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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Coptisine
PubChem CID 72322
Molecular Weight 320.3g/mol
Synonyms

7,8,13,13a-tetradehydro-2,3-9,10-bis(methylenedioxy)berbinium, coptisine, coptisine chloride

Formula C₁₉H₁₄NO₄+
SMILES C1C[N+]2=C(C=C3C=CC4=C(C3=C2)OCO4)C5=CC6=C(C=C51)OCO6
InChI 1S/C19H14NO4/c1-2-16-19(24-10-21-16)14-8-20-4-3-12-6-17-18(23-9-22-17)7-13(12)15(20)5-11(1)14/h1-2,5-8H,3-4,9-10H2/q+1
InChIKey XYHOBCMEDLZUMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number 3486-66-6
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL362071
ChEBI ID CHEBI:67862
Herb ID HBIN021430
KEGG ID C16938
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
(1) Scutellaria baicalensis Cold
Chineses Pinyin HuangQin
Use Part Root
Habitat HeiLongJiang, LiaoNing, NeiMengGu, HeBei, HeNan, GanSu, Shaanxi, ShanXi, ShanDong, SiChuan
Flavor Bitter
Meridian Tropism Lung, Gallbladder, Spleen, Large intestine, Small intestine
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Lamiales
    -->Family: Lamiaceae
     -->Genus: Scutellaria
      -->Species: Scutellaria baicalensis
(2) Coptis chinensis Cold
Chineses Pinyin HuangLian
Use Part Rhizome
Habitat SiChuan, YunNan, HuBei
Flavor Bitter
Meridian Tropism Heart, Spleen, Stomach, Liver, Gallbladder, Large intestine
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Ranunculales
    -->Family: Ranunculaceae
     -->Genus: Coptis
      -->Species: Coptis chinensis
(3) Achyranthes bidentata Even
Chineses Pinyin NiuXi
Use Part Root
Habitat China
Flavor Bitter, Sweet, Sour
Meridian Tropism Liver, Kidney
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Caryophyllales
    -->Family: Amaranthaceae
     -->Genus: Achyranthes
      -->Species: Achyranthes bidentata
(4) Mahonia bealei Cold
Chineses Pinyin GongLaoMu
Use Part Stem
Habitat Shaanxi, AnHui, HuBei, HuNan, ZheJiang
Flavor Bitter
Meridian Tropism Liver, Stomach, Large intestine
(5) Berberis soulieana Cold
Chineses Pinyin SanKeZhen
Use Part Root
Habitat HeiLongJiang, JiLin, LiaoNing, BeiJing, TianJin, HeBei, ShanXi, NeiMengGu, Shaanxi, ShanDong, HeNan, HuBei, SiChuan, GuiZhou, HeBei, YunNan, GanSu
Flavor Bitter
Meridian Tropism Liver, Stomach, Large intestine
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Ranunculales
    -->Family: Berberidaceae
     -->Genus: Berberis
      -->Species: Berberis soulieana
(6) Chelidonium majus Cool
Chineses Pinyin BaiQuCai
Use Part Whole Herb
Habitat HeiLongJiang, JiLin, LiaoNing, JiangSu, ShanDong
Flavor Bitter
Meridian Tropism Lung, Stomach
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Ranunculales
    -->Family: Papaveraceae
     -->Genus: Chelidonium
      -->Species: Chelidonium majus
(7) Corydalis bungeana Cold
Chineses Pinyin KuDiDing
Use Part Whole Herb
Habitat GanSu, Shaanxi, ShanXi, ShanDong, HeBei, LiaoNing, JiLin, HeiLongJiang, SiChuan
Flavor Bitter
Meridian Tropism Heart, Liver, Large intestine
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Ranunculales
    -->Family: Papaveraceae
     -->Genus: Corydalis
      -->Species: Corydalis bungeana
(8) Corydalis decumbens Warm
Chineses Pinyin XiaTianWu
Use Part Tuberoid
Habitat HuNan, FuJian, TaiWan, ZheJiang, JiangSu, AnHui, JiangXi
Flavor Bitter, Mildly pungent
Meridian Tropism Liver
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Ranunculales
    -->Family: Papaveraceae
     -->Genus: Corydalis
      -->Species: Corydalis decumbens
(9) Corydalis yanhusuo Warm
Chineses Pinyin YanHuSuo
Use Part Tuberoid
Habitat HeBei, ShanDong, JiangSu, ZheJiang
Flavor Pungent, Bitter
Meridian Tropism Liver, Spleen
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Ranunculales
    -->Family: Papaveraceae
     -->Genus: Corydalis
      -->Species: Corydalis yanhusuo
(10) Phellodendron amurense Cold
Chineses Pinyin GuanHuangBai
Use Part Bark
Habitat HeiLongJiang, JiLin, LiaoNing, BeiJing, TianJin, HeBei, ShanXi, NeiMengGu, ShanDong, JiangSu, ZheJiang
