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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Palmatine
PubChem CID 19009
Molecular Weight 352.4g/mol
Synonyms

berbericinine, berbinium, 7,8,13,13a-tetradehydro-2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-, chloride, berbinium, 7,8,13,13a-tetradehydro-2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-, iodide, dibenzo(a,g)quinolizinium, 5,6-dihydro-2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-, chloride (1:1), dibenzo(a,g)quinolizinium, 5,6-dihydro-2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-, hydroxide (1:1), o,o-dimethyldemethyleneberberine, palmatine, palmatine cation, palmatine chloride, palmatine hydrochloride, palmatine hydroxide, palmatine iodide, palmatine ion, palmatine sulfate, palmatinium hydroxide, palmitine hydroxide

Formula C₂₁H₂₂NO₄+
SMILES COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC3)OC)OC)OC
InChI 1S/C21H22NO4/c1-23-18-6-5-13-9-17-15-11-20(25-3)19(24-2)10-14(15)7-8-22(17)12-16(13)21(18)26-4/h5-6,9-12H,7-8H2,1-4H3/q+1
InChIKey QUCQEUCGKKTEBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number 3486-67-7
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL206106
ChEBI ID CHEBI:16096
Herb ID HBIN038666
KEGG ID C05315
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
(1) Phellodendron chinense Cold
Chineses Pinyin HuangBai
Use Part Bark
Habitat ZheJiang, JiangXi, HuBei, GuangXi, SiChuan, GuiZhou, YunNan, Shaanxi
Flavor Bitter
Meridian Tropism Kidney, Bladder
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Sapindales
    -->Family: Rutaceae
     -->Genus: Phellodendron
      -->Species: Phellodendron chinense
(2) Phellodendron amurense Cold
Chineses Pinyin HuangBai
Use Part Bark
Habitat HeiLongJiang, JiLin, LiaoNing, BeiJing, TianJin, HeBei, ShanXi, NeiMengGu, ShanDong, JiangSu, ZheJiang
Flavor Bitter
Meridian Tropism Kidney; Bladder
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Sapindales
    -->Family: Rutaceae
     -->Genus: Phellodendron
      -->Species: Phellodendron amurense
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 49
Pair Name Palmatine, Doxorubicin
Partner Name Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Proliferation
In Vitro Model MCF-7 Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0031
T-47D Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0553
ZR75-1 Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0588
Result Our studies suggest that PLT can be a potential candidate agent for preventing and treating breast cancer.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Palmatine, a Bioactive Protoberberine Alkaloid Isolated from Berberis cretica, Inhibits the Growth of Human Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer Cells and Acts Synergistically and Additively with Doxorubicin. Molecules. 2021 Oct 15;26(20):6253. doi: 10.3390/molecules26206253. Click
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