS and redox imbalance is a potential new strategy to develop a new EGFR inhibitor for TKI-resistant patients with a wide therapeutic window between EGFR(T790M) and EGFR(WT)
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Targeting Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor-Resistant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by Inducing Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Degradation via Methionine 790 Oxidation. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2016;24(5):263-279. doi:10.1089/ars.2015.6420 Click
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