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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Molecular Details
01. General Information
Name Cathepsin B
UniProt ID CATB_HUMAN
Gene Name CTSB
Gene ID 1508
Synonyms
CTSB, APPS, CPSB, KWE, RECEUP
Sequence
MWQLWASLCCLLVLANARSRPSFHPLSDELVNYVNKRNTTWQAGHNFYNVDMSYLKRLCG
TFLGGPKPPQRVMFTEDLKLPASFDAREQWPQCPTIKEIRDQGSCGSCWAFGAVEAISDR
ICIHTNAHVSVEVSAEDLLTCCGSMCGDGCNGGYPAEAWNFWTRKGLVSGGLYESHVGCR
PYSIPPCEHHVNGSRPPCTGEGDTPKCSKICEPGYSPTYKQDKHYGYNSYSVSNSEKDIM
AEIYKNGPVEGAFSVYSDFLLYKSGVYQHVTGEMMGGHAIRILGWGVENGTPYWLVANSW
NTDWGDNGFFKILRGQDHCGIESEVVAGIPRTDQYWEKI
Pathway Map MAP LINK
KEGG ID hsa1508
TTD ID T61746
Pfam PF00112; PF03051; PF08127
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 118
Pair Name Ginsenoside Ro, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Ginsenoside Ro
Drug Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B70] Esophageal cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cathepsin B Activity
Result Ginsenoside Ro suppresses autophagy by interfering with autophagosome-lysosome fusion and lysosomal proteolytic activity via the ESR2-NCF1-ROS axis. Subsequently, such autophagic inhibition reduces CHEK1 degradation, enhances CHEK1-mediated DNA damage checkpoint arrest, and thereby sensitizes tumor cells to 5-Fu-induced cell death.
Combination Pair ID: 270
Pair Name Pulsatilla saponin D, Temozolomide
Phytochemical Pulsatilla saponin D
Drug Temozolomide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00] Glioblastoma multiforme Investigative
Regulate Info Up-regulation Cathepsin B Expression
Result SB365 inhibits autophagic flux and induces caspase-independent cell death in GBM cells in a manner involving cathepsin B and mainly reactive oxygen species, and its use in combination with temozolomide shows promise for the treatment of GBM.
Combination Pair ID: 220
Pair Name Toosendanin, Camptothecin
Phytochemical Toosendanin
Drug Camptothecin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C77] Cervical cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cathepsin B Expression
Result These results suggest that toosendanin has the potential to be developed into an anti-cancer drug by blocking chemotherapy-induced protective autophagy.
Combination Pair ID: 221
Pair Name Toosendanin, Irinotecan
Phytochemical Toosendanin
Drug Irinotecan
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Regulate Info Down-regulation Cathepsin B Expression
Result The data showed that TSN blocked 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38)/irinotecan-induced protective autophagy, and significantly induced apoptosis in TNBC cells and tumor xenograft models when compared to SN-38/irinotecan alone group.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Inhibition of autophagosome-lysosome fusion by ginsenoside Ro via the ESR2-NCF1-ROS pathway sensitizes esophageal cancer cells to 5-fluorouracil-induced cell death via the CHEK1-mediated DNA damage checkpoint. Autophagy. 2016;12(9):1593-1613. doi:10.1080/15548627.2016.1192751 Click
2 SB365, Pulsatilla Saponin D Induces Caspase-Independent Cell Death and Augments the Anticancer Effect of Temozolomide in Glioblastoma Multiforme Cells. Molecules. 2019 Sep 5;24(18):3230. doi: 10.3390/molecules24183230. Click
3 Toosendanin, a novel potent vacuolar-type H+-translocating ATPase inhibitor, sensitizes cancer cells to chemotherapy by blocking protective autophagy. Int J Biol Sci. 2022 Mar 28;18(7):2684-2702. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.71041. Click
4 Toosendanin, a late-stage autophagy inhibitor, sensitizes triple-negative breast cancer to irinotecan chemotherapy. Chin Med. 2022 May 6;17(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s13020-022-00605-8. Click
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