Flavor Bitter
Meridian Tropism Kidney, Bladder
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Sapindales
    -->Family: Rutaceae
     -->Genus: Phellodendron
      -->Species: Phellodendron amurense
(11) Zanthoxylum nitidum Even
Chineses Pinyin LiangMianZhen
Use Part Root
Habitat GuangDong, GuangXi, FuJian, HuNan
Flavor Bitter, Pungent
Meridian Tropism Liver, Stomach
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Sapindales
    -->Family: Rutaceae
     -->Genus: Zanthoxylum
      -->Species: Zanthoxylum nitidum
(12) Thalictrum petaloideum Cold
Chineses Pinyin BanRuiTangSongCao
Use Part Root, Rhizome
Habitat HeiLongJiang, JiLin, LiaoNing, BeiJing, TianJin, HeBei, ShanXi, NeiMengGu, Shaanxi, NingXia, GanSu, QingHai, AnHui, HeNan, SiChuan
Flavor Bitter
Meridian Tropism Liver, Stomach, Large intestine
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Ranunculales
    -->Family: Ranunculaceae
     -->Genus: Thalictrum
      -->Species: Thalictrum petaloideum
(13) Corydalisturschaninovii Warm
Chineses Pinyin ChiBanYanHuSuo
Use Part Tuberoid
Habitat HeiLongJiang, JiLin, LiaoNing
Flavor Pungent, Bitter
Meridian Tropism Liver, Stomach
(14) Thalictrum faberi Cold
Chineses Pinyin DaYeTangSongCao
Use Part Root, Rhizome
Habitat ZheJiang, JiangSu, AnHui, JiangXi, HuNan, HeNan
Flavor Bitter
Meridian Tropism Large intestine, Liver
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Ranunculales
    -->Family: Ranunculaceae
     -->Genus: Thalictrum
      -->Species: Thalictrum faberi
(15) Corydalisambigua Warm
Chineses Pinyin DongBeiYanHuSuo
Use Part Tuber
Habitat HeiLongJiang, JiLin, LiaoNing
Flavor Pungent, Bitter
Meridian Tropism Liver, Stomach
(16) Coptis deltoidea Cold
Chineses Pinyin EMeiYeHuangLian
Use Part Rhizome
Habitat SiChuan
Flavor Bitter
Meridian Tropism Heart, Spleen, Stomach, Liver, Gallbladder, Large intestine
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Ranunculales
    -->Family: Ranunculaceae
     -->Genus: Coptis
      -->Species: Coptis deltoidea
(17) Coptisgulinensis Unknown
Chineses Pinyin GuLinYeLian
Use Part Rhizome
Habitat SiChuan, GuiZhou, YunNan, XiZang, ChongQing
(18) Dicentra spectabile Warm
Chineses Pinyin HeBaoMuDanGen
Use Part Rhizome
Habitat HeiLongJiang, JiLin, LiaoNing, NeiMengGu, HeBei, Shaanxi, GanSu, QingHai, NingXia, XinJiang
Flavor Pungent
Meridian Tropism Liver
(19) Ilex cornute Cool
Chineses Pinyin HuaNanGongLaoYe
Use Part Leaf
Habitat GanSu, Shaanxi, JiangSu, AnHui, ZheJiang, JiangXi, HeNan, HuBei, HuNan, GuangDong, GuangXi, SiChuan
Flavor Bitter
Meridian Tropism Liver, Kidney
(20) Corydalis yanhusuo Unknown
Chineses Pinyin HuiLuYanHuSuo
Use Part Tuberoid
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Ranunculales
    -->Family: Papaveraceae
     -->Genus: Corydalis
      -->Species: Corydalis yanhusuo
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 50
Pair Name Coptisine, Cisplatin
Partner Name Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Blockade of cell cycle in sub-G1 phase
In Vitro Model NCI-N87 Gastric tubular adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1603
In Vivo Model One hour after fertilization, zebrafish embryos were selected—only fertilized and completely transparent embryos were transferred to 48 well plates. In each well, at least 3 embryos were kept in the 400 µL of medium without, or supplemented with, different doses of 11 (12.5, 25, 62.5, 125, 187.5 or 250 µg/mL) (39.02, 78.04, 195.12, 390.24, 585.37 or 780.49 µM).
Result Isoquinoline Alkaloids from Coptis chinensis Franch: Focus on Coptisine as a Potential Therapeutic Candidate against Gastric Cancer Cells
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Isoquinoline Alkaloids from Coptis chinensis Franch: Focus on Coptisine as a Potential Therapeutic Candidate against Gastric Cancer Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Sep 7;23(18):10330. doi: 10.3390/ijms231810330. Click
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