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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Ginkgolide B
PubChem CID 6324617
Molecular Weight 424.4g/mol
Synonyms

BN 52021, BN-52021, ginkgolide B, ginkgolide B, (1beta)-isomer, Ginkolide B

Formula C₂₀H₂₄O₁₀
SMILES CC1C(=O)OC2C1(C34C(=O)OC5C3(C2O)C6(C(C5)C(C)(C)C)C(C(=O)OC6O4)O)O
InChI 1S/C20H24O10/c1-6-12(23)28-11-9(21)18-8-5-7(16(2,3)4)17(18)10(22)13(24)29-15(17)30-20(18,14(25)27-8)19(6,11)26/h6-11,15,21-22,26H,5H2,1-4H3/t6-,7+,8-,9+,10+,11+,15+,17+,18+,19-,20-/m1/s1
InChIKey SQOJOAFXDQDRGF-MMQTXUMRSA-N
CAS Number 15291-77-7
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL514432
Drug Bank ID DB06744
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
(1) Ginkgo biloba Even
Chineses Pinyin YinXingYe
Use Part Leaf
Habitat China
Flavor Sweet, Bitter, Astringent
Meridian Tropism Heart, Lung
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Ginkgoales
    -->Family: Ginkgoaceae
     -->Genus: Ginkgo
      -->Species: Ginkgo biloba
(2) Ginkgo biloba Even
Chineses Pinyin YinXing
Habitat ShenYang, GuangZhou, JiangSu, ZheJiang, AnHui, FuJian, JiangXi, ShanDong, ShangHai, GuiZhou, YunNan
Flavor Sweet; Bitter; Astringent
Meridian Tropism Heart; Lung
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Ginkgoales
    -->Family: Ginkgoaceae
     -->Genus: Ginkgo
      -->Species: Ginkgo biloba
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 238
Pair Name Ginkgolide B, Cisplatin
Partner Name Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B66.Z] Oral cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1 hsa207
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Down-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK1 hsa5594
Down-regulation Expression PTAFR hsa5724
In Vitro Model Ca9-22 Gingival squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1102
HO-1-N-1 Buccal mucosa squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1284
Result These results suggest that PAFR is a therapeutic target for modulating CDDP sensitivity in OSCC cells. Thus, GB may be a novel drug that could enhance combination chemotherapy with CDDP for OSCC patients.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Ginkgolide B Regulates CDDP Chemoresistance in Oral Cancer via the Platelet-Activating Factor Receptor Pathway. Cancers (Basel). 2021 Dec 15;13(24):6299. doi: 10.3390/cancers13246299. Click
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