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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Molecular Details
01. General Information
Name Cathepsin D
UniProt ID CATD_HUMAN
Gene Name CTSD
Gene ID 1509
Synonyms
CTSD, CLN10, CPSD, HEL-S-130P
Sequence
MQPSSLLPLALCLLAAPASALVRIPLHKFTSIRRTMSEVGGSVEDLIAKGPVSKYSQAVP
AVTEGPIPEVLKNYMDAQYYGEIGIGTPPQCFTVVFDTGSSNLWVPSIHCKLLDIACWIH
HKYNSDKSSTYVKNGTSFDIHYGSGSLSGYLSQDTVSVPCQSASSASALGGVKVERQVFG
EATKQPGITFIAAKFDGILGMAYPRISVNNVLPVFDNLMQQKLVDQNIFSFYLSRDPDAQ
PGGELMLGGTDSKYYKGSLSYLNVTRKAYWQVHLDQVEVASGLTLCKEGCEAIVDTGTSL
MVGPVDEVRELQKAIGAVPLIQGEYMIPCEKVSTLPAITLKLGGKGYKLSPEDYTLKVSQ
AGKTLCLSGFMGMDIPPPSGPLWILGDVFIGRYYTVFDRDNNRVGFAEAARL
Pathway Map MAP LINK
T.C. Number 2.A.1.2.56; 8.A.136.1.12
KEGG ID hsa1509
TTD ID T67102
Pfam PF00026; PF07966; PF14541; PF14543
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 118
Pair Name Ginsenoside Ro, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Ginsenoside Ro
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B70] Esophageal cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cathepsin D Activity
Result Ginsenoside Ro suppresses autophagy by interfering with autophagosome-lysosome fusion and lysosomal proteolytic activity via the ESR2-NCF1-ROS axis. Subsequently, such autophagic inhibition reduces CHEK1 degradation, enhances CHEK1-mediated DNA damage checkpoint arrest, and thereby sensitizes tumor cells to 5-Fu-induced cell death.
Combination Pair ID: 220
Pair Name Toosendanin, Camptothecin
Phytochemical Toosendanin
Drug Camptothecin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C77] Cervical cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cathepsin D Expression
Result These results suggest that toosendanin has the potential to be developed into an anti-cancer drug by blocking chemotherapy-induced protective autophagy.
Combination Pair ID: 221
Pair Name Toosendanin, Irinotecan
Phytochemical Toosendanin
Drug Irinotecan
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cathepsin D Expression
Result The data showed that TSN blocked 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38)/irinotecan-induced protective autophagy, and significantly induced apoptosis in TNBC cells and tumor xenograft models when compared to SN-38/irinotecan alone group.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Inhibition of autophagosome-lysosome fusion by ginsenoside Ro via the ESR2-NCF1-ROS pathway sensitizes esophageal cancer cells to 5-fluorouracil-induced cell death via the CHEK1-mediated DNA damage checkpoint. Autophagy. 2016;12(9):1593-1613. doi:10.1080/15548627.2016.1192751 Click
2 Toosendanin, a novel potent vacuolar-type H+-translocating ATPase inhibitor, sensitizes cancer cells to chemotherapy by blocking protective autophagy. Int J Biol Sci. 2022 Mar 28;18(7):2684-2702. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.71041. Click
3 Toosendanin, a late-stage autophagy inhibitor, sensitizes triple-negative breast cancer to irinotecan chemotherapy. Chin Med. 2022 May 6;17(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s13020-022-00605-8. Click
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