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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Interaction Details
01. General Information
Pair Name Gallic acid, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Name Gallic acid (PubChem CID: 370 )
Anticancer drug Name Cisplatin (PubChem CID: 5702198 )
Structure of
Phytochemical
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2D MOL 3D MOL
Structure of
Anticancer Drug
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 594
Pair Name Gallic acid, Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C73] Ovarian Cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression CASP3 hsa836
In Vitro Model A2780S Ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_4863
A2780/CP70 Ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0135
Result These data suggest that GA may help overcome the resistance. Hence, the cytotoxic effects of GA, especially on chemo-resistant ovarian cancer cells merit further investigation.
Combination Pair ID: 934
Pair Name Gallic acid, Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Down-regulation Phosphorylation JAK1 hsa3716
Down-regulation Phosphorylation STAT3 hsa6774
In Vitro Model A-549 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0023
Result GA enhanced the anticancer effect of Pira on K562 and K562/Dox cancer cells through cellular energy status impairment, and was able to reverse drug resistance in living K562/Dox cancer cells by inhibiting the function of P‑glycoprotein.
Combination Pair ID: 933
Pair Name Gallic acid, Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
In Vitro Model MCF-7 Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0031
MCF-10A Healthy Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0598
Result The study showed that GA has the potential to exert the cytotoxic effects of CPT on human breast adenocarcinoma cells. Cytotoxicity of GA on cancer cells is through the induction of apoptosis and by reducing the risk of chromosomal damage. Hence, the combination of CPT and GA could represent a promising alternative therapy for breast cancer treatment with reduced doses and minimal side effects.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Addition of Gallic Acid Overcomes Resistance to Cisplatin in Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2022 Aug 1;23(8):2661-2669. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2022.23.8.2661. Click
2 Gallic acid has anticancer activity and enhances the anticancer effects of cisplatin in non‑small cell lung cancer A549 cells via the JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway. Oncol Rep. 2019 Mar;41(3):1779-1788. doi: 10.3892/or.2019.6976. Click
3 Gallic acid: a polyphenolic compound potentiates the therapeutic efficacy of cisplatin in human breast cancer cells. Toxicol Res (Camb). 2023 Jun 6;12(4):544-550. doi: 10.1093/toxres/tfad041. Click
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