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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Details
01. General Information
Name Glucobay
PubChem CID 41774
Molecular Weight 645.6g/mol
Synonyms

acarbose, Glucobay, CHEBI:2376, Bay g 5421, MFCD00869592, Acarbose hydrate, BAY-g 5421, (3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-{[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol, 4,6-dideoxy-4-{[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucopyranose, SMR000466376, SR-01000759407, Glucobay;, Prandase;, Precose;, Acarbose,(S), Acarbose; O-4,6-Dideoxy-4-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-enyl]amino]-a-d-glucopyranosyl-(1?4)-O-a-d-glucopyranosyl-(1?4)-d-glucopyranose, Precose (TN), Acarbose for identification, Acarbose (JAN/USAN/INN), MLS000759506, MLS001424056, MLS006011898, SPECTRUM1505172, CHEMBL404271, SCHEMBL5316305, Acarbose for peak identification, CHEMBL3734896, BDBM23406, XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UGEKTDRHSA-N, HMS2051F03, HMS2093I22, HMS2236P06, Pharmakon1600-01505172, C25H43NO18;, BBL030515, BDBM50180587, NSC758915, STK801930, AKOS005622515, CCG-100913, CCG-213345, MD-0230, NC00163, NCGC00160515-01, (3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol, SBI-0206777.P001, C06802, D00216, AB00639959-06, AB00639959_08, Abamectin, Antibiotic for Culture Media Use Only, Q-200574, SR-01000759407-4, SR-01000759407-5, SR-01000759407-6, BRD-A16444946-001-07-1, 4",6"-Dideoxy-4"-([1S]-[1,4,6/5]-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-2-yclohexenylamino)-maltotriose, 4,6-dideoxy-4-{[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucopyranose; Precose (TN);

Drug Type Small molecule
Formula C₂₅H₄₃NO₁₈
SMILES CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)NC4C=C(C(C(C4O)O)O)CO
InChI 1S/C25H43NO18/c1-6-11(26-8-2-7(3-27)12(30)15(33)13(8)31)14(32)19(37)24(40-6)43-22-10(5-29)42-25(20(38)17(22)35)44-21-9(4-28)41-23(39)18(36)16(21)34/h2,6,8-39H,3-5H2,1H3/t6-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12-,13+,14+,15+,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21-,22-,23?,24-,25-/m1/s1
InChIKey XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UGEKTDRHSA-N
CAS Number 56180-94-0
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL404271
ChEBI ID CHEBI:2376
TTD ID D0AD5C
Drug Bank ID DB00284
KEGG ID C06802
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Antagonistic Effect
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Reducing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 1080
Pair Name Niacinamide, Glucobay
Partner Name Niacinamide
Result The efficacy of insulin and other antidiabetic agents may be diminished by certain drugs, including atypical antipsychotics, corticosteroids, diuretics, estrogens, gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, human growth hormone, phenothiazines, progestins, protease inhibitors, sympathomimetic amines, thyroid hormones, L-asparaginase, alpelisib, copanlisib, danazol, diazoxide, isoniazid, megestrol, omacetaxine, phenytoin, tagraxofusp, temsirolimus, as well as pharmacologic dosages of nicotinic acid and adrenocorticotropic agents. These drugs may interfere with blood glucose control because they can cause hyperglycemia, glucose intolerance, new-onset diabetes mellitus, and/or exacerbation of preexisting diabetes.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 DDInter: an online drug-drug interaction database towards improving clinical decision-making and patient safety. Nucleic Acids Res. 2022;50(D1):D1200-D1207. doi:10.1093/nar/gkab880 Click
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